Received: from mail-ey0-f189.google.com ([209.85.215.189]:55901) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1SzkKo-0003lm-Ag; Fri, 10 Aug 2012 01:12:46 -0700 Received: by eaan13 with SMTP id n13sf542870eaa.16 for ; Fri, 10 Aug 2012 01:12:34 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:subject:from:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=5M+Ss2QnMxmICo2i9RYHgPq441cj6GxeIjeSA9R0NM0=; b=7J2zINXRjSH4rcqv1Mg/t5wzUt9OnhawR1+7cDbikD2Nbt1bgZjTD25rACc84vTIlE aKR5S9PkGX+lyw3wWpSL0PLGoAaB9wa31c08M/FH2VT/BJPDnIyZxE57R3uc8B3w2sIB 697kOTQ3aDdIDtCO0kDOtpIzdCMkBuMGhMV6U= Received: by 10.204.136.217 with SMTP id s25mr81244bkt.24.1344586354320; Fri, 10 Aug 2012 01:12:34 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.204.157.26 with SMTP id z26ls3088348bkw.1.gmail; Fri, 10 Aug 2012 01:12:33 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.205.126.4 with SMTP id gu4mr353888bkc.8.1344586353404; Fri, 10 Aug 2012 01:12:33 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.205.126.4 with SMTP id gu4mr353887bkc.8.1344586353383; Fri, 10 Aug 2012 01:12:33 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-lb0-f174.google.com (mail-lb0-f174.google.com [209.85.217.174]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id q3si911564bkv.1.2012.08.10.01.12.33 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Fri, 10 Aug 2012 01:12:33 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 209.85.217.174 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.217.174; Received: by mail-lb0-f174.google.com with SMTP id gj3so44530lbb.33 for ; Fri, 10 Aug 2012 01:12:33 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.152.109.166 with SMTP id ht6mr2119727lab.46.1344586353187; Fri, 10 Aug 2012 01:12:33 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.152.136.73 with HTTP; Fri, 10 Aug 2012 01:12:33 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: <4bdee803-3d24-474b-bf12-ced2d730960a@googlegroups.com> References: <201aced6-3e11-408d-b3ec-c31d042519c7@googlegroups.com> <50eeeab2-c661-4c30-8cda-2f9ddb8767de@googlegroups.com> <4bdee803-3d24-474b-bf12-ced2d730960a@googlegroups.com> Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 02:12:33 -0600 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] Direction of Rotation From: Jonathan Jones To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: eyeonus@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 209.85.217.174 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=eyeonus@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=bcaec54ee62cf39d2d04c6e4e774 X-Spam-Score: -0.7 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.7 X-Spam_score_int: -6 X-Spam_bar: / --bcaec54ee62cf39d2d04c6e4e774 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 On Fri, Aug 10, 2012 at 1:40 AM, la .lindar. wrote: > I had an idea. Things can only move circularly in one of two directions. >>> Why not just use {carna fi li pa} and {carna fi li re}, or even {carna fi >>> lo pritu} and {carna fi lo zunle}? >> >> > From a completely unbiased standpoint, without any cultural knowledge, > does that unambiguously indicate direction of rotation? > No, we'd need a frame of reference to establish which is which. Since carna doesn't have that place, it remains a small problem. We can assume, however, that by "right" we mean that the "top" of the rotating thing is moving right while simultaneously the "bottom" is moving left, if the object were looked at from a particular orientation- i.e. the frame of reference, which I'll dub the "face". For example, from the orientation of looking at a clock's "face", the 12 is the topmost number, and the 6 the bottommost, and so the imaginary circular planes the hands rotate within are moving "right". Making the above assumption means we'd only have to establish what portion of the object is the "face". > Which way is "left"? Are we measuring from the bottom or the top? > I'd say to measure from the top. It's arbitrary which we choose, but we do have to consistently choose the same one to avoid confusion, hence the above assumptions. > Which way is the "first" rotation? Is that culturally neutral? > I'd say clockwise. Right-handed people are the vast majority in every culture, so definitely not neutral, but not, I'd say, for cultural reasons. -- mu'o mi'e .aionys. .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. 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On Fri, Aug 10, 2012 at 1:40 AM, la .lindar. <lindarthebard@gmail.com> wrote:
I had an idea. Things can only move circularly in one of two directions.=20 Why not just use {carna fi li pa} and {carna fi li re}, or even {carna=20 fi lo pritu} and {carna fi lo zunle}?=A0

From a completely unbiased standpoint, without= any cultural knowledge, does that unambiguously indicate direction of rota= tion?

No, we'd need a frame of reference to establish w= hich is which. Since carna doesn't have that place, it remains a small = problem. We can assume, however, that by "right" we mean that the= "top" of the rotating thing is moving right while simultaneously= the "bottom" is moving left, if the object were looked at from a= particular orientation- i.e. the frame of reference, which I'll dub th= e "face". For example, from the orientation of looking at a clock= 's "face", the 12 is the topmost number, and the 6 the bottom= most, and so the imaginary circular planes the hands rotate within are movi= ng "right".

Making the above assumption means we'd only have to establish what = portion of the object is the "face".
=A0
Which way is "left"? Are we measuring from the bottom or the= top?

I'd say to measure from the top. It= 9;s arbitrary which we choose, but we do have to consistently choose the sa= me one to avoid confusion, hence the above assumptions.
=A0
Which way is the "first&q= uot; rotation? Is that culturally neutral?
I'd say clockwise. Right-handed people are the vast majority in every = culture, so definitely not neutral, but not, I'd say, for cultural reas= ons.

--
mu'o mi'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo piln= o be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Lu= ke, I am your father. :D )

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