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[72.30.239.13]) by gmr-mx.google.com with SMTP id s13si195954vde.2.2012.09.01.11.08.58; Sat, 01 Sep 2012 11:08:58 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of kali9putra@yahoo.com designates 72.30.239.13 as permitted sender) client-ip=72.30.239.13; Received: from [98.139.212.149] by nm31.bullet.mail.bf1.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 01 Sep 2012 18:08:58 -0000 Received: from [66.94.237.115] by tm6.bullet.mail.bf1.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 01 Sep 2012 18:08:57 -0000 Received: from [127.0.0.1] by omp1020.access.mail.mud.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 01 Sep 2012 18:08:57 -0000 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: ymail-3 X-Yahoo-Newman-Id: 515271.66028.bm@omp1020.access.mail.mud.yahoo.com Received: (qmail 61888 invoked by uid 60001); 1 Sep 2012 18:08:57 -0000 X-YMail-OSG: dXWIPesVM1ltgulhpQcYl0rZKX66EV0FTJWy6qZkzdkTTS3 EC6bkJn6j2ikregVOjn0yCoO79vWHAA2.QoWG2P7N9RsPJyXq.0mid2bzhr2 LPC3TF6aJCpypiE.c2O.KdGCRv5_SaNaTaFNJ9VAqR1hkTk0mlszhxLHRo3U CZs7RxsWH_FQmYCDI0pYfhr0qzxeCZ_jIJy6iVAV.okLA1LdpB_Exelb4rNl 1AWq.t7K_oKP7plj27kEnBSXD_5KLoFcVQAloITXVwpdyuO6qxonfUSS4vQt 3PItGKV8xYY4EVOAE2cYE7jXQOj80Gv3cn_GG0nnDdM3ULI0IGBhnxGjM_c2 Fj9Z1wMXmzm7Y8BWmCJRtzZxydzHTwjY21ODa6F2qd5FewtcVODCNR5eUDrd DXsSXT2FwC5Oij1JcdEFY9QJr6XMfY07z9UrwTclX.HfwfUayROzQTcK9zc2 g2l4r2iBvKoTGwSUSR7N87wBppd3nu74HX_7LlK2Lj0yVXBFS3t5gVLqLpBl PP8BCCmW3AgPjiCL8ls3CkcR4pKLvwDD1DBihm85u_SAGcR2b4CXZOu1JOzW nibIPF5PinGfGgpgB56hV3bBsaPNn3AH1PA5BMayWDrI- Received: from [99.92.108.194] by web184403.mail.bf1.yahoo.com via HTTP; Sat, 01 Sep 2012 11:08:56 PDT X-Mailer: YahooMailWebService/0.8.121.416 References: Message-ID: <1346522936.43468.YahooMailNeo@web184403.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> Date: Sat, 1 Sep 2012 11:08:56 -0700 (PDT) From: John E Clifford Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Subject: Re: [lojban] First doubts To: "lojban@googlegroups.com" In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Original-Sender: kali9putra@yahoo.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of kali9putra@yahoo.com designates 72.30.239.13 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=kali9putra@yahoo.com; dkim=pass (test mode) header.i=@yahoo.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="-6906265-1799855336-1346522936=:43468" X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam_score: 0.0 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / ---6906265-1799855336-1346522936=:43468 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Taking these two versions together.=A0=20 1.=A0 There are a limited number, maybe a half dozen, consonants that occur= in every major language, and maybe three vowels, so, to get a usable langu= age we have to go beyond the common store and keep as close to our source l= anguages as we can.=A0 We still try to use aounds that are available to spe= akers of most of our languages, but inevitably miss in a few cases.=A0 Engl= ish speakers have trouble with x and maybe j, though most speakers have the= latter in the English j.=A0 Spanish speakers, depending on where they are = from, may or may not have problems with s, c, j, and ' (though most have c = in their ch, Lojban tc).=A0 Most languages have y in the form of unstressed= a, and often other vowels as well.=A0 In any case, these can all be learne= d with a little practice.=A0 We hope the rewards of learning Lojban compens= ate for this difficulty.=A0 BTW, since Lojban is still mainly a written lan= guage, you can become quite facile with it even if your pronunciation is no= t perfect. 2.=A0 While each lujvo is only slightly shorter than its underlying tanru, = those differences mount up quickly, so there is some economy involved.=A0 F= urther, the tanru is restricted to a more or less direct (if obscure) conne= ction with its component predicates, while a lujvo has (in principle, admit= tedly) a precise meaning derived from that combination.=A0 The number sugge= stion is clever, but obviously even more impractical than the lujvo process= .=A0 Again, I assure you that you will come to know many of the lujvo -- an= d many rafsi -- quite naturally in the course of learning Lojban.=A0 Probab= ly before you learn all the gismu themselves.=A0=A0 And, again, since Lojba= n is primarily a written language still, you do not need instant recognitio= n to carry on a conversation. 3.=A0 There are a limited number of possible (C)(V)(')V (V) forms and a ver= y large number of things to do with them, so sometimes systematic use of th= e alphabet is possible and sometimes -- when conflicting patterns interfere= -- not.=A0 In the first case, people complain that the members of the seri= es are too easily confused; in the second that they are two hard to remembe= r.=A0 We do the best we can. Your English is fine.=A0 Hope you will soon be doing Lojban as well. ________________________________ From: Greezael Think To: lojban@googlegroups.com=20 Sent: Saturday, September 1, 2012 3:56 AM Subject: [lojban] First doubts =20 I started learning lojban about a month ago, although I knew it existed fro= m before. For the moment, I'm very happy with it, but I've found some doubt= s I would like to ask: - lujvo and rafsi. I just don't understand where is the need for these comp= osed words. If I understood correctly, they're just tanru in an abbreviated= form. They are supposed to specify the meaning of the tanru, by creating a= n additional definiton. But they can use any combination of possible rafsi,= so you could only add one additional definition? I don't understand in whi= ch way they could be useful, they only save you a pair of letters, and for = the problem of the meanings it would be far easier adding a number before t= he tanru, for example, and having a theoretically unlimited list of specifi= c meanings (if they are needed).=A0 And they are really difficult to learn:= even if they have defined rules, they have too much rules to think about t= hem while speaking (in my humble opinion). - Some cmavo don't seem too logical. When I learned ja je ji jo ju I though= t that it was a great idea following the a/e/i/o/u pattern, it made everyth= ing much easier. But then I found se/te/ve/xe. I don't really understand wh= y those words where chosen, instead of using the vowel pattern (leaving one= vowel out, obviously). If it were used, it would be easier thinking which = one is the pair of sumtis changed. -Pronunciation. First, I'm a native Spanish speaker, so it's possible that = I find it difficult just because its differences with Spanish. But I'm pret= ty sure differentiating "j" and "c" is difficult for everyone. I've tried h= ard, and between vowels I can use them, but for example I can't say "lojban= " and make it sound different from an hypothetical "locban". At the beginni= ng I also had problems with "y", but even if it can be difficult to pronoun= ce, at least is easy to see how it's a different sound from the others. So, that's pretty much it. Thank you everybody for working hard on this gre= at language. And sorry for my english, I hope it at leas understandable ^^U .co'o rodo --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/lo= jban/-/G2x10jb06OQJ. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= ?hl=3Den. --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= ?hl=3Den. ---6906265-1799855336-1346522936=:43468 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Taking these two vers= ions together. 
1.  There are a limited number, maybe a half = dozen, consonants that occur in every major language, and maybe three vowel= s, so, to get a usable language we have to go beyond the common store and k= eep as close to our source languages as we can.  We still try to use a= ounds that are available to speakers of most of our languages, but inevitab= ly miss in a few cases.  English speakers have trouble with x and mayb= e j, though most speakers have the latter in the English j.  Spanish s= peakers, depending on where they are from, may or may not have problems wit= h s, c, j, and ' (though most have c in their ch, Lojban tc).  Most la= nguages have y in the form of unstressed a, and often other vowels as well.=   In any case, these can all be learned with a little practice.  We hope the rewards of learning Lojban compensate for this= difficulty.  BTW, since Lojban is still mainly a written language, yo= u can become quite facile with it even if your pronunciation is not perfect= .

2.  While each lujvo is only slightly shorter than its underl= ying tanru, those differences mount up quickly, so there is some economy in= volved.  Further, the tanru is restricted to a more or less direct (if= obscure) connection with its component predicates, while a lujvo has (in p= rinciple, admittedly) a precise meaning derived from that combination. = ; The number suggestion is clever, but obviously even more impractical than= the lujvo process.  Again, I assure you that you will come to know ma= ny of the lujvo -- and many rafsi -- quite naturally in the course of learn= ing Lojban.  Probably before you learn all the gismu themselves. =   And, again, since Lojban is primarily a written language still, you do not need instant recognition to carry on a conversation.
=
3.  There are a limited number of possible (C)(V)(')V (V) forms an= d a very large number of things to do with them, so sometimes systematic us= e of the alphabet is possible and sometimes -- when conflicting patterns in= terfere -- not.  In the first case, people complain that the members o= f the series are too easily confused; in the second that they are two hard = to remember.  We do the best we can.

Your English is fine. = ; Hope you will soon be doing Lojban as well.



Fr= om: Greezael Think <arrobasangrienta@gmail.com>
To: lojban@googlegroups.com
<= b>Sent: Saturday, September 1= , 2012 3:56 AM
Subject: [lojban] First doubts

I started learning lojban about a month ago, alth= ough I knew it existed from before. For the moment, I'm very happy with it,= but I've found some doubts I would like to ask:

- lujvo and rafsi. = I just don't understand where is the need for these composed words. If I un= derstood correctly, they're just tanru in an abbreviated form. They are sup= posed to specify the meaning of the tanru, by creating an additional defini= ton. But they can use any combination of possible rafsi, so you could only = add one additional definition? I don't understand in which way they could b= e useful, they only save you a pair of letters, and for the problem of the = meanings it would be far easier adding a number before the tanru, for examp= le, and having a theoretically unlimited list of specific meanings (if they= are needed).  And they are really difficult to learn: even if they ha= ve defined rules, they have too much rules to think about them while speaking (in my humble opinion).

- Some cmavo don't seem too logica= l. When I learned ja je ji jo ju I thought that it was a great idea followi= ng the a/e/i/o/u pattern, it made everything much easier. But then I found = se/te/ve/xe. I don't really understand why those words where chosen, instea= d of using the vowel pattern (leaving one vowel out, obviously). If it were= used, it would be easier thinking which one is the pair of sumtis changed.=

-Pronunciation. First, I'm a native Spanish speaker, so it's possib= le that I find it difficult just because its differences with Spanish. But = I'm pretty sure differentiating "j" and "c" is difficult for everyone. I've= tried hard, and between vowels I can use them, but for example I can't say= "lojban" and make it sound different from an hypothetical "locban". At the= beginning I also had problems with "y", but even if it can be difficult to= pronounce, at least is easy to see how it's a different sound from the others.

So, that's pretty much it. Thank you everybody for work= ing hard on this great language. And sorry for my english, I hope it at lea= s understandable ^^U

.co'o rodo
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