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[98.139.52.208]) by gmr-mx.google.com with SMTP id gv6si429400igb.0.2012.08.31.10.02.34; Fri, 31 Aug 2012 10:02:35 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of kali9putra@yahoo.com designates 98.139.52.208 as permitted sender) client-ip=98.139.52.208; Received: from [98.139.52.193] by nm11.bullet.mail.ac4.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 31 Aug 2012 17:02:34 -0000 Received: from [98.139.52.131] by tm6.bullet.mail.ac4.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 31 Aug 2012 17:02:34 -0000 Received: from [127.0.0.1] by omp1014.mail.ac4.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 31 Aug 2012 17:02:34 -0000 X-Yahoo-Newman-Id: 732066.72721.bm@omp1014.mail.ac4.yahoo.com Received: (qmail 85918 invoked from network); 31 Aug 2012 17:02:34 -0000 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: ymail-3 X-YMail-OSG: h74sjWQVM1kb16e9LEjCuntPxVsGBrF0BpA4Ri2q4.2VCRo wcmHpOPh8eWkqRhDuoiX.OAttcOSl3QShngK32ytWePV2HyC0UqHDWMOYXS0 gAMKc9naOc0DSa871keI_fXtKcd0IEgII1ea9XDl5Ii5LMkXYJAc9joEMcPO cvgMnboJ3pLaLW_vg73JcLJBOpS_DEIzBLNZUF3G6shBu0lyRk5Vh8Dy.aNI eaQG7LINGLs3dHgRWD8musshzgHnQIbZ7QKwMAErIleVj_Ki5X6koYPbmtTz lwqJl631yQWSQDUNYOJICbxCosUvzRsOONd79n1xu81LtXci1y22TPas_6nk Axww3QgImi4VR6zFrYJBi9HTiIrvgKxWeMaxrppGQSYYKPtpsE62rjc4ytix 3OFHBiU1gockZuOSQDcyAD0kE0yIP_8F2mepPuc0UdstqfZBUNtr5FbM0ICe Jy.rEF0rkyy4h4LXz1wE7J5vIm0rqX.e9gEOLzxF7DDZrQhNudl8C2gXRu0P vf8TX654ohpCjD7F862eN X-Yahoo-SMTP: xvGyF4GswBCIFKGaxf5wSjlg3RF108g- Received: from [10.0.1.3] (kali9putra@99.92.108.194 with xymcookie) by smtp113-mob.biz.mail.ac4.yahoo.com with SMTP; 31 Aug 2012 10:02:34 -0700 PDT References: <8d3fb774-f4ff-4b86-afa2-df153de2f633@googlegroups.com> <10cd53d6-5aa9-40be-a1f9-2f5ad3115159@googlegroups.com> In-Reply-To: <10cd53d6-5aa9-40be-a1f9-2f5ad3115159@googlegroups.com> X-Apple-Yahoo-Original-Message-Folder: AAlojbanery Mime-Version: 1.0 (iPad Mail 8G4) Message-Id: X-Mailer: iPad Mail (8G4) From: "John E. Clifford" X-Apple-Yahoo-Replied-Msgid: 2_0_0_48_16175426_ABrdi2IAAQ9NUD+VjwzqXlySUOA Subject: Re: [lojban] Re: Is there any real diffrence between hope (.a'o) and desire (.au)? Date: Fri, 31 Aug 2012 12:23:43 -0500 To: "lojban@googlegroups.com" X-Original-Sender: kali9putra@yahoo.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of kali9putra@yahoo.com designates 98.139.52.208 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=kali9putra@yahoo.com; dkim=pass (test mode) header.i=@yahoo.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=Apple-Mail-1-906921771 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam_score: 0.0 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --Apple-Mail-1-906921771 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Aside from the oddity of defining an emotional expression, this seems wrong= to me even as an example.{ba'a} is an evidential, a shorthand reason for a= ccepting a claim. It is, admittedly, a weak one, even if we throw in the s= peaker's expertise in the matter, but it still starts a case for accepting = the following, even tentatively. But {a'o} doesn't introduce a claim at al= l, let alone suggests reasons for accepting it. If anything, it suggests (= pragmatics at work) that the sentence following is likely to be false (just= as "fear" suggests that follows is likely to be true). I also doubt that = the neutral "what might happen" is a reasonable reading for {ba'a}, give th= e more definite readings of the other points on it's scale. Sent from my iPad On Aug 30, 2012, at 11:32 AM, la gleki wrote: >=20 >=20 > On Thursday, August 30, 2012 12:58:10 PM UTC+4, tijlan wrote: > It seems to me that many instances of {a'o} can be rephrased as {ba'a .au= }:=20 >=20 > .a'o do klama=20 > I hope that you would come.=20 >=20 > ba'a .au do klama=20 > I anticipate* & desire that you would come.=20 >=20 > (* In the evidential sense of "to see what might happen", not the=20 > emotionally loaded sense of "to expect with pleasure".)=20 >=20 > From my understanding, {ba'a} refers to the temporal location of=20 > whatever information source that would prove or disprove the bridi=20 > (hence its evidential status), not to the temporal location of the=20 > event described by the bridi (for which there are PU). By {ba'a do=20 > klama}, I'm saying that the truth of {do klama} would be revealed to=20 > me, if at all, in the future (i.e. I'm yet to come across verificatory=20 > information); and, by adding {au}, I'm expressing my desire for {do=20 > klama}. (Note also that {ba'a} doesn't adequately express subjective=20 > certainty or objective probability, for which there are {ju'o} and=20 > {la'a}.) Then, {ba'a} is compatible with non-future events, which is=20 > the case of "hope" too, as in "I hope they are already working on it",=20 > which in my opinion can be translated using {ba'a .au}.=20 >=20 > {au} seems intrinsic to {a'o}, and I can't think of a meaningful case=20 > of {a'o .aunai broda}, to answer Joey's question. (But {a'onai .au=20 > broda} is easily conceivable. When there's no hope for your coming but=20 > I still desire that, I can say {a'onai .au do klama}.)=20 >=20 > Can't we clearly define UI in terms of {sei broda} after all? > So you are saying that {.a'o}=3D{sei kanpe je djica}, right? >=20 > Can you also derive {.ai} from {.au}? > =20 >=20 >=20 > mu'o=20 > --=20 > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups= "lojban" group. > To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/= lojban/-/76PHZo4khYEJ. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegr= oups.com. > For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojb= an?hl=3Den. --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= ?hl=3Den. --Apple-Mail-1-906921771 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Aside from the oddity of defining an e= motional expression, this seems wrong to me even as an example.{ba'a} is an= evidential, a shorthand reason for accepting a claim.  It is, admitte= dly, a weak one, even if we throw in the speaker's expertise in the matter,= but it still starts a case for accepting the following, even tentatively. =  But {a'o} doesn't introduce a claim at all, let alone suggests reason= s for accepting it.  If anything, it suggests (pragmatics at work) tha= t the sentence following is likely to be false (just as "fear" suggests tha= t follows is likely to be true).  I also doubt that the neutral "what = might happen" is a reasonable reading for {ba'a}, give the more definite re= adings of the other points on it's scale.

Sent from my iPad

On Aug 30, 2012, at 11:32 AM, la gleki <gleki.is.my.name@gmail.com> wrote:


On Thursday, Augus= t 30, 2012 12:58:10 PM UTC+4, tijlan wrote:
It seems to me that many instances of {a'o} can be rephrased a= s {ba'a .au}:

.a'o do klama
I hope that you would come.

ba'a .au do klama
I anticipate* & desire that you would come.

(* In the evidential sense of "to see what might happen", not the
emotionally loaded sense of "to expect with pleasure".)

From my understanding, {ba'a} refers to the temporal location of
whatever information source that would prove or disprove the bridi
(hence its evidential status), not to the temporal location of the
event described by the bridi (for which there are PU). By {ba'a do
klama}, I'm saying that the truth of {do klama} would be revealed to
me, if at all, in the future (i.e. I'm yet to come across verificatory
information); and, by adding {au}, I'm expressing my desire for {do
klama}. (Note also that {ba'a} doesn't adequately express subjective
certainty or objective probability, for which there are {ju'o} and
{la'a}.) Then, {ba'a} is compatible with non-future events, which is
the case of "hope" too, as in "I hope they are already working on it",
which in my opinion can be translated using {ba'a .au}.

{au} seems intrinsic to {a'o}, and I can't think of a meaningful case
of {a'o .aunai broda}, to answer Joey's question. (But {a'onai .au
broda} is easily conceivable. When there's no hope for your coming but
I still desire that, I can say {a'onai .au do klama}.)

Can't we clearly define UI in terms of= {sei broda} after all?
So you are saying that {.a'o}=3D{sei kanp= e je djica}, right?

Can you also derive {.ai} from= {.au}?
 


mu'o

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