Received: from mail-qa0-f61.google.com ([209.85.216.61]:41397) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1T2oqN-0006fC-AL; Sat, 18 Aug 2012 12:38:08 -0700 Received: by qadz32 with SMTP id z32sf3053684qad.16 for ; Sat, 18 Aug 2012 12:37:52 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:sender:in-reply-to:references :from:date:message-id:subject:to:cc:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=T8uUM2UASszTEStus//mkIUlCfjXmC+QpsPbinW97XM=; b=CbS1DaQfRqjodYfeK4ALRny7DJwy17mdBZ2IatoZnTiNAkmsNlfPrTCjmUaKSeHd98 fDs6t5Vj1vBvilLrFO4cPT+5nx0Rm15CIpMp51Ka/drgjoxhIT7n9fMYyrJVhyeMDjOn Zkol7UpPm4isB0cwwqhDD/Hf/QN0n4h0J4XK8= Received: by 10.50.46.131 with SMTP id v3mr1192340igm.1.1345318672264; Sat, 18 Aug 2012 12:37:52 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.50.11.232 with SMTP id t8ls3377633igb.2.canary; Sat, 18 Aug 2012 12:37:51 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.43.93.193 with SMTP id bv1mr3571196icc.24.1345318671670; Sat, 18 Aug 2012 12:37:51 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.43.93.193 with SMTP id bv1mr3571195icc.24.1345318671646; Sat, 18 Aug 2012 12:37:51 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-ob0-f182.google.com (mail-ob0-f182.google.com [209.85.214.182]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id ev10si2524520igc.2.2012.08.18.12.37.51 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Sat, 18 Aug 2012 12:37:51 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of rpglover64@gmail.com designates 209.85.214.182 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.214.182; Received: by mail-ob0-f182.google.com with SMTP id un3so12945922obb.27 for ; Sat, 18 Aug 2012 12:37:51 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.182.76.137 with SMTP id k9mr6768997obw.90.1345318671385; Sat, 18 Aug 2012 12:37:51 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.76.132.2 with HTTP; Sat, 18 Aug 2012 12:37:31 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: <23861931-0238-4ac4-a76e-60a8ea1b4d75@googlegroups.com> <502E37FF.5000500@gmx.de> <3c8e9a9a-2f9b-4c00-8052-ebe2605507c8@googlegroups.com> From: ".arpis." Date: Sat, 18 Aug 2012 15:37:31 -0400 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] {ko}, {xa'e}, {.e'u}, {e'o} To: la gleki Cc: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: rpglover64@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of rpglover64@gmail.com designates 209.85.214.182 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=rpglover64@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=f46d04478b9584833604c78f69ee X-Spam-Score: -0.7 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.7 X-Spam_score_int: -6 X-Spam_bar: / --f46d04478b9584833604c78f69ee Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 It is {e'o/pe'u}; it's also {ko} {ko e'o muvgau lo victerlu'i vi'opei .tit.} {ko} represents the part of the meaning that indicates that the listener is expected to be active in making the sentence true. On Sat, Aug 18, 2012 at 2:48 PM, la gleki wrote: > > > On Saturday, August 18, 2012 9:26:23 PM UTC+4, .arpis. wrote: >> >> "Go and take out the trash, will you, honey?" is an imperative. If you >> tell me that it's also an order, I'll concede that we have different >> definitions of "order". >> > It sounds like {.e'o/pe'u} > >> >> On Sat, Aug 18, 2012 at 12:49 PM, MorphemeAddict wrote: >> >>> >>> >>> On Sat, Aug 18, 2012 at 12:39 PM, .arpis. wrote: >>> >>>> That is absolutely false. {ko} is simply the word for an imperative >>>> mood, with no other implications; it's not necessarily an order. >>> >>> >>> Hunh? An imperative *is *necessarily an order. That's the definition of >>> imperative. >>> >>>> >>>> On Sat, Aug 18, 2012 at 11:32 AM, la gleki wrote: >>>> >>>>> {.e'u} and {ko} largely differ in the fact that after insubmission >>>>> after {ko} you might be executed by your commander whereas after {.e'u} you >>>>> would probably survive. zo'o >>>> >>>> >>> "Insubmission" is a new and useful word for me. Thanks for using it! >>> >>> stevo >>> >>>> >>>>> >>>>> On Friday, August 17, 2012 4:24:31 PM UTC+4, selpa'i wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>> Am 17.08.2012 13:47, schrieb Paul Predkiewicz: >>>>>> > but {xa'e} is a rafsi of {xance}, how would you use it to say such >>>>>> > things as "let's go"? >>>>>> >>>>>> -xa'e- is the rafsi, but xa'e as a cmavo is a LAhE (even though I >>>>>> wish >>>>>> it was UI) that makes it so that the sumti it's used on is treated as >>>>>> if >>>>>> it was ko, i.e. a third-person command. >>>>>> >>>>>> xa'e lo gerku cu cliva >>>>>> "The dogs shall leave!" >>>>>> "May the dogs leave!" >>>>>> "I want the dogs to leave." >>>>>> >>>>>> Whether it's very useful is another question. {.e'u} will usually be >>>>>> enough for cohortatives at least. >>>>>> >>>>>> mu'o mi'e la selpa'i >>>>>> >>>>>> -- >>>>>> pilno zo le xu .i lo dei bangu cu se cmene zo lojbo .e nai zo lejbo >>>>>> >>>>>> -- >>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>> Groups "lojban" group. >>>>> To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/* >>>>> *msg/lojban/-/uwcGoYr3b0UJ >>>>> . >>>>> >>>>> To post to this group, send email to loj...@googlegroups.com. >>>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+un...@** >>>>> googlegroups.com. >>>>> >>>>> For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/** >>>>> group/lojban?hl=en . >>>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> -- >>>> mu'o mi'e .arpis. >>>> >>>> >>>> -- >>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>> Groups "lojban" group. >>>> To post to this group, send email to loj...@googlegroups.com. >>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+un...@** >>>> googlegroups.com. >>>> >>>> For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/** >>>> group/lojban?hl=en . >>>> >>> >>> -- >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>> Groups "lojban" group. >>> To post to this group, send email to loj...@googlegroups.com. >>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+un...@** >>> googlegroups.com. >>> >>> For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/** >>> group/lojban?hl=en . >>> >> >> >> >> -- >> mu'o mi'e .arpis. >> >> -- mu'o mi'e .arpis. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. --f46d04478b9584833604c78f69ee Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable It is {e'o/pe'u}; it's also {ko}

{ko e'o muvgau lo v= icterlu'i vi'opei .tit.}

{ko} represents the part of the mea= ning that indicates that the listener is expected to be active in making th= e sentence true.

On Sat, Aug 18, 2012 at 2:48 PM, la gleki <gleki.is.my.name@gmail.com> wrote:


On Saturday, August 18, 2012 9:26:23 PM UTC+4, .a= rpis. wrote:
"Go and take out t= he trash, will you, honey?" is an imperative. If you tell me that it&#= 39;s also an order, I'll concede that we have different definitions of = "order".
It sounds like {.e'o/pe'u}=A0

On Sat, Aug 18, 2012 at 12:49 PM, MorphemeAddict <l= yt...@gmail.com> wrote:


On Sat, Aug 18, 2= 012 at 12:39 PM, .arpis. <rpglover...@gmail.com= > wrote:
That is absolutely false. {ko} is simply the word for an imperative mood, w= ith no other implications; it's not necessarily an order.
<= div>
Hunh? An imperative is necessarily an order= . That's the definition of imperative.=A0

On Sat, Aug 18, 2012 at 11:32 AM, la gleki <gleki.is...@gmail.com> wrote:
{.e'u} and {ko} largely differ in the fa= ct that after insubmission after {ko} you might be executed by your command= er whereas after {.e'u} you would probably survive. zo'o

"Insubmission= " is a new and useful word for me. Thanks for using it!

=
stevo=A0


On Friday, August 17, 2012 4:24:31 PM UTC+4, selpa'i wrote:Am 17.08.2012 13:47, schrieb Paul Predk= iewicz:
> but {xa'e} is a rafsi of {xance}, how would you use it to say = such=20
> things as "let's go"?

-xa'e- is the rafsi, but xa'e as a cmavo is a LAhE (even though= I wish=20
it was UI) that makes it so that the sumti it's used on is treated = as if=20
it was ko, i.e. a third-person command.

=A0 =A0 =A0xa'e lo gerku cu cliva
=A0 =A0 =A0"The dogs shall leave!"
=A0 =A0 =A0"May the dogs leave!"
=A0 =A0 =A0"I want the dogs to leave."

Whether it's very useful is another question. {.e'u} will usual= ly be=20
enough for cohortatives at least.

mu'o mi'e la selpa'i

--=20
pilno zo le xu .i lo dei bangu cu se cmene zo lojbo .e nai zo lejbo

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=20 To post to this group, send email to loj...@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+un...@google= groups.com.

For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/grou= p/lojban?hl=3Den.



=
--
mu'o mi'e .a= rpis.


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--
mu'o mi'e .arpis.




--
mu&#= 39;o mi'e .arpis.

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