Received: from mail-yw0-f61.google.com ([209.85.213.61]:53141) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1SpiY0-0007OU-GP; Fri, 13 Jul 2012 09:16:55 -0700 Received: by yhoo21 with SMTP id o21sf2441161yho.16 for ; Fri, 13 Jul 2012 09:16:46 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from :date:message-id:subject:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=efl55QZbMhaUS7NqMYwnyiZ5CY/1RoWnBZ9cVMirWmw=; b=BG4HmGcRUPQ9Y8CKNsWE4ZhtBF/WaI5LQt08xIdzm0ayBq3IdApcVV8X2F2C2moEkc uvxAq/s0GwSZUztIcE+VXC8C2/r68EJCFfF5lGqbsNAQ0sWFvkGmjZfQfDGHePoKKbpw gHHxsyjXgcEiIOPedpNzZ8rpSZaPiAutqlQLo= Received: by 10.52.23.65 with SMTP id k1mr205710vdf.7.1342196206071; Fri, 13 Jul 2012 09:16:46 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.52.69.174 with SMTP id f14ls1883381vdu.2.gmail; Fri, 13 Jul 2012 09:16:45 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.52.89.129 with SMTP id bo1mr1356919vdb.0.1342196205499; Fri, 13 Jul 2012 09:16:45 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.52.89.129 with SMTP id bo1mr1356915vdb.0.1342196205443; Fri, 13 Jul 2012 09:16:45 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-vb0-f41.google.com (mail-vb0-f41.google.com [209.85.212.41]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id l12si369076vdf.3.2012.07.13.09.16.45 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Fri, 13 Jul 2012 09:16:45 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of nictytan@gmail.com designates 209.85.212.41 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.212.41; Received: by vbkv13 with SMTP id v13so2404855vbk.28 for ; Fri, 13 Jul 2012 09:16:45 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.220.116.3 with SMTP id k3mr888493vcq.26.1342196205348; Fri, 13 Jul 2012 09:16:45 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.52.24.193 with HTTP; Fri, 13 Jul 2012 09:16:25 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: <8ffd2928-910d-4818-8546-8c84e3678abe@googlegroups.com> References: <8ffd2928-910d-4818-8546-8c84e3678abe@googlegroups.com> From: Jacob Errington Date: Fri, 13 Jul 2012 12:16:25 -0400 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] scalars and portion selbri To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: nictytan@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of nictytan@gmail.com designates 209.85.212.41 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=nictytan@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Spam-Score: -0.7 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.7 X-Spam_score_int: -6 X-Spam_bar: / coi {si'e} is a pretty neat hack for expressing fractions for masses: ti fi'umusi'e lo se cukta be fi mi "This is a fifth of my book." ta fi'uresi'e lo se kabri "That's half of the cup's contents." {va'e}, althought I've never seen it used, seems good for rankings and such: do pava'e .o'adai ju'o! "You're first! You must be proud!" .i uinai do rova'e "Aw.. you're last.." I think that {si'e} can be used to express portions of events, but I also think that there's a sort of implicit temporal restriction. In an event of going, there are two important measures: elapsed time and travelled distance. We tend to measure distances in times ("It's only five minutes away!") which is good for this use of si'e. #1 {lo nu mi [caba'o] klama xy cu fi'ucisi'e lo mu'e mi klama xy} "The event of I [present perfective] go-to X is 1-third of the whole-event of go-to X" Unfortunately that's long and repetitive. We can probably reduce this into a tanru+jai: #2 {mi klama jai fi'ucisi'e [lo mu'e klama]} Additionally, when the event is finished (100%) then using si'e becomes somewhat equivalent to mulno: #3 {mi klama jai pasi'e lo mu'e [mi] klama} == {mi mulno lo ni klama} Using si'e implies *time* I'd say, because these MOI cmavo don't know of the natural implications of "going" such as distance travelled, etc. Furthermore, in Lojban we must frequently use events as proxies for their durations. ({mi klama ze'u lo cacra} is equivalen to {mi klama ze'u lo nu do citka} if do eats for one hour.) We can presumably use {la'e} to remedy this. Consider someone travelling to place 100km away. The first 50 km took 30 minutes to travel, but the last 50km took one hour. The temporal 50% is reached at 62.5km of travelled distance, but the distance 50% is reached at 50km. #4 {la'e lo nu caba'o klama cu fi'uresi'e la'e lo mu'e klama} We can possibly use {ni} to get a "natural-ish-useful-context-dependent-measure-comparable-thing" thanks to No One Understands ni (tm): #5 {lo ni caba'o klama cu fi'uresi'e la'e lo mu'e klama} Again, using {si'e} as the main selbri distorts somewhat the original sentence. Remember to use {jai} (and {co} ?) to achieve a more natural (egoistical? :P) structure: #6 {mi jai fi'u re si'e co ni klama xy} "I'm halfway to X." mu'o mi'e la tsani On 13 July 2012 11:15, djandus wrote: > So, I'm really hoping this is straightforward. > > A long time ago, I wanted to say to somepony, "I'm halfway there." > The easy way out is {mi xadba klama} > > But then I tell myself, this is Lojban, we have scalar negation, we should > have scalar progress be easy to express. As usual, at first I found nothing, > but now I have too many options and no way to tell them apart anymore. > > I get je'a, na'e, no'e, to'e. Those are cool. I don't expect them to be too > useful here. However, it's probably a good idea to go ahead and tell me now > if {je'a/no'e klama} makes any sense whatsoever. > > What the hay is va'e? si'e? seci'u? Which, if any, applies here? > I have ideas for what they all mean, but the way they're defined altogether, > especially the unaltered ci'e, confuse the hay out of me. (ciste doesn't > mention scalar negation at all!) > > So you know, my ideal would be a nice, succinct way to plug any number into > something, like {pi xa ji'i mu} to get "I'm about 65% there." Even better > would be knowing how the hay to use all these other things. > > mu'o mi'e djos. > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To view this discussion on the web visit > https://groups.google.com/d/msg/lojban/-/4w1f6YTX2I0J. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en.