Received: from mail-vb0-f61.google.com ([209.85.212.61]:58282) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1TK95g-0004UK-7x; Fri, 05 Oct 2012 07:41:35 -0700 Received: by mail-vb0-f61.google.com with SMTP id b23sf1491646vbz.16 for ; Fri, 05 Oct 2012 07:41:17 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-beenthere:date:from:to:message-id:in-reply-to:references:subject :mime-version:x-original-sender:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=dMfsMbKk7Fb54ioEAcxxBCdMTpi0nkTgHaWMYH2lrYE=; b=HBDyI1rpiSuKXTpxk/SezTftFjGIAdtM7gaSYGYvWwxbP0hI1VkGaSmB6/cgJOMUd1 6ak9S/nZqBDBOi28+3Bmly5tUfQh/7TusdET+wnL1DOdudZE6aSx0ayYIyRfXNGA1Tl3 /e/LQWYXJDV6ggl1/X/bZ6fqZaPxB40/9Qb1EMmlAkrTZhkdaW3kSNiV7vZ+w1Hf/96D M8QqCYC7AvqVy/Upj3xloSFN+U+/IxMg/pbYV5pcov+rIoM/PSSoluVyLYYd3XSv0X4+ pdarzsTvJDxts7tgT0BdgmAaGaCkeVmg2CKG8yaRi37vihPYlvlzTiBDVLWkr268iRMK mkYg== Received: by 10.236.109.233 with SMTP id s69mr1060772yhg.11.1349448077503; Fri, 05 Oct 2012 07:41:17 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.236.133.84 with SMTP id p60ls6015680yhi.5.gmail; Fri, 05 Oct 2012 07:41:17 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.236.139.196 with SMTP id c44mr1062011yhj.17.1349448076997; Fri, 05 Oct 2012 07:41:16 -0700 (PDT) Date: Fri, 5 Oct 2012 07:41:15 -0700 (PDT) From: la gleki To: lojban@googlegroups.com Message-Id: <02211ac3-9a31-433e-ba19-8df4c623128e@googlegroups.com> In-Reply-To: <506DE7BF.7040609@gmx.de> References: <20121001200454.GV1589@nvg.org> <5069F9D3.804@gmx.de> <58680262-ade6-45c0-bd7b-875fcc55a353@googlegroups.com> <6468a0a7-357d-4f07-9f02-1da61a75374c@googlegroups.com> <506C65FF.2040907@gmx.de> <506D82E4.3080604@gmx.de> <506DE7BF.7040609@gmx.de> Subject: Re: [lojban] What place of nesting bridi {ce'u} refers to? MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Original-Sender: gleki.is.my.name@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_Part_562_25857379.1349448075482" X-Spam-Score: -0.7 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.7 X-Spam_score_int: -6 X-Spam_bar: / ------=_Part_562_25857379.1349448075482 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Thursday, October 4, 2012 11:47:16 PM UTC+4, selpa'i wrote: > > Am 04.10.2012 17:02, schrieb la gleki:>=20 > >=20 > >> 1."I want to eat an apple".=20 > >>=20 > >> The normal way uses an infinitive compound:=20 > >>=20 > >> ^:i \ji /daw crw \xo plyw=20 > >>=20 > >> But you can also use an explicit infinitive:=20 > >>=20 > >> ^:i \ji /daw \vo crw \xo plyw=20 > >>=20 > >> 2."I want you to eat an apple".=20 > >>=20 > >> ^:i \ji /gu pli \ju ^vo crw \xo plyw=20 > >>=20 > >> or=20 > >>=20 > >> ^:i \ji ^ju /gu pli \crw \xo plyw=20 > >>=20 > >=20 > > But I have a clear feeling that in both sentences the same semantic=20 > > prime can be used. And this prime describes "desire".=20 > > Lojban can replace {ce'u} with anything. Natlangs can do the same.=20 > > gua\spi can't. {to zoi gy. I don't want to criticize gua\spi anymore.= =20 > > gy. toi}=20 > > You cannot replace ce'u at all or else it's gone and it's not a=20 > ka-abstraction anymore (or not a well-formed one). True. Still the same brivla can be used. Unlike gua\spi. What natlangs can and=20 > can't do has little relevance when discussing Lojbanic topics such as=20 > ka-abstractions.=20 > Then gua\spi has little relevance too. > In Lojban, djica2 is a nu, not a ka. You could say that djica should be= =20 > polymorphic and allow both nu and ka, but I don't think that's what=20 > you're saying, is it? (I don't know *what* you are saying).=20 > My only complaint that we have a nice shortcut of saying {du'u ce'u} but= =20 we don't have one for {nu ce'u}. Why is it a nu? Because you can djica things that don't involve=20 > yourself. (Gua\spi's _daw_ is restricted to desiring to do or be=20 > something, hence it's always like a Lojban ka. And that's why the second= =20 > example uses a different predicate.)=20 > > Again, what is the difference between the Lojban and the gua\spi sentence= ?=20 > Hopefully no semantic difference. Looks like Lojban just gives more freedom= =20 in recombining the same words without drawing in extra predicates. =20 > > >=20 > >>=20 > >> btw, what is your opinion about {ka=3Dsu'u ce'u}?=20 > >>=20 > >> I'm not sure how to answer that question. You can say that ka is= =20 > >> du'u ce'u, I don't know what the advantage is in defining ka in= =20 > >> terms of su'u, because to me su'u could then mean nu or ni, which= =20 > >> means that ka could become nu ce'u or ni ce'u. So why not use a= =20 > more=20 > >> precise abstractor? Also, what is the point anyway? ka has at=20 > least=20 > >> one ce'u in it, that's pretty clear to almost everyone. Why do yo= u=20 > >> need to use su'u here?=20 > >=20 > >=20 > > Well, I used su'u because wasn't sure about {du'u}. And {* lo ka lo=20 > > penbi cu clani } had bewildered me.=20 > > I just wanna know whether it would be correct to add the definition of= =20 > > {ka=3Ddu'u ce'u} into jvs or not.=20 > > That seems pointless and it's not a real definition either. You can't=20 > blindly replace "ka" with "du'u ce'u". It has been said many times that= =20 > "a ka-abstraction is a du'u-abstraction that contains at least one=20 > ce'u". This is one view you can have, I do. {ka} not always =3D {du'u ce'u}, sure. May be it can be expressed as= =20 {du'u [...] ce'u}. I don't know if everybody would=20 > agree with it. We don't just add definitions for the cmavo, that's the=20 > job of the - currently idle - BPFK.=20 > Sorry, I don't understand your motivation here. Try to be a bit more=20 > clear, please.=20 > Let's stop arguing and let's ce'u-ize gimste :). How the new ce'u-ized definitions of gismu should look like in ur opinion? > mu'o mi'e la selpa'i=20 > --=20 > pilno zo le xu .i lo dei bangu cu se cmene zo lojbo .e nai zo lejbo=20 > > do=E1=BB=8B m=C3=A8lbi mlen=C3=AC'u=20 > .i do c=C3=A0tlu ki'u=20 > ma fe la x=C3=A0mpre =C5=ADu=20 > .i do t=C3=ACnsa c=C3=A0rmi=20 > gi'e s=C3=ACrji se t=C3=A0rmi=20 > .i ta=E1=BB=8B bo pu c=C3=ACtka lo gr=C3=A0na ku=20 > --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/lo= jban/-/EzrwojJjR4oJ. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= ?hl=3Den. ------=_Part_562_25857379.1349448075482 Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

On Thursday, October 4, 2012 11:47:16 PM UTC+4, selpa'i wrote:Am 04.10.2012 17:02, schrieb la gle= ki:>
 >
 >>     1."I want to eat an apple".
 >>
 >>     The normal way uses an infinitive compound= :
 >>
 >>     ^:i \ji /daw crw \xo plyw
 >>
 >>     But you can also use an explicit infinitiv= e:
 >>
 >>     ^:i \ji /daw \vo crw \xo plyw
 >>
 >>     2."I want you to eat an apple".
 >>
 >>     ^:i \ji /gu pli \ju ^vo crw \xo plyw
 >>
 >>     or
 >>
 >>     ^:i \ji ^ju /gu pli \crw \xo plyw
 >>
 >
 > But I have a clear feeling that in both sentences the same s= emantic
 > prime can be used. And this prime describes "desire".
 > Lojban can replace {ce'u} with anything. Natlangs can do the= same.
 > gua\spi can't. {to zoi gy. I don't want to criticize gua\spi= anymore.
 > gy. toi}

You cannot replace ce'u at all or else it's gone and it's not a
ka-abstraction anymore (or not a well-formed one).
True. Still the same brivla can be used. Unlike gua\spi.
<= div>
What natlangs c= an and=20
can't do has little relevance when discussing Lojbanic topics such as= =20
ka-abstractions.

Then gua\spi has little relevance too.=



In Lojban, djica2 is a nu, not a ka. You could say that djica should be
polymorphic and allow both nu and ka, but I don't think that's what
you're saying, is it? (I don't know *what* you are saying).

My only complaint  that we have a= nice shortcut of saying {du'u ce'u} but we don't have one for {nu ce'u}.

Why is it a= nu? Because you can djica things that don't involve
yourself. (Gua\spi's _daw_ is restricted to desiring to do or be
something, hence it's always like a Lojban ka. And that's why the secon= d=20
example uses a different predicate.)

Again, what is the difference between the Lojban and the gua\spi senten= ce?

Hopefully no semantic difference. Look= s like Lojban just gives more freedom in recombining the same words without= drawing in extra predicates.
 

 >
 >>
 >>     btw, what is your opinion about {ka=3Dsu'u= ce'u}?
 >>
 >>     I'm not sure how to answer that question. = You can say that ka is
 >>     du'u ce'u, I don't know what the advantage= is in defining ka in
 >>     terms of su'u, because to me su'u could th= en mean nu or ni, which
 >>     means that ka could become nu ce'u or ni c= e'u. So why not use a more
 >>     precise abstractor? Also, what is the poin= t anyway? ka has at least
 >>     one ce'u in it, that's pretty clear to alm= ost everyone. Why do you
 >>     need to use su'u here?
 >
 >
 > Well, I used su'u because wasn't sure about {du'u}. And {* l= o ka lo
 > penbi cu clani } had bewildered me.
 > I just wanna know whether it would be correct to add the def= inition of
 > {ka=3Ddu'u ce'u} into jvs or not.

That seems pointless and it's not a real definition either. You can't= =20
blindly replace "ka" with "du'u ce'u". It has been said many times that= =20
"a ka-abstraction is a du'u-abstraction that contains at least one=20
ce'u". This is one view you can have,

I= do. {ka} not always  =3D {du'u ce'u}, sure. May be it can be expresse= d as {du'u [...] ce'u}.


I don't know if everybody would=20
agree with it. We don't just add definitions for the cmavo, that's the= =20
job of the - currently idle - BPFK.
Sorry, I don't understand your motivation here. Try to be a bit more=20
clear, please.

Let's stop arguing and let's ce'u-ize = gimste :).

How the new ce'u-ized definitions of gi= smu should look like in ur opinion?


mu'o mi'e la selpa'i
--=20
pilno zo le xu .i lo dei bangu cu se cmene zo lojbo .e nai zo lejbo

do=E1=BB=8B m=C3=A8lbi mlen=C3=AC'u
    .i do c=C3=A0tlu ki'u
ma fe la x=C3=A0mpre =C5=ADu
    .i do t=C3=ACnsa c=C3=A0rmi
gi'e s=C3=ACrji se t=C3=A0rmi
    .i ta=E1=BB=8B bo pu c=C3=ACtka lo gr=C3=A0na ku

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