Received: from mail-pa0-f61.google.com ([209.85.220.61]:42745) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1TKMIb-0000I8-C3; Fri, 05 Oct 2012 21:47:41 -0700 Received: by mail-pa0-f61.google.com with SMTP id fa11sf2006196pad.16 for ; Fri, 05 Oct 2012 21:47:31 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-beenthere:date:from:to:message-id:in-reply-to:references:subject :mime-version:x-original-sender:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=b+UekIpoTsBk/CS9gO8ifI9oZKMlYMwcKst3+90tSLs=; b=pWckWfhbmJXkIGZ96p+pLWUUTlvSf0123pkhsWt8Xy4jWl9V0rkaek6HdAfCNJPboU nu/nIzQG6g3VwbIQow++HhX/hLXhEvKQ9ZDovIA4yEswFpp3em4WACAsI7hJhCWpTtyl YLFHGvwZU4XGE+TexgecVAiQho9hH7hMGIRerrsONjaWar2bDk071YPzIsx96VQbkXVf RLhGmmAlUdoa1LWfeR66TMeArfV7zLIZw+RDrP7vXtEJ6b2ILAIUvWQOM0hXSXZltC+P +t1ImcaUQXymSz6FqE4qGAs0sFQb0cVfHCjboSrOMLqgF2adFmt9Fl+Tqmt83sMpW6e7 FVpg== Received: by 10.52.72.197 with SMTP id f5mr2016839vdv.17.1349498850679; Fri, 05 Oct 2012 21:47:30 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.52.67.52 with SMTP id k20ls1666400vdt.1.gmail; Fri, 05 Oct 2012 21:47:30 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.52.29.225 with SMTP id n1mr2036378vdh.5.1349498850190; Fri, 05 Oct 2012 21:47:30 -0700 (PDT) Date: Fri, 5 Oct 2012 21:47:29 -0700 (PDT) From: la gleki To: lojban@googlegroups.com Message-Id: <66a49230-9801-41db-91bc-868b24124349@googlegroups.com> In-Reply-To: <506EFE60.6060005@gmx.de> References: <20121001200454.GV1589@nvg.org> <5069F9D3.804@gmx.de> <58680262-ade6-45c0-bd7b-875fcc55a353@googlegroups.com> <6468a0a7-357d-4f07-9f02-1da61a75374c@googlegroups.com> <506C65FF.2040907@gmx.de> <506D82E4.3080604@gmx.de> <506DE7BF.7040609@gmx.de> <02211ac3-9a31-433e-ba19-8df4c623128e@googlegroups.com> <506EFE60.6060005@gmx.de> Subject: Re: [lojban] What place of nesting bridi {ce'u} refers to? MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Original-Sender: gleki.is.my.name@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_Part_325_6717741.1349498849509" X-Spam-Score: -0.7 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.7 X-Spam_score_int: -6 X-Spam_bar: / ------=_Part_325_6717741.1349498849509 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Friday, October 5, 2012 7:36:18 PM UTC+4, selpa'i wrote: > > Am 05.10.2012 16:41, schrieb la gleki:=20 > >=20 > >=20 > > On Thursday, October 4, 2012 11:47:16 PM UTC+4, selpa'i wrote:=20 > >=20 > > Am 04.10.2012 17:02, schrieb la gleki:>=20 > > >=20 > > >> 1."I want to eat an apple".=20 > > >>=20 > > >> The normal way uses an infinitive compound:=20 > > >>=20 > > >> ^:i \ji /daw crw \xo plyw=20 > > >>=20 > > >> But you can also use an explicit infinitive:=20 > > >>=20 > > >> ^:i \ji /daw \vo crw \xo plyw=20 > > >>=20 > > >> 2."I want you to eat an apple".=20 > > >>=20 > > >> ^:i \ji /gu pli \ju ^vo crw \xo plyw=20 > > >>=20 > > >> or=20 > > >>=20 > > >> ^:i \ji ^ju /gu pli \crw \xo plyw=20 > > >>=20 > > >=20 > > > But I have a clear feeling that in both sentences the same=20 > semantic=20 > > > prime can be used. And this prime describes "desire".=20 > > > Lojban can replace {ce'u} with anything. Natlangs can do the=20 > same.=20 > > > gua\spi can't. {to zoi gy. I don't want to criticize gua\spi=20 > > anymore.=20 > > > gy. toi}=20 > >=20 > > You cannot replace ce'u at all or else it's gone and it's not a=20 > > ka-abstraction anymore (or not a well-formed one).=20 > >=20 > >=20 > > True. Still the same brivla can be used. Unlike gua\spi.=20 > > > No, it can not. If you "ce'u-ize" the gimste, for instance by saying=20 > that djica2 ba a ka (which is a bad example, but it illustrates the=20 > point), then you will not be able to use it for "I want you to broda",=20 > because that's a different predicate that doesn't involve yourself in=20 > the abstraction. Well, I'm not sure if we should ce'u-ize gismu with {nu} abstractions. But if do this for {djica} then it would be 1.{mi djica lo nu ce'u citka} 2.{mi djica lo nu do citka} That's all I want. But gua\spi's /daw/ can't do that. We could also say {mi djica lo nu ce'u citka i do na go'i} =3D "I want to e= at=20 but you don't" (if {go'i} is able to update the value of {ce'u} in the=20 previous sentence, of course) This is a *strenght* of gua\spi; its predicates are=20 > semantically much clearer.=20 > Well, well, I don't want someone to stop learning gua\spi because "gua\spi= =20 is a crap. I know, la gleki told me". :) > > >=20 > > What natlangs can and=20 > > can't do has little relevance when discussing Lojbanic topics such= =20 > as=20 > > ka-abstractions.=20 > >=20 > >=20 > > Then gua\spi has little relevance too.=20 > > What? Gua\spi is not a natlang, and you brought up Gua\spi in the first= =20 > place. Gua\spi's entire gimste is ce'u-ized, that's what it looks like.= =20 > > >=20 > >=20 > >=20 > > In Lojban, djica2 is a nu, not a ka. You could say that djica shoul= d=20 > be=20 > > polymorphic and allow both nu and ka, but I don't think that's what= =20 > > you're saying, is it? (I don't know *what* you are saying).=20 > >=20 > >=20 > > My only complaint that we have a nice shortcut of saying {du'u ce'u}= =20 > > but we don't have one for {nu ce'u}.=20 > > But ka is not a shortcut for du'u ce'u... ka is what you get if you have= =20 > a du'u abstraction and add a ce'u to it.=20 > > >=20 > > Why is it a nu? Because you can djica things that don't involve=20 > > yourself. (Gua\spi's _daw_ is restricted to desiring to do or be=20 > > something, hence it's always like a Lojban ka. And that's why the= =20 > > second=20 > > example uses a different predicate.)=20 > >=20 > > Again, what is the difference between the Lojban and the gua\spi=20 > > sentence?=20 > >=20 > >=20 > > Hopefully no semantic difference. Looks like Lojban just gives more=20 > > freedom in recombining the same words without drawing in extra=20 > predicates.=20 > > Okay, but that wasn't even your original point. And as I tried to=20 > explain above, you get seperate predicates if you ce'u-ize the gimste.=20 > One will be=20 > > x1 wants to be/do x2 (ka)=20 > > the other will be=20 > > x1 wants/wishes/desires that x2 (nu) happen=20 > > Is that what you want or not?=20 > > >=20 > >=20 > > Let's stop arguing and let's ce'u-ize gimste :).=20 > >=20 > > How the new ce'u-ized definitions of gismu should look like in ur=20 > opinion?=20 > > Just look at gua\spi's gimste. It did everything right in that regard,=20 > but you have to remember that gua\spi is not Lojban, and not everything= =20 > can be copied 1:1.=20 > > mu'o mi'e la selpa'i=20 > > --=20 > pilno zo le xu .i lo dei bangu cu se cmene zo lojbo .e nai zo lejbo=20 > > do=E1=BB=8B m=C3=A8lbi mlen=C3=AC'u=20 > .i do c=C3=A0tlu ki'u=20 > ma fe la x=C3=A0mpre =C5=ADu=20 > .i do t=C3=ACnsa c=C3=A0rmi=20 > gi'e s=C3=ACrji se t=C3=A0rmi=20 > .i ta=E1=BB=8B bo pu c=C3=ACtka lo gr=C3=A0na ku=20 > --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/lo= jban/-/WyFuvnW2QSEJ. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= ?hl=3Den. ------=_Part_325_6717741.1349498849509 Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

On Friday, October 5, 2012 7:36:18 PM UTC+4, selpa'i wrote:Am 05.10.2012 16:41, schrieb la gleki:
>
>
> On Thursday, October 4, 2012 11:47:16 PM UTC+4, selpa'i wrote:
>
>     Am 04.10.2012 17:02, schrieb la gleki:>
>       >
>       >>     1."I want to eat an ap= ple".
>       >>
>       >>     The normal way uses an= infinitive compound:
>       >>
>       >>     ^:i \ji /daw crw \xo p= lyw
>       >>
>       >>     But you can also use a= n explicit infinitive:
>       >>
>       >>     ^:i \ji /daw \vo crw \= xo plyw
>       >>
>       >>     2."I want you to eat a= n apple".
>       >>
>       >>     ^:i \ji /gu pli \ju ^v= o crw \xo plyw
>       >>
>       >>     or
>       >>
>       >>     ^:i \ji ^ju /gu pli \c= rw \xo plyw
>       >>
>       >
>       > But I have a clear feeling that in both = sentences the same semantic
>       > prime can be used. And this prime descri= bes "desire".
>       > Lojban can replace {ce'u} with anything.= Natlangs can do the same.
>       > gua\spi can't. {to zoi gy. I don't want = to criticize gua\spi
>     anymore.
>       > gy. toi}
>
>     You cannot replace ce'u at all or else it's gone and= it's not a
>     ka-abstraction anymore (or not a well-formed one).
>
>
> True. Still the same brivla can be used. Unlike gua\spi.


No, it can not. If you "ce'u-ize" the gimste, for instance by saying=20
that djica2 ba a ka (which is a bad example, but it illustrates the=20
point), then you will not be able to use it for "I want you to broda",= =20
because that's a different predicate that doesn't involve yourself in= =20
the abstraction.

Well, I'm not sure if = we should ce'u-ize gismu with {nu}  abstractions.
But if do = this for {djica} then it would be
1.{mi djica lo nu ce'u citka}
2.{mi djica lo nu do citka}

That's all I = want. But gua\spi's /daw/ can't do that.

We could = also say {mi djica lo nu ce'u citka i do na go'i} =3D "I want to eat but yo= u don't" (if {go'i} is able to update the value of {ce'u} in the previous s= entence, of course)

This is a *strenght* of gua\spi; its predicates are=20
semantically much clearer.

Well, well, I don't want someone to st= op learning gua\spi  because "gua\spi is a crap. I know, la gleki told= me". :)



>
>     What natlangs can and
>     can't do has little relevance when discussing Lojban= ic topics such as
>     ka-abstractions.
>
>
> Then gua\spi has little relevance too.

What? Gua\spi is not a natlang, and you brought up Gua\spi in the first= =20
place. Gua\spi's entire gimste is ce'u-ized, that's what it looks like.

>
>
>
>     In Lojban, djica2 is a nu, not a ka. You could say t= hat djica should be
>     polymorphic and allow both nu and ka, but I don't th= ink that's what
>     you're saying, is it? (I don't know *what* you are s= aying).
>
>
> My only complaint  that we have a nice shortcut of saying {du= 'u ce'u}
> but we don't have one for {nu ce'u}.

But ka is not a shortcut for du'u ce'u... ka is what you get if you hav= e=20
a du'u abstraction and add a ce'u to it.

>
>     Why is it a nu? Because you can djica things that do= n't involve
>     yourself. (Gua\spi's _daw_ is restricted to desiring= to do or be
>     something, hence it's always like a Lojban ka. And t= hat's why the
>     second
>     example uses a different predicate.)
>
>     Again, what is the difference between the Lojban and= the gua\spi
>     sentence?
>
>
> Hopefully no semantic difference. Looks like Lojban just gives mor= e
> freedom in recombining the same words without drawing in extra pre= dicates.

Okay, but that wasn't even your original point. And as I tried to=20
explain above, you get seperate predicates if you ce'u-ize the gimste.= =20
One will be

x1 wants to be/do x2 (ka)

the other will be

x1 wants/wishes/desires that x2 (nu) happen

Is that what you want or not?

>
>
> Let's stop arguing and let's ce'u-ize gimste :).
>
> How the new ce'u-ized definitions of gismu should look like in ur = opinion?

Just look at gua\spi's gimste. It did everything right in that regard,= =20
but you have to remember that gua\spi is not Lojban, and not everything= =20
can be copied 1:1.

mu'o mi'e la selpa'i

--=20
pilno zo le xu .i lo dei bangu cu se cmene zo lojbo .e nai zo lejbo

do=E1=BB=8B m=C3=A8lbi mlen=C3=AC'u
    .i do c=C3=A0tlu ki'u
ma fe la x=C3=A0mpre =C5=ADu
    .i do t=C3=ACnsa c=C3=A0rmi
gi'e s=C3=ACrji se t=C3=A0rmi
    .i ta=E1=BB=8B bo pu c=C3=ACtka lo gr=C3=A0na ku

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group.
To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/lojban/-/Wy= FuvnW2QSEJ.
=20 To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= ?hl=3Den.
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