Received: from mail-gg0-f189.google.com ([209.85.161.189]:54044) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1SbiA8-0006Vk-JP; Mon, 04 Jun 2012 18:02:25 -0700 Received: by ggke5 with SMTP id e5sf4654628ggk.16 for ; Mon, 04 Jun 2012 18:02:14 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from :date:message-id:subject:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=8FjR1LdtpeIFAXGUOtKeUV27GJSi9ApGGuy9/da45oQ=; b=fVWJIbP8ASfEpz8NNP1/WbxgaZjuJ001T/P0Q/LYo7UhrH1Z/hUtnlSsL03w8fl9eN cprx6LFYnBPTMAZGSvdsCbemx6YLb013GQK0a0fpf+7wLNpHCKnZlgaS5qxkAMsvNayh sCPZj2FQHKxv32fuqgEQjgDRZiuGwc5TkCkJY= Received: by 10.52.70.97 with SMTP id l1mr798111vdu.15.1338858134164; Mon, 04 Jun 2012 18:02:14 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.52.179.69 with SMTP id de5ls3079175vdc.1.gmail; Mon, 04 Jun 2012 18:02:12 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.52.95.108 with SMTP id dj12mr27057061vdb.2.1338858132528; Mon, 04 Jun 2012 18:02:12 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.52.95.108 with SMTP id dj12mr27057058vdb.2.1338858132512; Mon, 04 Jun 2012 18:02:12 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-vc0-f170.google.com (mail-vc0-f170.google.com [209.85.220.170]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id l12si21969vdf.3.2012.06.04.18.02.12 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Mon, 04 Jun 2012 18:02:12 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of nictytan@gmail.com designates 209.85.220.170 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.220.170; Received: by vcbfk1 with SMTP id fk1so3340803vcb.29 for ; Mon, 04 Jun 2012 18:02:12 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.52.95.147 with SMTP id dk19mr12463600vdb.106.1338858132364; Mon, 04 Jun 2012 18:02:12 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.52.37.17 with HTTP; Mon, 4 Jun 2012 18:01:52 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: From: Jacob Errington Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2012 21:01:52 -0400 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] FAhA & BAI To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: nictytan@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of nictytan@gmail.com designates 209.85.220.170 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=nictytan@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=20cf3071d0b6625df904c1af335f X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam_score: 0.0 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --20cf3071d0b6625df904c1af335f Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 I believe that all tags can be reduced into some form of a fi'o-construct, but I haven't the time to actually produce such a list. However, I'm inclined to agree, adding a tag *does* modify the semantics of bridi. Anyway, is {fa'a} {fi'o farna} or {fi'o se farna}? I'd be inclined to say {fi'o *se* farna} seeing as I honestly have no clue what one might put in farna1... mu'o mi'e la tsani On 4 June 2012 08:01, tijlan wrote: > On 3 June 2012 16:08, Jonathan Jones wrote: > > Except that's not true. fa'e, being the BAI form of fatne, /does/ have an > > x3. And and x4, an x5, ... , and an xN. All selbri have an infinite > amount > > of places, all past me'ixa are undefined. > > Any xN whose role is undefined has no discrete existence in the > semantics of the selbri. We can't tell an undefined x3 from an > undefined x4 or x100, so nothing qualifies as *fatne's x3* unless we > actually put it into words. My computer allows me to create a 2012th > folder on my Desktop, and that doesn't mean my Desktop already has a > 2012th folder. The syntactic extensibility is there to allow for the > arbitrary addition of a new sumti place, not to spontaneously generate > an infinite amount of it. > > After all, "has no x3" isn't a deviant description of a selbri for > which the dictionary has defined no x3: > > "The place structure of "rinka'' does not have a place for the agent" > (CLL12.16.13) > "I was surprised that {misno} doesn't have an x3 place, but that's > ok." (xorxes, 10 Oct 1993) > "{ka} doesn't have an x2." (And, 8 Aug 2001) > "Because blanu has no x2?" (Robin, 15 Mar 2007) > > > > BAI add a place to the selbri, creating a new predicate. > > Tense words do not. > > This is why they have different grammar- they fulfill different roles. > > > > "fa'e" = "fi'o fatne" > > "fa'a" != "fi'o farna" > > The conventional grammar says > [NAhE] [SE] BAI [NAI] > and > [NAhE] FAhA [NAI] > not because FAhA don't add a place but because they don't have x2-5 > that can be marked by SE. > > FAhA apparently do add a place. {mi dansu fa'a do} would mean "I dance > facing you" by virtue of {do} participating in the relationship > denoted by {dansu}. {fa'a} contributes to the meaning of the predicate > as much as BAI do. The interpretation of {mi dansu fa'a do bai do} > would hinge as much upon {fa'a do} as upon {bai do}. "Facing you" > would impart as much information about the event of me dancing as > "compelled by you" would. In {lo dansu be fa'a bei bai}, the two tags > are parallel in their function of adding a place to the selbri. > > According to jbovlaste, {fa'a} is {fi'o farna}, {pa'o} is {fi'o se > pagre}, and so on. > > "Tense" is a problematic term. I wouldn't say all BAI are non-tense > words. {fa'e}, {di'o} etc. seem as tense-ish as {to'o}, {bu'u} etc. > (conversely, the latter seem as modal-ish as the former). > > > >> Many do-nots in Lojban are already based upon semantics, upon whether > >> it wouldn't make sense. I don't use "ve di'o", because it doesn't make > >> sense, even though grammatical; I wouldn't use "se fa'a", because it > >> wouldn't make sense, even if grammatical. > > > > > > This is not one of those cases. It is not the "semantics" that determines > > this "do-not", it is the grammar. > > And my point is that we could merge and simplify the grammar of FAhA > into that of BAI since we wouldn't use SE where it wouldn't make sense > anyway, i.e. where there's no x2-5 to bring forward. > > > mu'o > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. > > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. --20cf3071d0b6625df904c1af335f Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable I believe that all tags can be reduced into some form of a fi'o-constru= ct, but I haven't the time to actually produce such a list.
However= , I'm inclined to agree, adding a tag *does* modify the semantics of br= idi.

Anyway, is {fa'a} {fi'o farna} or {fi'o se = farna}? I'd be inclined to say {fi'o *se* farna} seeing as I honest= ly have no clue what one might put in farna1...

mu'o mi'e la tsani

On 4 June 2012= 08:01, tijlan <jbotijlan@gmail.com> wrote:
On 3 June 2012 16:08, Jonathan Jones <eyeonus@gmail.com> wrote:
> Except that's not true. fa'e, being the BAI form of fatne, /do= es/ have an
> x3. And and x4, an x5, ... , and an xN. All selbri have an infinite am= ount
> of places, all past me'ixa are undefined.

Any xN whose role is undefined has no discrete existence in the
semantics of the selbri. We can't tell an undefined x3 from an
undefined x4 or x100, so nothing qualifies as *fatne's x3* unless we actually put it into words. My computer allows me to create a 2012th
folder on my Desktop, and that doesn't mean my Desktop already has a 2012th folder. The syntactic extensibility is there to allow for the
arbitrary addition of a new sumti place, not to spontaneously generate
an infinite amount of it.

After all, "has no x3" isn't a deviant description of a selbr= i for
which the dictionary has defined no x3:

"The place structure of "rinka'' does not have a place fo= r the agent"
(CLL12.16.13)
"I was surprised that {misno} doesn't have an x3 place, but that&#= 39;s
ok." (xorxes, 10 Oct 1993)
"{ka} doesn't have an x2." (And, 8 Aug 2001)
"Because blanu has no x2?" (Robin, 15 Mar 2007)


> BAI add a place to the selbri, creating a new predicate.
> Tense words do not.
> This is why they have different grammar- they fulfill different roles.=
>
> "fa'e" =3D "fi'o fatne"
> "fa'a" !=3D "fi'o farna"

The conventional grammar says
[NAhE] [SE] BAI [NAI]
and
[NAhE] FAhA [NAI]
not because FAhA don't add a place but because they don't have x2-5=
that can be marked by SE.

FAhA apparently do add a place. {mi dansu fa'a do} would mean "I d= ance
facing you" by virtue of {do} participating in the relationship
denoted by {dansu}. {fa'a} contributes to the meaning of the predicate<= br> as much as BAI do. The interpretation of {mi dansu fa'a do bai do}
would hinge as much upon {fa'a do} as upon {bai do}. "Facing you&q= uot;
would impart as much information about the event of me dancing as
"compelled by you" would. In {lo dansu be fa'a bei bai}, the = two tags
are parallel in their function of adding a place to the selbri.

According to jbovlaste, {fa'a} is {fi'o farna}, {pa'o} is {fi&#= 39;o se
pagre}, and so on.

"Tense" is a problematic term. I wouldn't say all BAI are non= -tense
words. {fa'e}, {di'o} etc. seem as tense-ish as {to'o}, {bu'= ;u} etc.
(conversely, the latter seem as modal-ish as the former).


>> Many do-nots in Lojban are already based upon semantics, upon whet= her
>> it wouldn't make sense. I don't use "ve di'o"= ;, because it doesn't make
>> sense, even though grammatical; I wouldn't use "se fa'= ;a", because it
>> wouldn't make sense, even if grammatical.
>
>
> This is not one of those cases. It is not the "semantics" th= at determines
> this "do-not", it is the grammar.

And my point is that we could merge and simplify the grammar of FAhA
into that of BAI since we wouldn't use SE where it wouldn't make se= nse
anyway, i.e. where there's no x2-5 to bring forward.


mu'o

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