Received: from mail-qa0-f62.google.com ([209.85.216.62]:50407) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1SirES-0001r9-CP; Sun, 24 Jun 2012 11:08:28 -0700 Received: by qaea17 with SMTP id a17sf2748832qae.27 for ; Sun, 24 Jun 2012 11:08:14 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:date:from:to:subject:message-id :mail-followup-to:references:mime-version:in-reply-to:user-agent :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post :list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe :content-type:content-disposition:content-transfer-encoding; bh=47UoskLk99x+nsyrPEnf5yyllUXifJ7+iap3/NCkukg=; b=3wLOO1mxZpovwY7SntZCb78dT/TqgwYUTVqGeGGKNL54H8RNIBxsWJKFA/VnqCEKqu XRy+XKX68M3Dwzx0KWRmuDo/hWKpK4C4zI3BK8sKGdJpOgDqxuAwpekbWRpmhiZMtij0 /ZCul4wZ+I0+FsjQ/rGdq6jCG9Kg3ZZvacUhU= Received: by 10.68.233.1 with SMTP id ts1mr977678pbc.7.1340561293684; Sun, 24 Jun 2012 11:08:13 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.68.227.136 with SMTP id sa8ls11776776pbc.8.gmail; Sun, 24 Jun 2012 11:08:12 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.68.196.232 with SMTP id ip8mr10685763pbc.6.1340561292440; Sun, 24 Jun 2012 11:08:12 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.68.196.232 with SMTP id ip8mr10685762pbc.6.1340561292427; Sun, 24 Jun 2012 11:08:12 -0700 (PDT) Received: from stodi.digitalkingdom.org (mail.digitalkingdom.org. [173.13.139.236]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id tf10si197707pbc.0.2012.06.24.11.08.12 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Sun, 24 Jun 2012 11:08:12 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of rlpowell@digitalkingdom.org designates 173.13.139.236 as permitted sender) client-ip=173.13.139.236; Received: from rlpowell by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with local (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1SirEI-0001r4-QY for lojban@googlegroups.com; Sun, 24 Jun 2012 11:08:11 -0700 Date: Sun, 24 Jun 2012 11:08:10 -0700 From: Robin Lee Powell To: lojban@googlegroups.com Subject: Re: [lojban] {fa'a} and expressing "towards" in Lojban. Message-ID: <20120624180810.GU392@stodi.digitalkingdom.org> Mail-Followup-To: lojban@googlegroups.com References: <5b45b636-9709-4409-a900-f7442b7e6603@googlegroups.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.21 (2010-09-15) X-Original-Sender: rlpowell@digitalkingdom.org X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of rlpowell@digitalkingdom.org designates 173.13.139.236 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=rlpowell@digitalkingdom.org Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Spam-Score: -0.7 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.7 X-Spam_score_int: -6 X-Spam_bar: / On Sun, Jun 24, 2012 at 11:47:18AM -0300, Jorge Llamb=EDas wrote: > On Sun, Jun 24, 2012 at 5:36 AM, Escape Landsome > wrote: > > > > The event of going has an intrinsic (but most often unused) > > face. This face is the face of an imaginary person who would act > > the aforementioned going. >=20 > Yes, although it's not necessarily the face of the person. If > someone walks backwards from A to B, the direction of going is > still towards B, even though the person is facing towards A. The > intrinsic orientation of the going is from origin to destination. > Many events in which something moves have an intrinsic > orientation, which is the direction of movement. Other events with > obvious intrinsic orientation but not about movement are looking > and talking. >=20 > Using "fa'a" with "klama" is somewhat redundant because "klama" > already has a slot for the destination (although sometimes the > direction of going can be different from the destination at some > points of the going, when the going is looked at in enough detail > so it does not happen in a straight line). But with "cadzu" or > "bajra" it makes perfect sense: "mi bajra fa'a do" -> "lo nu mi > bajra cu se farna do". I agree, and to clarify, {mi bajra fa'a lo snanu} is perfectly valid if you're facing north; it doesn't say anything about the facing *of the speaker*, which is how people have been using it, or about the facing of any particular object in the bridi. I also think {mi bajra fa'a mo'i lo snanu} makes a lot more sense for "I run south", by the way. It also seems to me that {fa'a X} ard {fa'a moi Y} could maybe be different, but the event would need to somehow have a clear and natural facing that the motion could then be in a different direction from. The original context was using {mi dundu ti fa'a do} to mean "I give ti towards/to you", which is definitely wrong; the fa'a has nothing to do with the ti, and even if it did, I can certainly place something on a table away from you and say {mi dunda ti do}, since dunda is about possession in the abstract and not about handing you something, IMO. So, how *do* we walk about the facing of objects in a bridi? -Robin --=20 http://singinst.org/ : Our last, best hope for a fantastic future. .i ko na cpedu lo nu stidi vau loi jbopre .i danfu lu na go'i li'u .e lu go'i li'u .i ji'a go'i lu na'e go'i li'u .e lu go'i na'i li'u .e lu no'e go'i li'u .e lu to'e go'i li'u .e lu lo mamta be do cu sofybakni li= 'u --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= ?hl=3Den.