Received: from mail-fa0-f61.google.com ([209.85.161.61]:45961) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1T115S-0006oo-3B; Mon, 13 Aug 2012 13:18:18 -0700 Received: by fadw1 with SMTP id w1sf1689846fad.16 for ; Mon, 13 Aug 2012 13:17:58 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:subject:from:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=1BQqgGAmS7MPgFBHrze78DiMuzSeEmZ6wdGbs7picMI=; b=KZmu4+yeO9uEiN2iuEXDDOrRStVPURth3DrYMX0vw8c9HdLW26D+7oepm0xmKxPOE2 seiwHSkdLW9gEOfghkKRX0ZV3eEAS+RPlDfh8XvDsZ7p9s7pfgMEKpRH41EEwToyzslg s3D0AWtzBakJQx+IRr4G6M1zBk5e66kzEgQig= Received: by 10.204.147.89 with SMTP id k25mr491561bkv.30.1344889076840; Mon, 13 Aug 2012 13:17:56 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.204.148.136 with SMTP id p8ls4947489bkv.3.gmail; Mon, 13 Aug 2012 13:17:55 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.204.10.88 with SMTP id o24mr1536319bko.0.1344889075638; Mon, 13 Aug 2012 13:17:55 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.204.10.88 with SMTP id o24mr1536317bko.0.1344889075449; Mon, 13 Aug 2012 13:17:55 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-lpp01m010-f48.google.com (mail-lpp01m010-f48.google.com [209.85.215.48]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id j4si109116bkj.3.2012.08.13.13.17.55 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Mon, 13 Aug 2012 13:17:55 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 209.85.215.48 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.215.48; Received: by lagr15 with SMTP id r15so2743511lag.21 for ; Mon, 13 Aug 2012 13:17:55 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.112.88.34 with SMTP id bd2mr6666239lbb.33.1344889074898; Mon, 13 Aug 2012 13:17:54 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.152.123.19 with HTTP; Mon, 13 Aug 2012 13:17:54 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: <18c7070c-c70a-4757-bf21-f3116df92f05@googlegroups.com> References: <63ffa7e7-c2cc-4b3b-b697-5184524be1af@googlegroups.com> <18c7070c-c70a-4757-bf21-f3116df92f05@googlegroups.com> Date: Mon, 13 Aug 2012 14:17:54 -0600 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] Sounding of the {ROTATE} gismu (was Direction of Rotation) From: Jonathan Jones To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: eyeonus@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 209.85.215.48 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=eyeonus@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=f46d04016add9258d404c72b63c8 X-Spam-Score: -0.7 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.7 X-Spam_score_int: -6 X-Spam_bar: / --f46d04016add9258d404c72b63c8 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Mon, Aug 13, 2012 at 10:34 AM, Gleki Arxokuna wrote: > On Monday, August 13, 2012 12:36:19 PM UTC+4, aionys wrote: > >> On Mon, Aug 13, 2012 at 1:55 AM, Gleki Arxokuna w= rote: >> >>> So Robin made his decision about the place structure. >>> Now let's find some sounding for it? >>> >>> How do major (and minor!) languages express this "clockwise" concept? >>> >>> I can't find anything special. >>> 1. "clock" metaphor. >>> 2. Earth rotation >>> 3. Screws >>> >>> So >>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/**Clockwise >>> >>> Typical nuts, screws, bolts, and bottle caps are tightened (moved away >>> from the observer) clockwise and loosened (moved towards the observer) >>> counterclockwise, in accordance with the right-hand rule. >>> >>> In English screw, nut, bolt >>> In Russian =D0=B2=D0=B8=D0=BD=D1=82, =D0=B3=D0=B0=D0=B9=D0=BA=D0=B0, = =D0=B1=D0=BE=D0=BB=D1=82 [vint, gaika, bolt] >>> In Chinese =E8=9E=BA=E4=B8=9D=EF=BC=8C=E8=9E=BA=E6=AF=8D=EF=BC=8C=E8=9E= =BA=E6=A0=93 [Lu=C3=B3s=C4=AB, lu=C3=B3m=C7=94, lu=C3=B3shu=C4=81n] >>> In Spanish tornillo, tuerca, perno >>> In Arabic =D8=A7=D9=84=D9=85=D8=B3=D9=85=D8=A7=D8=B1=D8=8C =D9=88=D8=A7= =D9=84=D8=AC=D9=88=D8=B2=D8=8C =D9=88=D8=A7=D9=84=D8=AA=D8=B1=D8=A8=D8=A7= =D8=B3 >>> And I suggest >>> {bolto} =3D BOLT + LuO + TOrnillo >>> It's not my final decision, though. >>> >>> * my instinct is to object, but I don't think I have any >>> actual good reasons, so: sure, that looks fine. :)* >>> * (that is: using "screw" to mean "rotation" seems odd to me, >>> but I understand your arguments)* >>> >>> >>> Another option is the Earth. Which is even romantic. But why should we >>> stick to the North? Just because we are living in the north hemisphere? >>> What australian jbopre would say? >>> >>> So these are my thoughts. >>> .a'o you find other solutions. >>> >> >> As far as the word to use, {bolto} seems fine to me. Heck, we could use >> more ends-in-o words in Lojban, anyway. >> > Sorry, I've changed my mind. > > Specifying "clockwise" with a metaphor of the Sun that is moving on the > sky is adequate in the northern hemisphere *only*. Yes, it's not fair. > *But why not directly refer to what hemisphere we are in ?!!* > > 1. In the Northern hemisphere the Sun and the stars move clockwise east t= o > south to west. Therefore, it can be called the Southern Rotating Sky. > 2. In the Southern hemisphere the situation is the opposite. > > Now about sounding. > I'll do something which *won't follow the algorithm of creating gismu*. > You must understand me. I'm creating a *new complex concept*. I want > something common for *at least one nation*, Chinese nation. English and > Spanish words are too long. And I don't want to average sounds of 6 > languages because it's me who suggests this concept. And it would be *stu= pid > to average something that is absent *in those languages. > > So in Mandarin > nan2 - south > ri4 - the Sun (some may argue that it's actually pronounced as [zhi] but > as in lojban it's {solri} I'll retain it as [r]) > zhuan4 - to revolve [pronounced actually as {djuan} in lojban notation] > i.e we have "nan-ri-juan" > > which (no surprise) results in {nanju}. > For southern hemisphere we have Northern Rotating Sky and counterclockwis= e > movement. > bei3 - north > "bei-ri-juan" results in {berju/berja}. ({berju} is better as it ends in > the same letters as {nanju}). > > Therefore, I suggest using {nanju} for clockwise. > {berju} should be saved as a reserved word for future generations (who > knows what they'll say? We must reserve some space for them). Until then > for counterclockwise we can use modifications of {nanju}. > Is it neutral? Yes. Lojban was created on the Earth. Therefore solar > metaphor is nevertheless a global metaphor for the whole planet. On other > planets sapient creatures may not even be able to pronounce our phonemes = so > they'll create lojban clone with different sounding. No conflict here. > > Objections to my proposal in general? > 1: Basing the word for rotational motion on the apparent path of objects in the sky is even more of a giant leap than basing it on the action of tightening/loosening a screw. TOO big a leap. 2: We DON'T need two words. There are exactly two direction of rotational motion- [direction] and to'e[direction]. > More pertinent to me is the actual place structure, definition, of the >> word. My opinion is that we definitely need a place for identification o= f >> the 'top', and there may be occasions where there is a need to specify t= he >> rotational axis, but I expect most often not, one of the two directions >> should be the keyword itself- I don't care which one- with the other bei= ng >> {to'e bolto}, and I don't think the word needs anything else. >> >> -- >> mu'o mi'e .aionys. >> >> .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o >> (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >> >> -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To view this discussion on the web visit > https://groups.google.com/d/msg/lojban/-/BgQpNcW97VUJ. > > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den. > --=20 mu'o mi'e .aionys. .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= ?hl=3Den. --f46d04016add9258d404c72b63c8 Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
On Mon, Aug 13, 2012 at 10:34 AM, Gleki Arxokuna= <gleki.is.my.name@gmail.com> wrote:
On Monday, August 13, 2012 12:36:19 PM UTC+4, aionys wrote:
= On Mon, Aug 13, 2012 at 1:55 AM, Gleki Arxokuna <gl= eki.is...@gmail.com> wrote:
So Robin made his decision about the place structure.
Now let's fin= d some sounding for it?

How do major (and minor!) = languages express this "clockwise" concept?

I can't find anything special.=C2=A0
1. "clock"= ; metaphor.
2. Earth rotation
3. Screws

<= /div>
So=C2=A0
<rlpowell> my instinct is to object, but I don't thi= nk I have any actual good reasons, so: sure, that looks fine. :)
<= /div>
<rlpowell> (that is: using "screw" to mea= n "rotation" seems odd to me, but I understand your arguments)
Sorry, I've changed my mind.<= /div>

Specifying "clockwise" with a metaphor o= f the Sun that is moving on the sky is adequate in the northern hemisphere = only. Yes, it's not fair.
But why not directly refer to what hemisphere we are in ?!!

1. In the Northern hemisphere the Sun and the stars m= ove clockwise east to south to west. Therefore, it can be called the Southe= rn Rotating Sky.
2. In the Southern hemisphere the situation is the opposite.

Now about sounding.
I'll do something which <= b>won't follow the algorithm of creating gismu. You must understand= me. I'm creating a new complex concept. I want something common= for at least one nation, Chinese nation. English and Spanish words = are too long. And I don't want to average sounds of 6 languages because= it's me who suggests this concept. And it would be stupid to averag= e something that is absent in those languages.

So in Mandarin
nan2 - south
ri4 - t= he Sun (some may argue that it's actually pronounced as [zhi] but as in= lojban it's {solri} I'll retain it as [r])
zhuan4 - = to revolve [pronounced actually as {djuan} in lojban notation]
i.e we have "nan-ri-juan"

whi= ch (no surprise) results in {nanju}.
For southern hemisphere we h= ave Northern Rotating Sky and counterclockwise movement.
bei3 - n= orth=C2=A0
"bei-ri-juan"=C2=A0results in {berju/berja}. ({berju} = is better as it ends in the same letters as {nanju}).

Therefore, I suggest using {nanju} for clockwise.
{berju}= should be saved as a reserved word for future generations (who knows what = they'll say? We must reserve some space for them). Until then for count= erclockwise we can use modifications of {nanju}.
Is it neutral? Yes. Lojban was created on the Earth. Therefore solar m= etaphor is nevertheless a global metaphor for the whole planet. On other pl= anets sapient creatures may not even be able to pronounce our phonemes so t= hey'll create lojban clone with different sounding. No conflict here.

Objections to my proposal in general?

1: Basing the word for rotational motion on the apparent path of = objects in the sky is even more of a giant leap than basing it on the actio= n of tightening/loosening a screw. TOO big a leap.

2: We DON'T need two words. There are exactly two direction of rota= tional motion- [direction] and to'e[direction].
=C2=A0
More pertinent to me is the actual place structure, definition, of the word= . My opinion is that we definitely need a place for identification of the &= #39;top', and there may be occasions where there is a need to specify t= he rotational axis, but I expect most often not, one of the two directions = should be the keyword itself- I don't care which one- with the other be= ing {to'e bolto}, and I don't think the word needs anything else.

--
mu'o mi'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko c= mima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the = Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D )

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &= quot;lojban" group.
To view this discussion on the web visit
https://groups.google.com= /d/msg/lojban/-/BgQpNcW97VUJ.
=20 To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojba= n?hl=3Den.



--
mu'o mi= 'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.l= uk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. = :D )

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= ?hl=3Den.
--f46d04016add9258d404c72b63c8--