Received: from mail-vb0-f61.google.com ([209.85.212.61]:52918) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1SfdS7-0005OY-LS; Fri, 15 Jun 2012 13:49:14 -0700 Received: by vbzb23 with SMTP id b23sf3030848vbz.16 for ; Fri, 15 Jun 2012 13:49:01 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from :date:message-id:subject:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=EnfJ8cUHho0064Yl77p3X6/JgzgPx6QHyoEuj7+7bWE=; b=cjQZGox+oNu57nAAjeYEfbF2bFn67kBgHOqHPvWSkiVOqS1rrmRSSZx7L+Sb+ycjrh Ph6LjAhh5xKqytJb7DxuPUnWVOyBICyrGYnXTuKQ8gRWHxGqbB0qlsKX/dZ/F91bf5Dp cOPDD8Lv797ifl8Kh9tbkJ4pxMKqdXGgTtrVs= Received: by 10.236.37.129 with SMTP id y1mr192255yha.9.1339793341017; Fri, 15 Jun 2012 13:49:01 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.236.93.48 with SMTP id k36ls3840733yhf.6.gmail; Fri, 15 Jun 2012 13:49:00 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.101.175.34 with SMTP id c34mr3542738anp.13.1339793340158; Fri, 15 Jun 2012 13:49:00 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.101.175.34 with SMTP id c34mr3542730anp.13.1339793340082; Fri, 15 Jun 2012 13:49:00 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-yw0-f48.google.com (mail-yw0-f48.google.com [209.85.213.48]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id q4si2929505ano.0.2012.06.15.13.49.00 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Fri, 15 Jun 2012 13:49:00 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of jandew@gmail.com designates 209.85.213.48 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.213.48; Received: by mail-yw0-f48.google.com with SMTP id q46so3343050yhf.35 for ; Fri, 15 Jun 2012 13:49:00 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.50.159.135 with SMTP id xc7mr3345988igb.1.1339793339666; Fri, 15 Jun 2012 13:48:59 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.231.191.139 with HTTP; Fri, 15 Jun 2012 13:48:39 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: <4FDB677E.6050302@lojban.org> References: <20120603195142.GF8656@stodi.digitalkingdom.org> <20120604034427.GP8656@stodi.digitalkingdom.org> <4FD87812.1080006@lojban.org> <4a4842d3-9a04-452b-b49c-4462823bae96@googlegroups.com> <4FDA4F2F.5080906@lojban.org> <4FDB677E.6050302@lojban.org> From: Joe Anderson Date: Fri, 15 Jun 2012 15:48:39 -0500 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] What is the x3 of tubnu? To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: jandew@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of jandew@gmail.com designates 209.85.213.48 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=jandew@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=14dae9399de1154f1504c288f2f4 X-Spam-Score: -0.7 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.7 X-Spam_score_int: -6 X-Spam_bar: / --14dae9399de1154f1504c288f2f4 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 On Fri, Jun 15, 2012 at 11:49 AM, Bob LeChevalier, President and Founder - LLG wrote: > Jacob Errington wrote: > >> Well, even that wording isn't really so bad at all. I mean -- what is a >> pipe? It's essentially a "transient container" open on both ends, isn't it? >> > > A container is implicitly defined by its function (to contain its > contents). tubnu and certain other words are shapes or forms - the > function may follow from the form, but the essential concept is the form > and not the function. > > You'll find that the wording of a lot of gismu make reference to the > form/function dichotomy - something we thought was of fundamental semantic > importance back when we defined the place structures. I noticed that in some of the definitions, comparing {kabri}, {tansi}, {tanxe} to {kurfa}, {cukla}, {slanu}. I remember rather liking how versatile they were because of the distinction, like using {slanu kabri} for most cups or mugs, while using the same root to build lujvo like {ctikabri}. It really creates a different class of words that are surprisingly specific in definition compared to cup/bowl/etc. (as in, do you call a bowl a bowl because it is used for soup or because it is rounded?) So, defining {tubnu} becomes a matter of whether we want it to be a shape/form definition or functional. If it's a shape/form definition, I see the functional version being something like {benji tubnu} for pipe. If it's a functional definition, I see {kevna slanu} being the shape/form equivalent. Just looking at those options, I'm kind of in favor of using tubnu functionally, as a container, while using {kevna} in general to express shape/forms that have interiors. (Are there any other shape/form words that have two materials? I don't recall having seen one.) Additionally, I feel that the current choice of psuedo-glosses is a functional set, not a shape/form set. It's left ambiguous as to whether it has to be a circular cylinder or if it could have any shape of cross-section, so long as it "carries" or "contains" things like a tube/pipe would. For that matter, it's ambiguous whether {slanu} has the math or intuitive definition of cylinder. (The intuitive definition says it should have a circular cross-section, some math definitions merely require the cross-section to be uniform.) This is relevant for discussing things like {slanu kabri} (above) and {damtu'u} (below). In the former, I'm trying to use {slanu} to emphasize the circular cross-section shape, but in {damtu'u}, the shape merely has to carry fluid, lending to a functional definition. Also note that we have the lujvo {jabytu'u}, {damtu'u}, {moltu'u}, {tu'urbirka} as dependencies. (Anyone see any others?) They all seem to lend themselves more to the functional definition, though I'm not sure about {jabytu'u}. All in all, at the start of this email I was pretty indifferent, but looking around the definitions, I really want {tubnu} to have a more well-defined functional definition, taking dependencies into account, and I want {slanu} to be clear as to it's cross-section. I almost think it's enough to warrant another sumti place for the shape of cross-section, defaulting to circular, similar in nature to the x3 spot of {kurfa}. What do others think? -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. --14dae9399de1154f1504c288f2f4 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
On Fri, Jun 15, 2012 at 11:49 AM, Bob LeChevalie= r, President and Founder - LLG <lojbab@lojban.org> wrote:
Jacob Errington wrote:
Well, even that wording isn't really so bad at all. I mean -- what is a= pipe? It's essentially a "transient container" open on both = ends, isn't it?

A container is implicitly defined by its function (to contain its contents)= . =A0tubnu and certain other words are shapes or forms - the function may f= ollow from the form, but the essential concept is the form =A0and not the f= unction.

You'll find that the wording of a lot of gismu make reference to the fo= rm/function dichotomy - something we thought was of fundamental semantic im= portance back when we defined the place structures.

I noticed that in some of the definitions, comparing {kabri}, {t= ansi}, {tanxe} to {kurfa}, {cukla}, {slanu}.
I remember rather li= king how versatile they were because of the distinction, like using {slanu = kabri} for most cups or mugs, while using the same root to build lujvo like= {ctikabri}. It really creates a different class of words that are surprisi= ngly specific in definition compared to cup/bowl/etc. (as in, do you call a= bowl a bowl because it is used for soup or because it is rounded?)

So, defining {tubnu} becomes a matter of whether we wan= t it to be a shape/form definition or functional. If it's a shape/form = definition, I see the functional version being something like {benji tubnu}= for pipe. If it's a functional definition, I see {kevna slanu} being t= he shape/form equivalent. Just looking at those options, I'm kind of in= favor of using tubnu functionally, as a container, while using {kevna} in = general to express shape/forms that have interiors. (Are there any other sh= ape/form words that have two materials? I don't recall having seen one.= )

Additionally, I feel that the current choice of psuedo-= glosses is a functional set, not a shape/form set. It's left ambiguous = as to whether it has to be a circular cylinder or if it could have any shap= e of cross-section, so long as it "carries" or "contains&quo= t; things like a tube/pipe would. For that matter, it's ambiguous wheth= er {slanu} has the math or intuitive definition of cylinder. (The intuitive= definition says it should have a circular cross-section, some math definit= ions merely require the cross-section to be uniform.) This is relevant for = discussing things like {slanu kabri} (above) and {damtu'u} (below). In = the former, I'm trying to use {slanu} to emphasize the circular cross-s= ection shape, but in {damtu'u}, the shape merely has to carry fluid, le= nding to a functional definition.

Also note that we have the lujvo {jabytu'u}, {damtu= 'u}, {moltu'u}, {tu'urbirka} as dependencies. (Anyone see any o= thers?) They all seem to lend themselves more to the functional definition,= though I'm not sure about {jabytu'u}.

All in all, at the start of this email I was pretty ind= ifferent, but looking around the definitions, I really want {tubnu} to have= a more well-defined functional definition, taking dependencies into accoun= t, and I want {slanu} to be clear as to it's cross-section. I almost th= ink it's enough to warrant another sumti place for the shape of cross-s= ection, defaulting to circular, similar in nature to the x3 spot of {kurfa}= . What do others think?

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