Received: from mail-gg0-f189.google.com ([209.85.161.189]:35397) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1Sj26p-0007qI-7J; Sun, 24 Jun 2012 22:45:19 -0700 Received: by ggke5 with SMTP id e5sf4334018ggk.16 for ; Sun, 24 Jun 2012 22:45:05 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:date:from:to:message-id:in-reply-to:references:subject :mime-version:x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results :reply-to:precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id :list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=mxgFokeXBOv/4ZZPUql9C3kFqbixMnuuxKg5YUYROFc=; b=KFYUJkZW8LvO/XrKveHZVDpSyJJy2ixxH5ZrLv+5yetXo9lmAs4YiA4p3jfvX78kNp OR3j/qZYUlyzhvCuY6rtEJ0JcdW0eSPNI5OkWLjmTSSGC2mtE8v3ZvLfphiiAYh95eWi q9vwyVplsekqul0XBqtfrN98Xb2GeqaI+3/Fo= Received: by 10.52.66.44 with SMTP id c12mr536051vdt.19.1340603104811; Sun, 24 Jun 2012 22:45:04 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.221.1.75 with SMTP id np11ls642972vcb.4.gmail; Sun, 24 Jun 2012 22:45:04 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.52.66.44 with SMTP id c12mr536047vdt.19.1340603104367; Sun, 24 Jun 2012 22:45:04 -0700 (PDT) Date: Sun, 24 Jun 2012 22:45:03 -0700 (PDT) From: gleki To: lojban@googlegroups.com Message-Id: <651ffdc5-b8d5-473e-80fc-1cbbc5719015@googlegroups.com> In-Reply-To: <4FE75B1C.4050202@gmx.de> References: <5b45b636-9709-4409-a900-f7442b7e6603@googlegroups.com> <20120624180810.GU392@stodi.digitalkingdom.org> <4FE75B1C.4050202@gmx.de> Subject: Re: [lojban] {fa'a} and expressing "towards" in Lojban. MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Original-Sender: gleki.is.my.name@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: ls.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of gleki.is.my.name@gmail.com designates internal as permitted sender) smtp.mail=gleki.is.my.name@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_Part_959_31264157.1340603103767" X-Spam-Score: -0.7 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.7 X-Spam_score_int: -6 X-Spam_bar: / ------=_Part_959_31264157.1340603103767 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 On Sunday, June 24, 2012 10:23:24 PM UTC+4, selpa'i wrote: > > Am 24.06.2012 20:08, schrieb Robin Lee Powell: > > The original context was using {mi dundu ti fa'a do} to mean "I give > > ti towards/to you", which is definitely wrong; the fa'a has nothing > > to do with the ti, and even if it did, I can certainly place > > something on a table away from you and say {mi dunda ti do}, since > > dunda is about possession in the abstract and not about handing you > > something, IMO. > > {fa'a} refers to {dunda}, not to {ti}. Otherwise you need {be} being added. {mi dunda ti fa'a do} means "The event of me giving this (to somebody) > is faced towards you." This does not tell us who the recipient is, so it > is different from {mi dunda ti do}. > I completely agree. {mi dunda ti fa'a do} is a more ambiguous way to say {mi dunda ti do}. Although in most (not all !) cases context will tell that both sentences denote the same. > > > So, how *do* we walk about the facing of objects in a bridi? > > You can simply use NOI and NE: > > {.i mi noi se farna do cu dunda ti do} > or: {.i mi ne fa'a do cu dunda ti do} > > {.i mi dunda ti noi se farna } > or: {.i mi dunda ti ne fa'a mi do} > > etc. for all the other possible permutations. > > Similarly for "I walk towards you, but backwards", you can do one of the > following: > .i mi cadzu fa'a do fau lo nu mi to'e se farna do > .i mi noi to'e se farna do cu cadzu fa'a do > .i mi fau lo nu lo crane cu trixe cu cadzu fa'a do > etc. > > mu'o mi'e la selpa'i > > -- > .i pau mi me ma .i pa mai ko mi jungau la'e di'u > .i ba bo mi va'o lo nu nelci lo nu me ma kau cu barkla > .i va'o lo nu na nelci cu denpa ti lo nu mi drata > > > > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/lojban/-/AmC5PJYdH8wJ. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. ------=_Part_959_31264157.1340603103767 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

On Sunday, June 24, 2012 10:23:24 PM UTC+4, selpa'i wrote:Am 24.06.2012 20:08, schrieb Robin Lee = Powell:
> The original context was using {mi dundu ti fa'a do} to mean "I gi= ve
> ti towards/to you", which is definitely wrong; the fa'a has nothin= g
> to do with the ti, and even if it did, I can certainly place
> something on a table away from you and say {mi dunda ti do}, since
> dunda is about possession in the abstract and not about handing yo= u
> something, IMO.

{fa'a} refers to {dunda}, not to {ti}. Otherwise you = need {be} being added.

{mi dunda ti fa'a do} means "The event of me giving this (to s= omebody)=20
is faced towards you." This does not tell us who the recipient is, so i= t=20
is different from {mi dunda ti do}.
I completely agree.  {mi dunda ti fa'a do} is a = more ambiguous way to say {mi dunda ti do}.
Although in most= (not all !) cases context will tell that both sentences denote the same.

> So, how *do* we walk about the facing of objects in a bridi?

You can simply use NOI and NE:

{.i mi noi se farna do cu dunda ti do}
or: {.i mi ne fa'a do cu dunda ti do}

{.i mi dunda ti noi se farna }
or: {.i mi dunda ti ne fa'a mi do}

etc. for all the other possible permutations.

Similarly for "I walk towards you, but backwards", you can do one of th= e=20
following:
.i mi cadzu fa'a do fau lo nu mi to'e se farna do
.i mi noi to'e se farna do cu cadzu fa'a do
.i mi fau lo nu lo crane cu trixe cu cadzu fa'a do
etc.

mu'o mi'e la selpa'i

--=20
.i pau mi me ma .i pa mai ko mi jungau la'e di'u
.i ba bo mi va'o lo nu nelci lo nu me ma kau cu barkla
.i va'o lo nu na nelci cu denpa ti lo nu mi drata



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