Received: from mail-yw0-f61.google.com ([209.85.213.61]:61983) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1Swjcv-0006eB-Ne; Wed, 01 Aug 2012 17:51:10 -0700 Received: by yhoo21 with SMTP id o21sf9776633yho.16 for ; Wed, 01 Aug 2012 17:50:51 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:subject:from:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=PtwxlNflAawFR8dMPCmnFHSyfdLdzqsCUKS8ZLPWH1I=; b=46ADzn5hCtjgkobTz5R5XpRNY1iatooFNRQ9GMvQYCgOeReYiNW2c1/cQYahRGzkL8 Gr4JHUGIAWnSyyT95QdUO4gujHkDrceCHE9QK+fkVpKKVGIubWErcPtk0zOro0bHtfUU CanvAGGMJI5qZFrhsIUt9GUUQsF0cgeVdlQeg= Received: by 10.236.74.38 with SMTP id w26mr4637718yhd.18.1343868651203; Wed, 01 Aug 2012 17:50:51 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.236.149.34 with SMTP id w22ls4427039yhj.8.gmail; Wed, 01 Aug 2012 17:50:49 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.236.173.201 with SMTP id v49mr11479133yhl.19.1343868649101; Wed, 01 Aug 2012 17:50:49 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.236.173.201 with SMTP id v49mr11479132yhl.19.1343868649085; Wed, 01 Aug 2012 17:50:49 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-gg0-f172.google.com (mail-gg0-f172.google.com [209.85.161.172]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id i24si399644anh.2.2012.08.01.17.50.48 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Wed, 01 Aug 2012 17:50:49 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of blindbravado@gmail.com designates 209.85.161.172 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.161.172; Received: by mail-gg0-f172.google.com with SMTP id c4so9628865ggn.17 for ; Wed, 01 Aug 2012 17:50:48 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.60.20.74 with SMTP id l10mr32823864oee.19.1343868648863; Wed, 01 Aug 2012 17:50:48 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.182.85.68 with HTTP; Wed, 1 Aug 2012 17:50:48 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: Date: Wed, 1 Aug 2012 20:50:48 -0400 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] racli/ralci From: Ian Johnson To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: blindbravado@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of blindbravado@gmail.com designates 209.85.161.172 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=blindbravado@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=e89a8f923f7c70b80304c63dcdef X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam_score: 0.0 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --e89a8f923f7c70b80304c63dcdef Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Eh, s/22,000/20,000; I had forgotten about the double consonant rule, then changed it in one place and not the other. mu'o mi'e latros On Wed, Aug 1, 2012 at 8:50 PM, Ian Johnson wrote: > This is basically not fixable without moving the problem somewhere else. > It's messy because there are so many distinct collision rules, but try > going through and computing how many gismu can technically exist at the > same time. It's not as big a number as you'd think. Without getting into > the various rules introduced later in the CLL (which were meant to reduce > problems like these), the number is still only around 22,000. Here's a way > to get started: > 5 vowels > 17 consonants > 48 initial clusters > {11 unvoiced consonants, 10 voiced consonants, (m, l, n, and r get double > counted) 9 "special exceptions": cs sc jz zj cx kx xc xk mz are all > forbidden, and no double consonants}->191 internal clusters > gives exactly 20315 gimtai. This avoids only collisions of final vowels, > and permits every other apparent "collision", including all those listed in > the CLL. These restrictions, to within > a very crude approximation, probably divide the number given above by > something between 2 and 3, giving a number between 6700 and 10000, probably > closer to the former given that most of the collisions involve two letters. > This is honestly pretty tight, to fit in ~1300 words. > > I agree with you, though, that some fiddling with the gimste, doing things > like changing final vowels to move further away from the source languages > to avoid *some* collisions would probably have been for the best. Too > late now, of course. > > An interesting computation: assuming every *combination* of 2 vowels and > 3 consonants can serve as exactly one gismu (which lets words differ only > in their final vowel; not doing so makes the current number of gismu just > *barely* fit), you get 6800 possible words. Almost all such combinations > work, too: ignoring the 9 special exceptions, any 2 vowels obviously work, > and any group of 3 consonants will have at least 2 with have the same > voicing. It might be interesting to make up a hypothetical gimste subject > to this restriction and none of the restrictions I linked (but still the > voicing rules and the special exceptions). > > mu'o mi'e la latro'a no'u la latros > > > > On Fri, Jul 27, 2012 at 9:56 PM, Jonathan Jones wrote: > >> I do not like these two words. They are both two (defined) place gismu, >> they have very different meanings, and they differ ONLY in the order of c >> and l, which is problematic for people with dyslexia. I feel they should at >> least end with a different vowel. I would be very annoyed if I was to >> accidentally say for example that because glass breaks when hit with a >> hammer, it is mentally sound. >> >> Just felt like sharing. >> >> -- >> mu'o mi'e .aionys. >> >> .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o >> (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >> >> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups >> "lojban" group. >> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >> lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >> For more options, visit this group at >> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. >> > > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. --e89a8f923f7c70b80304c63dcdef Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Eh, s/22,000/20,000; I had forgotten about the double consonant rule, then = changed it in one place and not the other.

mu'o mi'e latros<= br>
On Wed, Aug 1, 2012 at 8:50 PM, Ian Johns= on <blindbravado@gmail.com> wrote:
This is basically not fixable without moving= the problem somewhere else. It's messy because there are so many disti= nct collision rules, but try going through and computing how many gismu can= technically exist at the same time. It's not as big a number as you= 9;d think. Without getting into the various rules introduced later in the C= LL (which were meant to reduce problems like these), the number is still on= ly around 22,000. Here's a way to get started:
5 vowels
17 consonants
48 initial clusters
{11 unvoiced consonants= , 10 voiced consonants, (m, l, n, and r get double counted) 9 "special= exceptions": cs sc jz zj cx kx xc xk mz are all forbidden, and no dou= ble consonants}->191 internal clusters
gives exactly 20315 gimtai. This avoids only collisions of final vowels, an= d permits every other apparent "collision", including all those l= isted in the = CLL. These restrictions, to within a very crude approximation, probably= divide the number given above by something between 2 and 3, giving a numbe= r between 6700 and 10000, probably closer to the former given that most of = the collisions involve two letters. This is honestly pretty tight, to fit i= n ~1300 words.

I agree with you, though, that some fiddling with the gimste, doing thi= ngs like changing final vowels to move further away from the source languag= es to avoid some collisions would probably have been for the best. T= oo late now, of course.

An interesting computation: assuming every combination of 2 vowe= ls and 3 consonants can serve as exactly one gismu (which lets words differ= only in their final vowel; not doing so makes the current number of gismu = just barely fit), you get 6800 possible words. Almost all such combi= nations work, too: ignoring the 9 special exceptions, any 2 vowels obviousl= y work, and any group of 3 consonants will have at least 2 with have the sa= me voicing. It might be interesting to make up a hypothetical gimste subjec= t to this restriction and none of the restrictions I linked (but still the = voicing rules and the special exceptions).

mu'o mi'e la latro'a no'u la latros



On Fri, Jul 27, = 2012 at 9:56 PM, Jonathan Jones <eyeonus@gmail.com> wrote:
I do not like these two words. They are both= two (defined) place gismu, they have very different meanings, and they dif= fer ONLY in the order of c and l, which is problematic for people with dysl= exia. I feel they should at least end with a different vowel. I would be ve= ry annoyed if I was to accidentally say for example that because glass brea= ks when hit with a hammer, it is mentally sound.

Just felt like sharing.
=
--
mu'o mi'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo piln= o be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Lu= ke, I am your father. :D )

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