Received: from mail-yw0-f61.google.com ([209.85.213.61]:36715) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1T2mDk-0004bQ-Tw; Sat, 18 Aug 2012 09:50:17 -0700 Received: by yhoo21 with SMTP id o21sf5100521yho.16 for ; Sat, 18 Aug 2012 09:49:50 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from :date:message-id:subject:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=3RcHgzbSINYOuSKPc8RILQjMiSrhicd979qMKGKaHCs=; b=mPq0LmFXk4ySBCT40NTZ/7QuzE9uamTj4BmHy9o+35bZYOrbgFkwel0FMC+dAbQ4U7 mRVOr7qXnQkRg8lzRq2sGlG+zm1oL1YGnbHVbpvjq35aVtIE/5NyZ7BNwK1lYMBtQkRX cqVsUubNTvxLofvVo84tkAdY8LhKg79dq6r6Q= Received: by 10.50.152.235 with SMTP id vb11mr1154653igb.4.1345308589648; Sat, 18 Aug 2012 09:49:49 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.231.2.13 with SMTP id 13ls5845890ibh.1.gmail; Sat, 18 Aug 2012 09:49:48 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.42.52.132 with SMTP id j4mr3417571icg.1.1345308588910; Sat, 18 Aug 2012 09:49:48 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.42.52.132 with SMTP id j4mr3417569icg.1.1345308588889; Sat, 18 Aug 2012 09:49:48 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-ob0-f182.google.com (mail-ob0-f182.google.com [209.85.214.182]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id ev10si2427798igc.2.2012.08.18.09.49.48 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Sat, 18 Aug 2012 09:49:48 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of lytlesw@gmail.com designates 209.85.214.182 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.214.182; Received: by obbun3 with SMTP id un3so9477343obb.13 for ; Sat, 18 Aug 2012 09:49:48 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.50.214.1 with SMTP id nw1mr1166577igc.2.1345308588239; Sat, 18 Aug 2012 09:49:48 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.64.20.11 with HTTP; Sat, 18 Aug 2012 09:49:18 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: <23861931-0238-4ac4-a76e-60a8ea1b4d75@googlegroups.com> <502E37FF.5000500@gmx.de> <3c8e9a9a-2f9b-4c00-8052-ebe2605507c8@googlegroups.com> From: MorphemeAddict Date: Sat, 18 Aug 2012 12:49:18 -0400 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] {ko}, {xa'e}, {.e'u}, {e'o} To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: lytlesw@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of lytlesw@gmail.com designates 209.85.214.182 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=lytlesw@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=14dae9340d0783e9b204c78d1021 X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam_score: 0.0 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --14dae9340d0783e9b204c78d1021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 On Sat, Aug 18, 2012 at 12:39 PM, .arpis. wrote: > That is absolutely false. {ko} is simply the word for an imperative mood, > with no other implications; it's not necessarily an order. Hunh? An imperative *is *necessarily an order. That's the definition of imperative. > > On Sat, Aug 18, 2012 at 11:32 AM, la gleki wrote: > >> {.e'u} and {ko} largely differ in the fact that after insubmission after >> {ko} you might be executed by your commander whereas after {.e'u} you would >> probably survive. zo'o > > "Insubmission" is a new and useful word for me. Thanks for using it! stevo > >> >> On Friday, August 17, 2012 4:24:31 PM UTC+4, selpa'i wrote: >>> >>> Am 17.08.2012 13:47, schrieb Paul Predkiewicz: >>> > but {xa'e} is a rafsi of {xance}, how would you use it to say such >>> > things as "let's go"? >>> >>> -xa'e- is the rafsi, but xa'e as a cmavo is a LAhE (even though I wish >>> it was UI) that makes it so that the sumti it's used on is treated as if >>> it was ko, i.e. a third-person command. >>> >>> xa'e lo gerku cu cliva >>> "The dogs shall leave!" >>> "May the dogs leave!" >>> "I want the dogs to leave." >>> >>> Whether it's very useful is another question. {.e'u} will usually be >>> enough for cohortatives at least. >>> >>> mu'o mi'e la selpa'i >>> >>> -- >>> pilno zo le xu .i lo dei bangu cu se cmene zo lojbo .e nai zo lejbo >>> >>> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups >> "lojban" group. >> To view this discussion on the web visit >> https://groups.google.com/d/msg/lojban/-/uwcGoYr3b0UJ. >> >> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >> lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >> For more options, visit this group at >> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. >> > > > > -- > mu'o mi'e .arpis. > > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. --14dae9340d0783e9b204c78d1021 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

On Sat, Aug 18, 2012 at 12:39 PM, .arpis= . <rpglover64+jbobau@gmail.com> wrote:
That is absolutely false. {ko} is simply the word for an imperative mood, w= ith no other implications; it's not necessarily an order.<= div>
Hunh? An imperative is necessarily an order. That= 's the definition of imperative.=A0

=
On Sat, Aug 18, 2012 at = 11:32 AM, la gleki <gleki.is.my.name@gmail.com> wro= te:
{.e'u} and {ko} largely differ in the fa= ct that after insubmission after {ko} you might be executed by your command= er whereas after {.e'u} you would probably survive. zo'o

"Insubmission"= is a new and useful word for me. Thanks for using it!

=
stevo=A0


On Friday, August 17, 2012 4:24:31 PM UTC+4, selpa'i wrote:Am 17.08.2012 13:47, schrieb Paul Predk= iewicz:
> but {xa'e} is a rafsi of {xance}, how would you use it to say = such=20
> things as "let's go"?

-xa'e- is the rafsi, but xa'e as a cmavo is a LAhE (even though= I wish=20
it was UI) that makes it so that the sumti it's used on is treated = as if=20
it was ko, i.e. a third-person command.

=A0 =A0 =A0xa'e lo gerku cu cliva
=A0 =A0 =A0"The dogs shall leave!"
=A0 =A0 =A0"May the dogs leave!"
=A0 =A0 =A0"I want the dogs to leave."

Whether it's very useful is another question. {.e'u} will usual= ly be=20
enough for cohortatives at least.

mu'o mi'e la selpa'i

--=20
pilno zo le xu .i lo dei bangu cu se cmene zo lojbo .e nai zo lejbo

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=20 To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojba= n?hl=3Den.



--
mu'o mi'e .arpis.


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