Received: from mail-gg0-f189.google.com ([209.85.161.189]:45893) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1Sx1mr-00084D-2Z; Thu, 02 Aug 2012 13:14:35 -0700 Received: by ggke5 with SMTP id e5sf10832379ggk.16 for ; Thu, 02 Aug 2012 13:14:18 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:x-yahoo-newman-property:x-yahoo-newman-id :x-ymail-osg:x-mailer:references:message-id:date:from:reply-to :subject:to:in-reply-to:mime-version:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:precedence:mailing-list:list-id :x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=HW4743dDDYVqgBeW6P0NRaBBZjEhTb3ldorIspCkxS0=; b=b2wmEtGVK0/BYkYpP65SBugc1Bktf8kVIVdKy+s6fLeof5x40hEMq6qNYyz1wo6H86 kSyXJX+iA92ThjrCZgCZtNbsI1jcGDT1LlYeQreMod6750AbC/yKvqHkOuInuzFngis2 WbLMEWbhxv+wHu0hG0m427CwDMm8BRAArnPKs= Received: by 10.50.187.169 with SMTP id ft9mr622251igc.0.1343938458349; Thu, 02 Aug 2012 13:14:18 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.50.104.166 with SMTP id gf6ls180421igb.3.canary; Thu, 02 Aug 2012 13:14:17 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.50.12.225 with SMTP id b1mr1342241igc.1.1343938456673; Thu, 02 Aug 2012 13:14:16 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.50.12.225 with SMTP id b1mr1342239igc.1.1343938456647; Thu, 02 Aug 2012 13:14:16 -0700 (PDT) Received: from nm22-vm0.bullet.mail.ac4.yahoo.com (nm22-vm0.bullet.mail.ac4.yahoo.com. [98.139.53.218]) by gmr-mx.google.com with SMTP id gv6si126323igb.0.2012.08.02.13.14.16; Thu, 02 Aug 2012 13:14:16 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of kali9putra@yahoo.com designates 98.139.53.218 as permitted sender) client-ip=98.139.53.218; Received: from [98.139.52.193] by nm22.bullet.mail.ac4.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2012 20:14:15 -0000 Received: from [68.142.200.224] by tm6.bullet.mail.ac4.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2012 20:14:15 -0000 Received: from [66.94.237.106] by t5.bullet.mud.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2012 20:14:15 -0000 Received: from [127.0.0.1] by omp1011.access.mail.mud.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 02 Aug 2012 20:14:15 -0000 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: ymail-3 X-Yahoo-Newman-Id: 403746.70483.bm@omp1011.access.mail.mud.yahoo.com Received: (qmail 17581 invoked by uid 60001); 2 Aug 2012 20:14:15 -0000 X-YMail-OSG: cZIwzmcVM1mXtyFvoIPJxz_DQ9U6s0B98gk9TsskmrJ2YnG 06qVOGYqTellgTsCn..XDTw.SZzNFJ3V6po.V4ZfKLznmGFLid1_uPd66Bxu eWulvpVwfpvyj3S2M972gAUxIrjFo7YbrNFTQs9E.E.ouUE6nyvIk_2s3Jl8 uGY9DQFGMjlogJLPoEjvEN936yba1wUguOIALaB___20xZs4RH2mVuWQyFsJ TY3MZ3LnxlcGsIxWIGb88PAR8GsQPGsl.mwKD99qGQsULTElE2GZ4UVOdCnv slBmI.2AWaz_IWcnaA5haWcuCkaf0_rIxum1JT5e3AT4fJfiJf1MDUo0AOxR X4QbR7_9Y6ocymtNXgQvQq3t8pNueayU5w.93K40RjSunIDLmEnLT5wuiohI cx28ZOjqSrSOj6_OHie0JC9kAAxJGZAQcfzKqIiL7EPeC27p9AYkBDLpMjWV zLHWqadvTS5UOFQwlbmae6eyJ5fUpTx6XYYME1h6KIl0U_6SJM_4x4L.wi3g fMlaLlmSTqm87LaSptYbSR7NNX0UVJyD_amMgTZu3pLOYVKHCu7W0VyGoehB jC2v1G0GMtqiVwfNtZz7LpEeImD7.HQvANxXf_FJIXzl8DNgvE82yvZAWSJk uwsA0NnjWzI.Fr8GEPgKXtnDPG8w6MCQmrEe8II2ms0c- Received: from [99.92.108.194] by web184405.mail.bf1.yahoo.com via HTTP; Thu, 02 Aug 2012 13:14:14 PDT X-Mailer: YahooMailWebService/0.8.120.356233 References: Message-ID: <1343938454.7294.YahooMailNeo@web184405.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> Date: Thu, 2 Aug 2012 13:14:14 -0700 (PDT) From: John E Clifford Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Subject: Re: [lojban] racli/ralci To: "lojban@googlegroups.com" In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Original-Sender: kali9putra@yahoo.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of kali9putra@yahoo.com designates 98.139.53.218 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=kali9putra@yahoo.com; dkim=pass (test mode) header.i=@yahoo.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="-1412092350-2123150620-1343938454=:7294" X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam_score: 0.0 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / ---1412092350-2123150620-1343938454=:7294 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Gleanings from yellowing LoCCan3 files. # acceptable consonant frames (CC/C, C/CC) =3D 2975 # if only one of C1C2, C2C1 is allowed =3D 1836 # if only one of C1C2, C1'C2' is allowed (' being opposite voicing) =3D 181= 9 # if only one of C1C2/C3, C3/C1C2 is allowed =3D 2159 There are also notes about various combinations of these (cluster-singleton= exchange with voicing and order reversal, say) but not numbers. There are numbers for cases where only r or l can occur in a given place in= a frame and similarly for the sibilants, but since these do nothing to sol= ve the same problem in the cmavo, they are not mentioned here. Notice, all these assume the standard initial cluster restrictions, which s= eem unnecessarily strict (would tf or dv be a problem, or tl or dl?=A0 And = there are probably others.=A0 Oh, yes, medial mz).=A0 Even so, all these fu= rther restrictions leave enough frames to allow every gismu to have its own= frame and leave vowels to serve other redundancy increasing tasks (taking = care of sibilants and r/l, for example), even if we have only a 3-way stres= sed vowel distinction and no distinguishing unstressed vowels. Just fodder for the flames of the next generation (when that charismatic nu= tcase comes along). ________________________________ From: Ian Johnson To: lojban@googlegroups.com=20 Sent: Thursday, August 2, 2012 4:27 AM Subject: Re: [lojban] racli/ralci =20 Erm, woops, no, it doesn't force the letters to be distinct, as you can see= from the very beginning :) On Thu, Aug 2, 2012 at 5:10 AM, Ian Johnson wrote: On Wed, Aug 1, 2012 at 9:38 PM, Jorge Llamb=EDas wro= te: > >I don't think so. "blanu" for example will block "planu", but it won't >>block "plana", so by playing with the final vowel you can probably >>accomodate all 20315 four-letter initial forms. >> > >I see what you mean. It would be interesting to attempt this computational= ly; the "transitivity" if you will of the blocking rules makes this seem li= ke it could be subtler than either of us are seeing. You're closer to right= than I was, though, if not actually right. > > > >>> An interesting computation: assuming every combination of 2 vowels and = 3 >>> consonants can serve as exactly one gismu (which lets words differ only= in >>> their final vowel; not doing so makes the current number of gismu just >>> barely fit), you get 6800 possible words. >> >>Three _different_ consonants and two _different_ vowels, right? But >>you can have gismu with two repeated consonants or vowels (e.g. >>"nanba"). So I think the number for different combinations comes out >>as 14280. >> >=A0 >Good point, I didn't think of that possibility. I actually just wrote some= code that puts down a gismu list with all letters distinct. It's pretty re= adily extensible; in particular I can easily change the order of the nestin= g, which significantly alters the words that actually get generated. A vari= ant in which initial consonants vary first, then the cluster, then the init= ial vowel, then the final vowel, with no initial clusters whatsoever, resul= ts in http://pastebin.com/SYfHQf8p, which I found pretty interesting. > > >> Almost all such combinations work, >>> too: ignoring the 9 special exceptions, any 2 vowels obviously work, an= d any >>> group of 3 consonants will have at least 2 with have the same voicing. >> >>I would guess around 5-10% are blocked by the special exceptions. >> > >Well, in the slightly naive computation earlier, it's 9/(191+48) =3D=A0 ab= out 3.8%. > > >mu'o mi'e latros > > --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= ?hl=3Den. --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= ?hl=3Den. ---1412092350-2123150620-1343938454=:7294 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Gleanings = from yellowing LoCCan3 files.
# acceptable consonant= frames (CC/C, C/CC) =3D 2975
# if only one of C1C2, C2C1 = is allowed =3D 1836
# if only one of C1C2,= C1'C2' is allowed (' being opposite voicing) =3D 1819
# if only one of C1C2/C3, C3/C1C2 is allowed =3D 2159
There are = also notes about various combinations of these (cluster-singleton exchange = with voicing and order reversal, say) but not numbers.
There are = numbers for cases where only r or l can occur in a given place in a frame a= nd similarly for the sibilants, but since these do nothing to solve the sam= e problem in the cmavo, they are not mentioned here.
Notice, all = these assume the standard initial cluster restrictions, which seem unnecessarily strict (would tf or dv be a problem, or tl or dl?  And = there are probably others.  Oh, yes, medial mz).  Even so, all th= ese further restrictions leave enough frames to allow every gismu to have i= ts own frame and leave vowels to serve other redundancy increasing tasks (t= aking care of sibilants and r/l, for example), even if we have only a 3-way= stressed vowel distinction and no distinguishing unstressed vowels.
<= div>Just fodder for the flames of the next generation (when that charismati= c nutcase comes along).

From: Ian Johnson <blindbravado@gmail.com> To: lojban@googlegroups= .com
Sent: Thursday, August 2,= 2012 4:27 AM
Subject:= Re: [lojban] racli/ralci

Erm, woops, no, it doesn't force the letters to b= e distinct, as you can see from the very beginning :)

On Thu, Aug 2, 2012 at 5:10 AM, Ian Johnson <blindbravado@g= mail.com> wrote:
On Wed, Aug 1, 2012 at 9:38 PM, Jo= rge Llamb=EDas <jjllambias@gmail.com> wrote:
I don't think so. "blanu" for example will block "planu", but it won'= t
block "plana", so by playing with the final vowel you can probably
accomodate all 20315 four-letter initial forms.
=
I see what you mean. It would be interesting to attempt this computatio= nally; the "transitivity" if you will of the blocking rules makes this seem= like it could be subtler than either of us are seeing. You're closer to ri= ght than I was, though, if not actually right.


> An interesting computation: assuming every combination of 2 vowels and= 3
> consonants can serve as exactly one gismu (which lets words differ onl= y in
> their final vowel; not doing so makes the current number of gismu just=
> barely fit), you get 6800 possible words.

Three _different_ consonants and two _different_ vowels, right? But you can have gismu with two repeated consonants or vowels (e.g.
"nanba"). So I think the number for different combinations comes out
as 14280.
 
Good point, I didn't = think of that possibility. I actually just wrote some code that puts down a= gismu list with all letters distinct. It's pretty readily extensible; in p= articular I can easily change the order of the nesting, which significantly= alters the words that actually get generated. A variant in which initial c= onsonants vary first, then the cluster, then the initial vowel, then the fi= nal vowel, with no initial clusters whatsoever, results in http://pastebin.= com/SYfHQf8p, which I found pretty interesting.

> Almost all such combinations work,
> too: ignoring the 9 special exceptions, any 2 vowels obviously work, a= nd any
> group of 3 consonants will have at least 2 with have the same voicing.=

I would guess around 5-10% are blocked by the special exceptions.
=

Well, in the slightly naive computation earlier= , it's 9/(191+48) =3D  about 3.8%.

<= br>mu'o mi'e latros


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