Received: from mail-wg0-f61.google.com ([74.125.82.61]:60210) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1SwkmH-00074g-Ri; Wed, 01 Aug 2012 19:04:55 -0700 Received: by wgbdr13 with SMTP id dr13sf3936726wgb.16 for ; Wed, 01 Aug 2012 19:04:34 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:subject:from:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=GMIzf5bB0tpN81r6dmb4MMN9Qbjfa5obSrjIwEToLOE=; b=HO2lA97n3OqjuXQf8vuN2Yh0rG/oYpwjNbJOUvswcbQga82p0bf/kzdlUxdTwF4hKH l8wv3QLsov5UJs1ujOWl01PzRpOISOjrTmIB1/pQ953IUxOKS59yFOPPx+rTmtvqDX2O yEgGDpT6LZfHNXpo6eojXLusEb04rtBvTA7yE= Received: by 10.204.156.22 with SMTP id u22mr850592bkw.32.1343873074004; Wed, 01 Aug 2012 19:04:34 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.204.13.17 with SMTP id z17ls1998247bkz.5.gmail; Wed, 01 Aug 2012 19:04:32 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.205.126.4 with SMTP id gu4mr4002331bkc.8.1343873071784; Wed, 01 Aug 2012 19:04:31 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.205.126.4 with SMTP id gu4mr4002330bkc.8.1343873071753; Wed, 01 Aug 2012 19:04:31 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-lpp01m010-f50.google.com (mail-lpp01m010-f50.google.com [209.85.215.50]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id j4si1343246bkj.3.2012.08.01.19.04.31 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Wed, 01 Aug 2012 19:04:31 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 209.85.215.50 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.215.50; Received: by lage12 with SMTP id e12so936889lag.37 for ; Wed, 01 Aug 2012 19:04:31 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.112.28.137 with SMTP id b9mr8690255lbh.99.1343873071248; Wed, 01 Aug 2012 19:04:31 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.152.136.73 with HTTP; Wed, 1 Aug 2012 19:04:31 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: Date: Wed, 1 Aug 2012 20:04:31 -0600 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] racli/ralci From: Jonathan Jones To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: eyeonus@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 209.85.215.50 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=eyeonus@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=bcaec554d84408f67804c63ed592 X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam_score: 0.0 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --bcaec554d84408f67804c63ed592 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 I wasn't really proposing any changes. I was really just complaining. There's no way that the designers could have predicted every possible problem that could occur, and so obviously, as time goes on, we will find more and more. I'd be willing to bet that these problems will most likely evolve out eventually, either through various proposals as with xorlo, or through natural evolution when the language finally reaches the point of being a first-order language. (And by first-order, I mean the first language the peoples of least one culture learn, nothing more.) On Wed, Aug 1, 2012 at 6:50 PM, Ian Johnson wrote: > This is basically not fixable without moving the problem somewhere else. > It's messy because there are so many distinct collision rules, but try > going through and computing how many gismu can technically exist at the > same time. It's not as big a number as you'd think. Without getting into > the various rules introduced later in the CLL (which were meant to reduce > problems like these), the number is still only around 22,000. Here's a way > to get started: > 5 vowels > 17 consonants > 48 initial clusters > {11 unvoiced consonants, 10 voiced consonants, (m, l, n, and r get double > counted) 9 "special exceptions": cs sc jz zj cx kx xc xk mz are all > forbidden, and no double consonants}->191 internal clusters > gives exactly 20315 gimtai. This avoids only collisions of final vowels, > and permits every other apparent "collision", including all those listed in > the CLL. These restrictions, to within > a very crude approximation, probably divide the number given above by > something between 2 and 3, giving a number between 6700 and 10000, probably > closer to the former given that most of the collisions involve two letters. > This is honestly pretty tight, to fit in ~1300 words. > > I agree with you, though, that some fiddling with the gimste, doing things > like changing final vowels to move further away from the source languages > to avoid *some* collisions would probably have been for the best. Too > late now, of course. > > An interesting computation: assuming every *combination* of 2 vowels and > 3 consonants can serve as exactly one gismu (which lets words differ only > in their final vowel; not doing so makes the current number of gismu just > *barely* fit), you get 6800 possible words. Almost all such combinations > work, too: ignoring the 9 special exceptions, any 2 vowels obviously work, > and any group of 3 consonants will have at least 2 with have the same > voicing. It might be interesting to make up a hypothetical gimste subject > to this restriction and none of the restrictions I linked (but still the > voicing rules and the special exceptions). > > mu'o mi'e la latro'a no'u la latros > > > On Fri, Jul 27, 2012 at 9:56 PM, Jonathan Jones wrote: > >> I do not like these two words. They are both two (defined) place gismu, >> they have very different meanings, and they differ ONLY in the order of c >> and l, which is problematic for people with dyslexia. I feel they should at >> least end with a different vowel. I would be very annoyed if I was to >> accidentally say for example that because glass breaks when hit with a >> hammer, it is mentally sound. >> >> Just felt like sharing. >> >> >> -- >> mu'o mi'e .aionys. >> >> .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o >> (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >> >> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups >> "lojban" group. >> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >> lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >> For more options, visit this group at >> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. >> > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. > -- mu'o mi'e .aionys. .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. --bcaec554d84408f67804c63ed592 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable I wasn't really proposing any changes. I was really just complaining. T= here's no way that the designers could have predicted every possible pr= oblem that could occur, and so obviously, as time goes on, we will find mor= e and more. I'd be willing to bet that these problems will most likely = evolve out eventually, either through various proposals as with xorlo, or t= hrough natural evolution when the language finally reaches the point of bei= ng a first-order language. (And by first-order, I mean the first language t= he peoples of least one culture learn, nothing more.)

On Wed, Aug 1, 2012 at 6:50 PM, Ian Johnson = <blindbravado@gmail.com> wrote:
This is basically not fixable without moving the problem somewhere else. It= 's messy because there are so many distinct collision rules, but try go= ing through and computing how many gismu can technically exist at the same = time. It's not as big a number as you'd think. Without getting into= the various rules introduced later in the CLL (which were meant to reduce = problems like these), the number is still only around 22,000. Here's a = way to get started:
5 vowels
17 consonants
48 initial clusters
{11 unvoiced consonants= , 10 voiced consonants, (m, l, n, and r get double counted) 9 "special= exceptions": cs sc jz zj cx kx xc xk mz are all forbidden, and no dou= ble consonants}->191 internal clusters
gives exactly 20315 gimtai. This avoids only collisions of final vowels, an= d permits every other apparent "collision", including all those l= isted in the = CLL. These restrictions, to within a very crude approximation, probably= divide the number given above by something between 2 and 3, giving a numbe= r between 6700 and 10000, probably closer to the former given that most of = the collisions involve two letters. This is honestly pretty tight, to fit i= n ~1300 words.

I agree with you, though, that some fiddling with the gimste, doing thi= ngs like changing final vowels to move further away from the source languag= es to avoid some collisions would probably have been for the best. T= oo late now, of course.

An interesting computation: assuming every combination of 2 vowe= ls and 3 consonants can serve as exactly one gismu (which lets words differ= only in their final vowel; not doing so makes the current number of gismu = just barely fit), you get 6800 possible words. Almost all such combi= nations work, too: ignoring the 9 special exceptions, any 2 vowels obviousl= y work, and any group of 3 consonants will have at least 2 with have the sa= me voicing. It might be interesting to make up a hypothetical gimste subjec= t to this restriction and none of the restrictions I linked (but still the = voicing rules and the special exceptions).

mu'o mi'e la latro'a no'u la latros


On Fri, Jul 27, 2012 at 9:56 PM, = Jonathan Jones <eyeonus@gmail.com> wrote:
I do not = like these two words. They are both two (defined) place gismu, they have ve= ry different meanings, and they differ ONLY in the order of c and l, which = is problematic for people with dyslexia. I feel they should at least end wi= th a different vowel. I would be very annoyed if I was to accidentally say = for example that because glass breaks when hit with a hammer, it is mentall= y sound.

Just felt like sharing.
<= div class=3D"h5">

--
mu'o mi'e .aionys.
.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo= 'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D )

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To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com.
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--
mu'o mi= 'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.l= uk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. = :D )

--
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For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= ?hl=3Den.
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