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[98.139.213.151]) by gmr-mx.google.com with SMTP id k34si1330704qcz.1.2012.08.31.10.44.34; Fri, 31 Aug 2012 10:44:34 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of kali9putra@yahoo.com designates 98.139.213.151 as permitted sender) client-ip=98.139.213.151; Received: from [98.139.212.153] by nm7.bullet.mail.bf1.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 31 Aug 2012 17:44:34 -0000 Received: from [98.139.212.246] by tm10.bullet.mail.bf1.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 31 Aug 2012 17:44:34 -0000 Received: from [127.0.0.1] by omp1055.mail.bf1.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 31 Aug 2012 17:44:34 -0000 X-Yahoo-Newman-Id: 144592.82656.bm@omp1055.mail.bf1.yahoo.com Received: (qmail 39815 invoked from network); 31 Aug 2012 17:44:34 -0000 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: ymail-3 X-YMail-OSG: U7ZfHscVM1lpIe0Yn5GLEDfDEVikQb718yJafwvfucDVyk9 KtSuMDi5Ewj1R2eCjkcCvQblUrb_r463yVToJ1FGyPuqiWnu4LpWyU.EcFRF ormZE24BUPHfsgM1F4L2NPRmkv1eYfkkpsySsYEfgSMBldk5IgE5UNT39JWo FQ.CAIRcoX8V4TRCGOx0d2bzN1HBCib6N_pFw.yehESZq6kRrCYhvv95FTCh T2r593Jmmii7lVP32oa99MvdY0EhSowEqu1RAKblHCcyOwkStr1JTWafMAK5 bFTsidlElcm.oCL_6lRtdJ2zvB3qyQjOxTZG5nhRp3atdBKTOBZt1TRcahHY vrc8LG3NHzRzdCxVs0hfpyRzvZ6Jd_RUTlvseRIuLorApjzBiwozYPYi7h2f rH4VbvHaqivPka9QncicPdUeB_IMjRelH68DrME.2m7mp3Y0t29Uvi_3wJP9 tDamQLXTvSjdN.9EJQPrG9YhDcbZFYV8UCv1FoIOYvtSLImQuCAAp1Jlmsjb vDiJOkVQi4NFR5AoeCTK2u9P4e2er6okzYo8xW0Bv8rGIg5L2Ew-- X-Yahoo-SMTP: xvGyF4GswBCIFKGaxf5wSjlg3RF108g- Received: from [10.0.1.3] (kali9putra@99.92.108.194 with xymcookie) by smtp122-mob.biz.mail.bf1.yahoo.com with SMTP; 31 Aug 2012 17:44:33 +0000 UTC References: <502A81EB.2000005@gmail.com> <502A9A2C.20606@gmail.com> <55e70b7d-e835-423b-8557-8ae88b88a4e2@googlegroups.com> In-Reply-To: <55e70b7d-e835-423b-8557-8ae88b88a4e2@googlegroups.com> X-Apple-Yahoo-Original-Message-Folder: AAlojbanery Mime-Version: 1.0 (iPad Mail 8G4) Message-Id: <4B0C27EE-E21A-4517-B496-71DB48F6E6F7@yahoo.com> X-Mailer: iPad Mail (8G4) From: "John E. Clifford" X-Apple-Yahoo-Replied-Msgid: 2_0_0_48_16190124_AB7di2IAAAIbUEDq3g22ARoItC8 Subject: Re: [lojban] Revising mu'ei and CAhA once again. Possible worlds. Date: Fri, 31 Aug 2012 13:05:42 -0500 To: "lojban@googlegroups.com" X-Original-Sender: kali9putra@yahoo.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of kali9putra@yahoo.com designates 98.139.213.151 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=kali9putra@yahoo.com; dkim=pass (test mode) header.i=@yahoo.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=Apple-Mail-2-909440470 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Spam-Score: -0.7 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.7 X-Spam_score_int: -6 X-Spam_bar: / --Apple-Mail-2-909440470 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 But this logic: "all" and "some" belong to a very different system from "ma= ny", as do "possible" and "necessary" from "probable". {mu'ei} may open th= e way to some combinations, but hasn't yet, remaining an unexplained idiom.= As for the various levels, I still don't see the point of them nor how th= ey work, so I can't comment on their usefulness at any level. What {da'i} was meant to do is classically done with conditional constructi= ons, suggesting it should be in a class with conjunctions -- presumably sen= tential. I think it would function more transparently, in logic and in lan= guage, as paragraph marker, setting aside a space -- perhaps many sentences= long -- in which to deal with an alternate world. In either case, UI is t= he wrong selma'o. Sent from my iPad On Aug 31, 2012, at 11:48 AM, la gleki wrote: >=20 >=20 > On Tuesday, August 14, 2012 10:34:20 PM UTC+4, And Rosta wrote: > Gleki Arxokuna, On 14/08/2012 18:23:=20 > > I wish Robin started using {mu'ei} again but=20 > > it's really when usage decides. May be human brain just doesn't want=20 > > to deal with A-level at such level of precision. May be {ka'e/na=20 > > ka'e/ka'ei/bia'i} or even {bi'ai} is enough.=20 >=20 > The evidence of natural language is to the contrary. The could/probably/w= ould contrast is the some/most/all contrast.=20 >=20 > > The use of {da'i} is interesting. For a logical language it's=20 > > completely deplorable, because there's a complete mismatch between=20 > > the lexicosyntactic form and the logical form, and no explicit rule=20 > > about how to get from one to the other -- it works by mere stipulated= =20 > > magic. But it caught on among those impatient to be actively using=20 > > the language, and nicely illustrated the fundamental incompatibility=20 > > between a loglang and a language governed by the principle of "let=20 > > usage decide".=20 > >=20 > > May be we can determine the most common usage of {da'i} and redefine=20 > > it from the point of view of A/M/F-level scheme? May be we should=20 > > perform analysis of Lojban corpus and tatoeba sentences?=20 >=20 > {da'i} is in UI, isn't it? So it doesn't have the right grammatical prope= rties.=20 > It is in UI. If I "discovered" A and F levels why not bind {da'i} to A-le= vel i.e. make it a synonym of {ka'e} but without changing the grammar and s= elmaho > and {da'inai} would be "equal" to {ca'a}. >=20 >=20 > The purest ways to proceed would be either (1) to define things so that t= hey're logical and regular, regardless of usage, i.e. basically just implem= ent all xorxes's proposals, or (2) to treat the language as an inchoate nat= lang, a la Lojbab, and abduce grammar out of usage as linguistics of natlan= gs does.=20 >=20 > --And.=20 > --=20 > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups= "lojban" group. > To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/= lojban/-/OETsc6alUy8J. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegr= oups.com. > For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojb= an?hl=3Den. --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= ?hl=3Den. --Apple-Mail-2-909440470 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
But this logic: "all" and "some" belon= g to a very different system from "many", as do "possible" and "necessary" = from "probable".  {mu'ei} may open the way to some combinations, but h= asn't yet, remaining an unexplained idiom.  As for the various levels,= I still don't see the point of them nor how they work, so I can't comment = on their usefulness at any level.
What {da'i} was meant to do is = classically done with conditional constructions, suggesting it should be in= a class with conjunctions -- presumably sentential.  I think it would= function more transparently, in logic and in language, as paragraph marker= , setting aside a space -- perhaps many sentences long -- in which to deal = with an alternate world.  In either case, UI is the wrong selma'o.
=
Sent from my iPad

On Aug 31, 2012, at 11:48 AM, la gleki = <gleki.is.my.name@gmail.co= m> wrote:


On Tuesday, August 14, 2012 10:34:20 PM UTC+4, And Rosta wrote:Gleki Arxokuna, On 14/08/2012 18:23:
> I wish Robin started using {mu'ei} again but
> it's really when usage decides. May be human brain just doesn't wa= nt
> to deal with A-level at such level of precision. May be {ka'e/na
> ka'e/ka'ei/bia'i} or even {bi'ai} is enough.

The evidence of natural language is to the contrary. The could/probably= /would contrast is the some/most/all contrast.

> The use of {da'i} is interesting. For a logical language it's
> completely deplorable, because there's a complete mismatch between
> the lexicosyntactic form and the logical form, and no explicit rul= e
> about how to get from one to the other -- it works by mere stipula= ted
> magic. But it caught on among those impatient to be actively using
> the language, and nicely illustrated the fundamental incompatibili= ty
> between a loglang and a language governed by the principle of "let
> usage decide".
>
> May be we can determine the most common usage of {da'i} and redefi= ne
> it from the point of view of A/M/F-level scheme? May be we should
> perform analysis of Lojban corpus and tatoeba sentences?

{da'i} is in UI, isn't it? So it doesn't have the right grammatical pro= perties.
It is in UI. If I "discovered" A and F levels why not= bind {da'i} to A-level i.e. make it a synonym of {ka'e} but without changi= ng the grammar and selmaho
and {da'inai} would be "equal" to {ca'= a}.


The purest ways to proceed would be either (1) to define things so that= they're logical and regular, regardless of usage, i.e. basically just impl= ement all xorxes's proposals, or (2) to treat the language as an inchoate n= atlang, a la Lojbab, and abduce grammar out of usage as linguistics of natl= angs does.

--And.

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To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/lojban/-/OETsc6alUy8= J.
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For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den.

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