Received: from mail-pb0-f61.google.com ([209.85.160.61]:58428) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1T2Nok-0000Z2-2l; Fri, 17 Aug 2012 07:46:37 -0700 Received: by pbbrp2 with SMTP id rp2sf2206746pbb.16 for ; Fri, 17 Aug 2012 07:46:23 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from :date:message-id:subject:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=JO4sCh7n8KZlEROB3K6UUkKQnuWnl5tQt0V9/7Aj/UM=; b=A0wr7T4kkaTnNdd0p7i/pHPlNwXWjjbC/vulIOlTmqI9LA8sXXKmCqbl2sOs/GPB8q lxG3+WW7+HKwPMrnMyGDA8uLxRJJWJCAy5xcp+2eXv6ewon5OwcYv6/VQuQORWBIINO8 MPQJfbk122HAWJiUskqEPWzNVrzrToX0yyZnE= Received: by 10.52.35.84 with SMTP id f20mr731492vdj.3.1345214782758; Fri, 17 Aug 2012 07:46:22 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.52.21.207 with SMTP id x15ls2811778vde.1.gmail; Fri, 17 Aug 2012 07:46:22 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.58.1.165 with SMTP id 5mr1030417ven.31.1345214782183; Fri, 17 Aug 2012 07:46:22 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.58.1.165 with SMTP id 5mr1030416ven.31.1345214782127; Fri, 17 Aug 2012 07:46:22 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-vb0-f43.google.com (mail-vb0-f43.google.com [209.85.212.43]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id dk6si412511vdb.0.2012.08.17.07.46.22 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Fri, 17 Aug 2012 07:46:22 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of paul.predkiewicz@gmail.com designates 209.85.212.43 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.212.43; Received: by vbbfq11 with SMTP id fq11so4507920vbb.30 for ; Fri, 17 Aug 2012 07:46:22 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.220.153.200 with SMTP id l8mr2762141vcw.40.1345214781952; Fri, 17 Aug 2012 07:46:21 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.220.238.129 with HTTP; Fri, 17 Aug 2012 07:45:51 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: <44e6fb5c-91f3-47ba-817c-8560c9c6ca14@googlegroups.com> <502B9E61.8060808@gmx.de> <502BA634.3030007@gmx.de> <502C50EB.3090704@gmail.com> <5f1664a8-ea52-4a70-8cce-7beb0b626ad6@googlegroups.com> From: Paul Predkiewicz Date: Fri, 17 Aug 2012 16:45:51 +0200 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] "Any" and {ro} To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: paul.predkiewicz@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of paul.predkiewicz@gmail.com designates 209.85.212.43 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=paul.predkiewicz@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=f46d04339cae3992dc04c777399e X-Spam-Score: -0.7 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.7 X-Spam_score_int: -6 X-Spam_bar: / --f46d04339cae3992dc04c777399e Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 2012/8/17 tijlan > On 17 August 2012 13:50, Paul Predkiewicz > wrote: > > Well, i can't really see any difference between unspecified and > unspecific. > > A thing can be specific without being specified by the speaker. You > are probably looking at some specific computer display but you can > just leave it unspecified in your utterance by calling it "zo'e": a > specific unspecified thing. Ok, from the talker-perspective this might be true, but for the listener there is no real difference between "he didn't tell me" (unspecified?) and "he doesn't care" (unspecific?) untill of course the talker continues and finaly does specify what he was talking about. or stating he doesn't care. > > also, i don't get your point. if i neither state nor point at which of > those > > fruits i desire to eat, then it doesn't really matter. > > "I want to eat the apple (not the orange)" and "I want to eat anything > (an apple, an orange, or else)" are obviously different situations, > and the statement {mi djica lo nu citka zo'e} would be valid for both. > I'm giving you this example to demonstrate that {zo'e} can refer to > specific (particular) or unspecific (general) objects. In the apple > case, {zo'e} would have the value of "the apple"; in the anything > case, the value would be "anything". > > Even if there were > > lying an apple and an orange, if i tell my wife i wanted to eat something > > and she got no means to tell what i want, she would give me anything. > > Yes, she could give you the orange instead of the apple that you want. > But the {zo'e} that you uttered has meant the apple, since that's the > value that makes {mi djica lo nu citka zo'e} true here. > > If you had to tell her that you want specifically the apple, you > normally wouldn't use {zo'e} -- this isn't a problem. The problem > would be when you used {zo'e} to mean "anything": > > mi djica lo nu citka zo'e > > How could your wife be sure that you meant > > Any citka2 can make this bridi true. > > and not > > There is a citka2 that makes this bridi true. > > Both interpretations would seem possible. And only the latter would > warrant a further question ("What citka2 are you talking about?"). > Or, if she interpreted it as the first one she'd give me some options from which i would choose one. Or tell her that i don't really care. > I still have the feeling using {zo'e} as "anything" would be ok. Maybe not > > in all situations but if what i say is ambiguis, the person im talking to > > could still ask if i meant the apple, the orange, the cheese, which is in > > the fridge, or maybe the table if i was a beaver. > > How would you respond if you meant anything, not the apple etc.? Ok, now you got me xD If i meant anything and since i don't know how to express it differently, i would probably repeat my statement stressing {zo'e}. Or ask what she got to offer. Which would be a bit more productive in that situation. or, if i remembered nalvaidza in that situation, i might use that, or whatever you guys come up with. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. --f46d04339cae3992dc04c777399e Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
2012/8/17 tijlan <jbotijlan@gmail.com&g= t;
On 17 August 2012 13:50, Paul Predkiewicz <paul.predkiewicz@gmail.com> wrote= :
> Well, i can't really see any difference between unspecified and un= specific.

A thing can be specific without being specified by the speaker. You are probably looking at some specific computer display but you can
just leave it unspecified in your utterance by calling it "zo'e&qu= ot;: a
specific unspecified thing.

Ok, from the ta= lker-perspective this might be true, but for the listener there is no real = difference between "he didn't tell me" (unspecified?) and &qu= ot;he doesn't care" (unspecific?)
untill of course the talker continues and finaly does specify what he = was talking about. or stating he doesn't care.
=A0
> also, i don't get your point. if i neither state nor point at whic= h of those
> fruits i desire to eat, then it doesn't really matter.

"I want to eat the apple (not the orange)" and "I want= to eat anything
(an apple, an orange, or else)" are obviously different situations, and the statement {mi djica lo nu citka zo'e} would be valid for both.<= br> I'm giving you this example to demonstrate that {zo'e} can refer to=
specific (particular) or unspecific (general) objects. In the apple
case, {zo'e} would have the value of "the apple"; in the anyt= hing
case, the value would be "anything".
> Even if there were
> lying an apple and an orange, if i tell my wife i wanted to eat someth= ing
> and she got no means to tell what i want, she would give me anything.<= br>
Yes, she could give you the orange instead of the apple that you want= .
But the {zo'e} that you uttered has meant the apple, since that's t= he
value that makes {mi djica lo nu citka zo'e} true here.

If you had to tell her that you want specifically the apple, you
normally wouldn't use {zo'e} -- this isn't a problem. The probl= em
would be when you used {zo'e} to mean "anything":

=A0 mi djica lo nu citka zo'e

How could your wife be sure that you meant

=A0 Any citka2 can make this bridi true.

and not

=A0 There is a citka2 that makes this bridi true.

Both interpretations would seem possible. And only the latter would
warrant a further question ("What citka2 are you talking about?")= .

Or, if she interpreted it as the firs= t one she'd give me some options from which i would choose one. Or tell= her that i don't really=A0care.

> I stil= l have the feeling using {zo'e} as "anything" would be ok. Ma= ybe not
> in all situations but if what i say is ambiguis, the person im talking= to
> could still ask if i meant the apple, the orange, the cheese, which is= in
> the fridge, or maybe the table if i was a beaver.

How would you respond if you meant anything, not the apple etc.?

Ok, now you got me xD
If i meant anyt= hing and since i don't know how to express it differently, i would prob= ably repeat my statement stressing {zo'e}. Or ask what she got to offer= . Which would be a bit more productive in that situation.

or, if i remembered nalvaidza in that situation, i migh= t use that, or whatever you guys come up with.

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