Received: from mail-ee0-f61.google.com ([74.125.83.61]:43078) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1TVjOD-0003hA-MO; Tue, 06 Nov 2012 05:40:40 -0800 Received: by mail-ee0-f61.google.com with SMTP id e51sf190267eek.16 for ; Tue, 06 Nov 2012 05:40:18 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:x-authenticated:x-provags-id:message-id :date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:subject:references:in-reply-to :x-y-gmx-trusted:x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results :reply-to:precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id :list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type:content-transfer-encoding; bh=NvE1tAR6coIub6koyY4/NReJ13xa4zTOL1kkn8P5mmo=; b=cZNoE3sl/VVB8jb6r+q6hpby7YRUGCGUVX+10HTERfLrf83EPj2nUcdpZ3Bfb20va+ EpdVirf067A7r+x5kFUqJDHNnPOs8RbGnrjY8Hhah2XbBuZIBX/EH3qjbhUjpRDZWE1Y IphkDbqidfflwUf26L8FBxVOA93SwlKkzw85s5H+d5lsnWjoXTC9tqLKkWJJt9WZD7HS a7P3Lts7J4w/JfLADTlTKuJKCCBwkzON9k7l0Df7mgz3r462fvVTr6vBmzaQb1RQ7TJ+ cBIEAuLPfQHTEqq4F3j5mdWa46ZPDANGWN12FkU/gAiKJ+ayp6zrazsg6NXqz9+rgJGD ettA== Received: by 10.180.101.6 with SMTP id fc6mr169369wib.4.1352209218062; Tue, 06 Nov 2012 05:40:18 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.14.219.66 with SMTP id l42ls224383eep.6.gmail; Tue, 06 Nov 2012 05:40:17 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.14.213.135 with SMTP id a7mr1141815eep.2.1352209217391; Tue, 06 Nov 2012 05:40:17 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.14.213.135 with SMTP id a7mr1141813eep.2.1352209217353; Tue, 06 Nov 2012 05:40:17 -0800 (PST) Received: from mailout-de.gmx.net (mailout-de.gmx.net. [213.165.64.22]) by gmr-mx.google.com with SMTP id u8si4043853een.1.2012.11.06.05.40.17; Tue, 06 Nov 2012 05:40:17 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of seladwa@gmx.de designates 213.165.64.22 as permitted sender) client-ip=213.165.64.22; Received: (qmail invoked by alias); 06 Nov 2012 13:40:15 -0000 Received: from p57A08085.dip0.t-ipconnect.de (EHLO [192.168.1.33]) [87.160.128.133] by mail.gmx.net (mp024) with SMTP; 06 Nov 2012 14:40:15 +0100 X-Authenticated: #54293076 X-Provags-ID: V01U2FsdGVkX18kW0Bsagck8wQF8D0S2rXJ5zDbuROZQATQEfwTlj 7uJup2IIYZJ6Rj Message-ID: <50991340.9030209@gmx.de> Date: Tue, 06 Nov 2012 14:40:16 +0100 From: selpa'i User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:16.0) Gecko/20121026 Thunderbird/16.0.2 MIME-Version: 1.0 To: lojban@googlegroups.com Subject: Re: [lojban] {zo'i} vs. {fa'a} References: In-Reply-To: X-Y-GMX-Trusted: 0 X-Original-Sender: seladwa@gmx.de X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of seladwa@gmx.de designates 213.165.64.22 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=seladwa@gmx.de Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Spam-Score: -0.7 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.7 X-Spam_score_int: -6 X-Spam_bar: / Am 06.11.2012 11:47, schrieb la gleki: > Could you please provide some examples shoeing the difference? I don't think "fa'a" and "zo'i" have much in common. "zo'i" doesn't see much use, but I think it used to be thought of as=20 meaning "inward", whereas I understand it to mean "on the same side as".=20 Here is an example: mi zutse lo rirxe korbi zo'i lo tolci'o cindu I'm sitting by the river on the same side as the old oak. However, I'm not sure whether or not zo'i should refer to the event of=20 the bridi or to one of its arguments, the former is more consistent. In=20 the case of fa'a, the event is put in relation to the tagged sumti: mi cadzu fa'a lo bitmu I walk towards the wall. This is the same as: lo nu mi cadzu cu se farna lo bitmu My walking is oriented towards the wall. This means that in the case of fa'a, the event is redistributed into=20 another place of the sumtcita's base brivla (farna2 in this case). This=20 is common among sumtcita with an event place. This can be done for zo'i as well, but then it gets slightly less useful: mi zutse lo rirxe korbi zo'i lo cindu The event of me sitting by the river is on the same side as the oak.=20 [from what?] The most coherent answer is that the reference point, just like with VA,=20 is bound by context or explicitly using ki. Then: lo cipni cu zutse lo tricu zo'i lo verba The event of the bird sitting on the tree is one the same side [from me]=20 as the child. Which would then be the same as: lo nu lo cipni cu zutse lo tricu cu tolragve lo verba lo manri [no'u mi] Whereas under the first interpretation it would be: lo cipni cu tolragve lo verba lo tricu I'm not sure which of these two interpretations is preferred, or if in=20 fact a third, different one, is preferred. I think the first one is=20 easier to use, but it less consistent with the rest of the tags. In the=20 second interpretation, it is sometimes somewhat arbitrary which of the=20 sumti gets picked as tolragve1 and which as tolragve3, so it's less=20 semantically clear. mu'o mi'e la selpa'i --=20 pilno zo le xu .i lo dei bangu cu se cmene zo lojbo .e nai zo lejbo do=E1=BB=8B m=C3=A8lbi mlen=C3=AC'u .i do c=C3=A0tlu ki'u ma fe la x=C3=A0mpre =C5=ADu .i do t=C3=ACnsa c=C3=A0rmi gi'e s=C3=ACrji se t=C3=A0rmi .i ta=E1=BB=8B bo pu c=C3=ACtka lo gr=C3=A0na ku . . --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= ?hl=3Den.