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[98.139.91.196]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id p7si1417443pby.0.2012.08.14.11.41.44 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Tue, 14 Aug 2012 11:41:44 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of kali9putra@yahoo.com designates 98.139.91.196 as permitted sender) client-ip=98.139.91.196; Received: from [72.30.22.92] by nm9.bullet.mail.sp2.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 14 Aug 2012 18:41:43 -0000 Received: from [98.139.91.23] by tm14.bullet.mail.sp2.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 14 Aug 2012 18:41:43 -0000 Received: from [127.0.0.1] by omp1023.mail.sp2.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 14 Aug 2012 18:41:43 -0000 X-Yahoo-Newman-Id: 823076.75038.bm@omp1023.mail.sp2.yahoo.com Received: (qmail 47864 invoked from network); 14 Aug 2012 18:41:43 -0000 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: ymail-3 X-YMail-OSG: b2fhKMwVM1nVz7AVaoTmLUXyu8aTBQ0Kv1XqZK7kH7TYX3O P7BnFGJldzff.hTXqpr6sb9G0T.MrBhYmcm8aHNn5sXO0FYS04MRl7oi8wUC INKNZe5aAvvuGBWPLKuTfYdJqDJ31NQCztKJTu6GMaJd4_RpCm.lNTPiao0u BXZ2Xj5b3Pep1IbPhNEvGsHCGnnIh2BAnubp7Tc3y64PrxSJAk1Q0DcSLCY9 Q82SShRgXqVs1Lz4KeOfOZHTpJR32IUv03sy5g6lFUxgR73DDRmuDaKXNYDu warEL4ixGW6fIqNXReHuV88stVsIZoBFo89TOQMBwMUI1WNVcHktvvslJqAM JVV2zAfKi0lZwHAPwniJQAk4Jc_C2w2E6WwUULVPvT1jzI27gPkM6nXyvA8q StB3zuOUl2RgF_RAcpVrJtQ7K2Z4rjY4yrafEwJqMJD20ZqQYtpwaiwn8K0. v4tt4M2Yhg0IszTsKrFuzB.XRt9Z.0potGO_h61db9IYV1GOdL08fHPE41qm .0bOf.9jCZ1WdDNcrHYmeFq76BD42YeltOgOR8oJKqR1peEb8EV.Vn5s- X-Yahoo-SMTP: xvGyF4GswBCIFKGaxf5wSjlg3RF108g- Received: from [192.168.1.64] (kali9putra@99.92.108.194 with xymcookie) by smtp113-mob.biz.mail.gq1.yahoo.com with SMTP; 14 Aug 2012 11:40:50 -0700 PDT References: <201208100717.52329.phma@phma.optus.nu> <201208102342.13849.phma@phma.optus.nu> <8ccd89cb-defa-4d40-a77f-e0029180fc5f@googlegroups.com> <26a88634-94ee-4912-a307-0e200d75e81e@googlegroups.com> In-Reply-To: X-Apple-Yahoo-Original-Message-Folder: AAlojbanery Mime-Version: 1.0 (iPad Mail 8G4) Message-Id: <07CF46C3-1FE9-435B-AD38-4D97C234B3D4@yahoo.com> X-Mailer: iPad Mail (8G4) From: "John E. Clifford" X-Apple-Yahoo-Replied-Msgid: 2_0_0_48_16046020_ABrdi2IAACZAUCqSzQvn5wRT8E8 Subject: Re: [lojban] Direction of Rotation Date: Tue, 14 Aug 2012 14:00:43 -0500 To: "lojban@googlegroups.com" X-Original-Sender: kali9putra@yahoo.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of kali9putra@yahoo.com designates 98.139.91.196 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=kali9putra@yahoo.com; dkim=pass (test mode) header.i=@yahoo.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=Apple-Mail-1--556056162 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Spam-Score: -0.7 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.7 X-Spam_score_int: -6 X-Spam_bar: / --Apple-Mail-1--556056162 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 In what sense are gismu fundamental? They are not semantic primes. That t= hey can be used to express or define every concept (never actually claimed)= depends more upon their number than anything else. They are on many lists= of most common concepts or ones likely to be found in every language. The= y are pretty clearly not concepts that cannot be otherwise expressed. This= not to say we don't need a gismu for rotation or, at least, a redefinition= of some other word in the area. Sent from my iPad On Aug 14, 2012, at 1:02 PM, Jonathan Jones wrote: > On Tue, Aug 14, 2012 at 4:35 AM, MorphemeAddict wrote= : > I don't understand your insistence on creating a new gismu. The gismu lis= t is frozen, unchangeable. Create a lujvo or word of other type (fu'ivla?),= define it as you wish, and use it.=20 >=20 > Basically, we want words that mean: >=20 > ko'a carna seka'a ko'e teka'a ko'i (or possibly "teka'a ko'e seka'a ko'i"= ) >=20 > ko'a poi te relnacmei cu pritu xance degji kruvi farna carna fi'o se reln= acmei ko'e fi'o jendu ko'i >=20 > and >=20 > ko'a poi te relnacmei cu zunle xance degji kruvi farna carna fi'o se reln= acmei ko'e fi'o jendu ko'i >=20 > Anyway, the reason for wanting gismu is simple: gismu space is for fundam= ental concepts, and these are fundamental concepts. >=20 > Also, the gimsu list isn't "frozen", it's "baselined", which isn't exactl= y the same thing. The baseline will be removed once certain conditions are = met. > =20 > stevo >=20 > On Tue, Aug 14, 2012 at 4:03 AM, Gleki Arxokuna wrote: > We can create 4-place gismu. >=20 > x1 is rotating towards x2 [right - clockwise/left-counterclockwise) viewe= d from orientation x3 about rotational axis/axes (set if multiple) x4 >=20 >=20 > On Tuesday, August 14, 2012 10:10:00 AM UTC+4, Gleki Arxokuna wrote: > So please have a look at my suggestion once again. > aionys was right, it's not our old {carna}. It's something new. > Robin asked "Yes, but what about objects that don't have clear . e.= g. imagine a rotating rod". >=20 > In this case we must define a plane in the middle of the axis perpendicul= ar to the axis. > Then we have line-of-sight above the plane spreading to the plane. > In the image attached we can see that according to what the eye (marked w= ith "line of sight") sees > the rod is rotating to the right. >=20 > So in such gismu we need a place for direction of rotation filled with "z= unle/pritu". If this placed is not filled then the gismu would mean "rotati= ng in general". >=20 > On Saturday, August 11, 2012 12:45:34 PM UTC+4, Gleki Arxokuna wrote: > May be I missed something in this conversation but (lindar will confirm) = I didn't want to join this discussion yesterday until I could figure out ev= erything myself. I even said in chat "Think 100 times before suggesting any= new gismu". > Still la lindar posted eir message to the list and I had to reply to it. > So let's get back to business. > The scrutiny shows that {carna} has everything that we need. >=20 > Here is my solution. > 1. Take a clock from the wall. > 2. Put it on the floor. > 3. Sit on top of the clock. Just in the middle of the clock! Be careful n= ot to break something in the mechanism. > 4. Look at the hands (pointers) of the clock. > 5. See? They are moving to the right of your point in space! Every atom o= f the hand of the clock is moving to the right. > 6. Now stand up and put the clock to the wall. > 7. Wow! The hand is no longer moving to the right. It's moving clockwise! >=20 > So {carna fi lo pritu} means "rotate clockwise". >=20 > Now what is {se carna}? >=20 > Here we have a minor problem. > When you were sitting on the clock you were the upper part of the axis, n= amely the part sticking out of the front of the clock. > By the word "front" I mean that part that has digits painted on it and ha= nds moving. > What is "front"? What is "face"? > These are two-dimensional but one-side objects (like M=F6bius band or som= ething). > You can't look at my face from the other side. You will simply see the ba= ck of my head. >=20 > This is what we need. > {carna lo crane lo pritu}. >=20 > May be the definition of {carna} is really not an ideal one but I no long= er support any new gismu for "clockwise". > It's better to clarify {carna} definition, may be change it to=20 > x1 turns or rotates around from the viewpoint (reference frame) of x2 in = direction x3 >=20 > This has also to do with the concept of the "line of sight". > Humans have it and this is what "reference frame" usually refers to. > We look forward and see the hands of the clock moving. > Even if we are blind we have such body orientation (including mouth, nose= , limbs etc) so that we are still oriented forward. > What if we had eyes on our backs: {pritu} has also "frame of reference" p= lace. Therefore, two ref-frames annihilate (sumti/sumti=3D1) and we are cul= turally neutral again. >=20 > You might argue: what if spiders that have eyes on their limbs learnt Loj= ban? Would that be culturaly neutral? > We must think about them too! > The answer is pretty clear. > If you have an eye on your leg please use reference frame and specify whi= ch of your multiple eyes is looking at the clock. >=20 > Still we have "line of sight" left. I think that every human or probably = every animal has such feature. I can't imagine any creature without "lines-= of-sensory-input". All sensory organs work that way. Therefore, I state tha= t it's culturally neutral. >=20 > I haven't read all the conversation. So may be somebody has already under= stood this. > Thanks for your attention anyway. >=20 > On Saturday, August 11, 2012 10:29:28 AM UTC+4, aionys wrote: > On Fri, Aug 10, 2012 at 9:58 PM, Jonathan Jones wrote: > On Fri, Aug 10, 2012 at 9:42 PM, Pierre Abbat wrote= : > On Friday 10 August 2012 16:02:46 Jonathan Jones wrote: > > On Fri, Aug 10, 2012 at 5:17 AM, Pierre Abbat wro= te: > > > On Friday 10 August 2012 03:32:53 la .lindar. wrote: > > > > What sort of thing would you put in the x3 of carna that would seem > > > > > > valid. > > > > > > lo terdi cu carna lo jendu lo berti .i lo junla cu carna lo jendu lo > > > bitmu .i > > > lo xislu be lo karce cu carna lo jendu lo zunle be lo karce > > > > > > mu'omi'e .pier. > > > > Those examples don't work, because in each of them you give a reference > > point for the x3, and in none of them do you give a direction. (That sa= id, > > if carna's definition was the one I talked ab out last night, all of th= em > > would be perfect examples.) >=20 > The direction is from the clock, along its axis, into the wall, which > corresponds to a direction of rotation by the convention of holding the r= ight > hand so that its thumb is along the axis and the other fingers curl in th= e > direction of rotation. >=20 > No, that's not what I mean. You don't specify which direction the objects= are rotating. The "direction" you're talking about is the reference point. >=20 > Okay, wait, I missed the "...corresponds to a direction of rotation...." = the first time I read it. Still, your x3's only work if you follow that con= vention, which requires you to /know/ it in the first place. I don't know h= ow known it is, but I'd certainly not heard of it before you mentioned it, = which leads me to believe "very well" is not the answer. >=20 > It is a neat way to shove the reference point and direction of rotation t= ogether, even though it always means "counterclockwise". >=20 > --=20 > mu'o mi'e .aionys. >=20 > .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o > (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >=20 > --=20 > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups= "lojban" group. > To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/= lojban/-/j55ywXMWQs4J. >=20 > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegr= oups.com. > For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojb= an?hl=3Den. >=20 > --=20 > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups= "lojban" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegr= oups.com. > For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojb= an?hl=3Den. >=20 >=20 >=20 > --=20 > mu'o mi'e .aionys. >=20 > .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o > (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >=20 > --=20 > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups= "lojban" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegr= oups.com. > For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojb= an?hl=3Den. --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= ?hl=3Den. --Apple-Mail-1--556056162 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
In what sense are gismu fundamental? &= nbsp;They are not semantic primes.  That they can be used to express o= r define every concept (never actually claimed) depends more upon their num= ber than anything else.  They are on many lists of most common concept= s or ones likely to be found in every language.  They are pretty clear= ly not concepts that cannot be otherwise expressed.  This not to say w= e don't need a gismu for rotation or, at least, a redefinition of some othe= r word in the area.

Sent from my iPad

On Aug 14, 2012,= at 1:02 PM, Jonathan Jones <eyeonu= s@gmail.com> wrote:

On Tue, Aug 14, 2012 at 4:35 AM, Morpheme= Addict <lytlesw@gmail.com>= wrote:
I don't understand your insistence on creating a new gismu. The gismu list = is frozen, unchangeable. Create a lujvo or word of other type (fu'ivla?), d= efine it as you wish, and use it. 

Basically, we = want words that mean:

ko'a carna seka'a ko'e teka'a ko'i (or possibly "teka'a ko'e seka'a ko'= i")

ko'a poi te relnacmei cu pritu xance degji kruvi farna carna fi'= o se relnacmei ko'e fi'o jendu ko'i

and

ko'a poi te relnacmei cu zunle xance degji kruvi farna carna= fi'o se relnacmei ko'e fi'o jendu ko'i

Anyway, the reason for wanti= ng gismu is simple: gismu space is for fundamental concepts, and these are = fundamental concepts.

Also, the gimsu list isn't "frozen", it's "baselined", which isn't=20 exactly the same thing. The baseline will be removed once certain=20 conditions are met.
 
stevo

On Tue, Aug 14, 2012 at 4:03 A= M, Gleki Arxokuna <= gleki.is.my.name@gmail.com> wrote:
We can create 4-place gismu.

x1 is rotating towards x2 [= right - clockwise/left-counterclockwise) viewed from orientation x3 about r= otational axis/axes (set if multiple) x4


On Tuesday, Augus= t 14, 2012 10:10:00 AM UTC+4, Gleki Arxokuna wrote:
So please have a look at my suggestion  once again.
aionys was rig= ht, it's not our old {carna}. It's something new.
Robin asked "Ye= s, but what about objects that don't have clear <face>. e.g. imagine = a rotating rod".

In this case we must define a plane in the middle of th= e axis perpendicular to the axis.
Then we have line-of-sight abov= e the plane spreading to the plane.
In the image attached we can = see that according to what the eye (marked with "line of sight") sees
the rod is rotating to the right.

So in such = gismu we need a place for direction of rotation filled with "zunle/pritu". = If this placed is not filled then the gismu would mean "rotating in general= ".

On Saturday, August 11, 2012 12:45:34 PM UTC+4, Gleki Arxokuna wro= te:
May be I missed something in thi= s conversation but (lindar will confirm) I didn't want to join this discuss= ion yesterday until I could figure out everything myself. I even said in ch= at "Think 100 times before suggesting any new gismu".
Still la lindar posted eir message to the list and I had to reply to it.
So let's get back to business.
The scrutiny shows that {c= arna} has everything that we need.

Here is my = solution.
1. Take a clock from the wall.
2. Put it on the floor.
=
3. Sit on top of the clock. Just in the middle of the clock! Be carefu= l not to break something in the mechanism.
4. Look at the hands (= pointers) of the clock.
5. See? They are moving to the right of your point in space! Ever= y atom of the hand of the clock is moving to the right.
6. Now st= and up and put the clock to the wall.
7. Wow! The hand is no long= er moving to the right. It's moving clockwise!

So {carna fi lo pritu} means "rotate clockwise".
<= div>
Now what is {se carna}?

Here we= have a minor problem.
When you were sitting on the clock you wer= e the upper part of the axis, namely the part sticking out of the front of = the clock.
By the word "front" I mean that part that has digits painted on it and= hands moving.
What is "front"? What is "face"?
These a= re two-dimensional but one-side objects (like M=F6bius band or something).<= /div>
You can't look at my face from the other side. You will simply = see the back of my head.

This is what we need.
{carna lo crane lo pritu}.

May be the defin= ition of {carna} is really not an ideal one but I no longer support any new= gismu for "clockwise".
It's better to clarify {carna} definition, may be  change it to&n= bsp;
x1 turns or rotates around from the viewpoint (reference frame) = of x2 in direction x3

This has also to = do with the concept of the "line of sight".
Humans have it and this is what "reference frame" usually refers to.
We look forward and see the hands of the clock moving.
E= ven if we are blind we have such body orientation (including mouth, nose, l= imbs etc) so that we are still oriented forward.
What if we had eyes on our backs: {pritu} has also "frame = of reference" place. Therefore, two ref-frames annihilate (sumti/sumti=3D1)= and we are culturally neutral again.

You might ar= gue: what if spiders that have eyes on their limbs learnt Lojban? Would tha= t be culturaly neutral?
We must think about them too!
The answer is pretty clear.
If you have an eye on your leg please use reference frame and speci= fy which of your multiple eyes is looking at the clock.

Still we have "line of sight" left. I think that every human or pro= bably every animal has such feature. I can't imagine any creature without "= lines-of-sensory-input". All sensory organs work that way. Therefore, I sta= te that it's culturally neutral.

I haven't read all the conversation. So may be somebody= has already understood this.
Thanks for your attention anyway.

On Saturday, August 11, 2012 10:29:28 AM UTC+4, aionys wrote:<= blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0;margin-left:0.8ex;border= -left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
On Fri, Aug 10, 2012 at 9:58 PM, Jonathan Jones = <eye...@gmail.com> wrote:
On Fri, Aug 10, 2012 at 9:42 PM, Pierre Abb= at <ph...@phma.optus.nu> wrote:
On Friday 10 August 2012 16:02:46 Jonathan Jones wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 10, 2012 at 5:17 AM, Pierre Abbat <ph...@phma.optus.= nu> wrote:
> > On Friday 10 August 2012 03:32:53 la .lindar. wrote:
> > > What sort of thing would you put in the x3 of carna that wou= ld seem
> >
> > valid.
> >
> > lo terdi cu carna lo jendu lo berti .i lo junla cu carna lo jendu= lo
> > bitmu .i
> > lo xislu be lo karce cu carna lo jendu lo zunle be lo karce
> >
> > mu'omi'e .pier.
>
> Those examples don't work, because in each of them you give a referenc= e
> point for the x3, and in none of them do you give a direction. (That s= aid,
> if carna's definition was the one I talked ab out last night, all of t= hem
> would be perfect examples.)

The direction is from the clock, along its axis, into the wall, which=
corresponds to a direction of rotation by the convention of holding the rig= ht
hand so that its thumb is along the axis and the other fingers curl in the<= br> direction of rotation.

No, that's not what I mean. You don't specify which= direction the objects are rotating. The "direction" you're talking about i= s the reference point.

Okay, wait, I missed the "...corresponds to a direction of rotati= on...." the first time I read it. Still, your x3's only work if you follow = that convention, which requires you to /know/ it in the first place. I don'= t know how known it is, but I'd certainly not heard of it before you mentio= ned it, which leads me to believe "very well" is not the answer.

It is a neat way to shove the reference point and direction of rotation= together, even though it always means "counterclockwise".

--
mu'o mi'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa = bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D )

<= div>

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=

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--
mu'o mi'e .= aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu= do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D )

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To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den.

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