Received: from mail-qc0-f189.google.com ([209.85.216.189]:60852) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1T0C97-0006xW-5D; Sat, 11 Aug 2012 06:54:41 -0700 Received: by qcac11 with SMTP id c11sf2914375qca.16 for ; Sat, 11 Aug 2012 06:54:22 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from :date:message-id:subject:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=2S9qPlxVM1vwKfYEzdAPKf3nIyd5UfTFITYNZd3wyjk=; b=lMfGIsMltalaoIfs+MY3ktYDFIiZFN6pXcBWTwhvTdOlzBEfzxGhfokJgc47ga7RXM i0GH21V3ppHfa++eFLfhZ84lWV8XoODnwx39/3i5nhDpCTCiuEF54rpALtV/Z0lm5Hnw k30HKRsPoTZKIyrfRdRAIUQXxSIbSU9scmm6M= Received: by 10.52.99.8 with SMTP id em8mr797561vdb.16.1344693259920; Sat, 11 Aug 2012 06:54:19 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.220.230.4 with SMTP id jk4ls3880370vcb.4.gmail; Sat, 11 Aug 2012 06:54:19 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.59.7.167 with SMTP id dd7mr785316ved.26.1344693259236; Sat, 11 Aug 2012 06:54:19 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.59.7.167 with SMTP id dd7mr785315ved.26.1344693259219; Sat, 11 Aug 2012 06:54:19 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-vc0-f182.google.com (mail-vc0-f182.google.com [209.85.220.182]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id y4si267119vds.2.2012.08.11.06.54.19 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Sat, 11 Aug 2012 06:54:19 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of nictytan@gmail.com designates 209.85.220.182 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.220.182; Received: by vcbgb22 with SMTP id gb22so4306281vcb.27 for ; Sat, 11 Aug 2012 06:54:19 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.59.0.41 with SMTP id av9mr5812632ved.32.1344693259010; Sat, 11 Aug 2012 06:54:19 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.52.24.193 with HTTP; Sat, 11 Aug 2012 06:53:58 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: <9afe3883-606f-436f-a383-c54dbb5bc688@googlegroups.com> References: <9afe3883-606f-436f-a383-c54dbb5bc688@googlegroups.com> From: Jacob Errington Date: Sat, 11 Aug 2012 09:53:58 -0400 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] {lo broda cu brode} vs. {lo brode cu broda} vs. {broda je brode} vs. {brode no'oi broda} vs. Lesniewski vs. NLP To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: nictytan@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of nictytan@gmail.com designates 209.85.220.182 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=nictytan@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=047d7bdc992c0901d904c6fdcc6c X-Spam-Score: -0.7 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.7 X-Spam_score_int: -6 X-Spam_bar: / --047d7bdc992c0901d904c6fdcc6c Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-7 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On 11 August 2012 05:42, Gleki Arxokuna wrote: > Can anyone tell me the difference between > > {lo broda cu brode} vs. {lo brode cu broda} vs. {broda je brode} > What is more interesting that latros entered a new cmavo {no'oi} which is > the same as {noi} but applied to selbri. > And {lo=3Dzo'e noi}. > If so what's the difference between > {lo broda cu brode} vs. {lo brode cu broda} vs. {broda je brode} vs. > {brode no'oi broda}? > > It has to do with quantification, emphasis, and context. {lo broda} refers to a broda that is presumably already in context, and for which it is already somewhat known to be a broda, given the nature of the underlying mechanism {zo'e noi broda}. However, {lo broda cu brode} and {broda je brode} are drastically different. The former says that there are some broda (that are known to be broda and that in context) that are also brode, whereas {broda je brode} is explicitly assigning the properties broda and brode to something in context. In both cases, there is something in context, but in the {je} example, it is not presumed that the thing in context being a broda is known by the listener, not to mention that the {lo} form creates a sort of symbol that loosely always refers to the same thing(s). Anyway, the implicit je thing is something that I personally dislike about loksan, if that's what this is about. mu'o > Next. > In Lesniewski's logic "a =E5 b" means "Earth is a planet", "Alice is a > human" but not vice versa. > In Natural Language Processing there is a predicate "instance-of" so that > "New York is a city" turns into "New York is an-instance-of a city". > > How should I understand the same stuff in Lojban? > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To view this discussion on the web visit > https://groups.google.com/d/msg/lojban/-/TCytGgWgTjUJ. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den. > --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= ?hl=3Den. --047d7bdc992c0901d904c6fdcc6c Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-7 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On 11 August 2012 05:42, Gleki Arxokuna <gleki.is.my.name@gmail.c= om> wrote:
Can anyone tell me the difference between=A0

{lo broda cu brode} vs.= {lo brode cu broda} vs. {broda je brode}
What is more interesting that= latros entered a new cmavo {no'oi} which is the same as {noi} but appl= ied to selbri.
And {lo=3Dzo'e noi}.
If so what's the difference= between
{lo broda cu brode} vs. {lo brode cu broda} vs. {broda j= e brode}=A0vs. {brode no'oi broda}?


It has to do with quantification, emphasis, and context= . {lo broda} refers to a broda that is presumably already in context, and f= or which it is already somewhat known to be a broda, given the nature of th= e underlying mechanism {zo'e noi broda}. However, {lo broda cu brode} a= nd {broda je brode} are drastically different. The former says that there a= re some broda (that are known to be broda and that in context) that are als= o brode, whereas {broda je brode} is explicitly assigning the properties br= oda and brode to something in context. In both cases, there is something in= context, but in the {je} example, it is not presumed that the thing in con= text being a broda is known by the listener, not to mention that the {lo} f= orm creates a sort of symbol that loosely always refers to the same thing(s= ).

Anyway, the implicit je thing is something that I perso= nally dislike about loksan, if that's what this is about.
mu'o
=A0
Next.
In Lesniewski's=A0logic=A0"a =E5 b= " means "Earth is a planet", "Alice is a human" bu= t not vice versa.
In Natural Language Processing there is a predi= cate "instance-of" so that "New York is a city" turns i= nto "New York is an-instance-of a city".

How should I understand the same stuff in Lojban?
=

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=20 To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com.
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