Received: from mail-gg0-f189.google.com ([209.85.161.189]:42464) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1TgLC4-0004Vm-F4; Wed, 05 Dec 2012 12:03:54 -0800 Received: by mail-gg0-f189.google.com with SMTP id q1sf4157080ggm.16 for ; Wed, 05 Dec 2012 12:03:38 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:subject:from:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=qGFE8h7trV44ruwkmAEG9isO9xutb6JgyKp8R5i6rwQ=; b=gw5DKqcBqknk2sM+MULRcTr6rERUmBk/gpLhtgYmm2JnMK4ynRoUI8eFtItHds4L74 07PwDVgsaY0e+NiTKtLDl21Tdq2rW56W2fB6xfpwarTbFC8DOchRg8sEgJs6It4U+HlU xLu+//GnlsCxvG8nSllhFdPUmh7m/hrVFPTL9stt2TVvkCKSQsUmOn850MDxauCNIEXz k2JvtpuSZqW/x20ifN/SLnAyb7dxy49ERczi/zN5fs9xckNKlNL3ddvnvelon6qw8Vus pbFdADHCBpE5nSC8KKvbWuSc7bD3G+wKle3X7q14x5eCif59+B9ZVX/R5dV7Kl//wH0P FeUQ== Received: by 10.49.116.139 with SMTP id jw11mr4053752qeb.12.1354737817744; Wed, 05 Dec 2012 12:03:37 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.49.104.3 with SMTP id ga3ls1214709qeb.73.gmail; Wed, 05 Dec 2012 12:03:36 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.58.147.42 with SMTP id th10mr6493416veb.23.1354737816205; Wed, 05 Dec 2012 12:03:36 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.58.147.42 with SMTP id th10mr6493414veb.23.1354737816184; Wed, 05 Dec 2012 12:03:36 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-vc0-f175.google.com (mail-vc0-f175.google.com [209.85.220.175]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id h20si1526973vdg.3.2012.12.05.12.03.36 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Wed, 05 Dec 2012 12:03:36 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of blindbravado@gmail.com designates 209.85.220.175 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.220.175; Received: by mail-vc0-f175.google.com with SMTP id fy7so5151158vcb.20 for ; Wed, 05 Dec 2012 12:03:36 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.220.218.197 with SMTP id hr5mr1889726vcb.8.1354737815862; Wed, 05 Dec 2012 12:03:35 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.220.13.197 with HTTP; Wed, 5 Dec 2012 12:03:35 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: <707bcf37-65b9-4b85-bef6-6b6fe9b71b23@googlegroups.com> References: <33272af0-7522-44d7-a040-e451bf851595@googlegroups.com> <96205a36-c08f-4ebe-877e-112c22a5aefc@googlegroups.com> <5c52564a-f822-49b1-b8c9-745f53613b34@v9g2000yql.googlegroups.com> <50BF56A6.2010105@plasmatix.com> <707bcf37-65b9-4b85-bef6-6b6fe9b71b23@googlegroups.com> Date: Wed, 5 Dec 2012 15:03:35 -0500 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] Re: [lojban-beginners] Re: Why no "about" brivla? From: Ian Johnson To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: blindbravado@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of blindbravado@gmail.com designates 209.85.220.175 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=blindbravado@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=bcaec5396864473d5d04d0207a8b X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam_score: 0.0 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --bcaec5396864473d5d04d0207a8b Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable I don't think the distinction between za'i/zu'o/pu'u can be straightforwardly achieved from inside, and at any rate trying to make Lojban non-redundant is a counterproductive effort. Lojban is deliberately redundant. mu'o mi'e la latro'a On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 12:23 PM, la gleki wrote= : > > > On Wednesday, December 5, 2012 7:50:20 PM UTC+4, aionys wrote: > >> It took me a bit of searching to find this, but I did manage to find a >> discussion that corroborates my statement. The following post is by >> .xorxes.: >> >> Subject: [lojban-beginners] How versatile is "nu"? >> >> On Sat, Mar 13, 2010 at 8:13 AM, Jorge Llamb=C3=ADas wrote: >> >> On Sat, Mar 13, 2010 at 9:52 AM, tijlan wrote: >>> > Officially, the most generic/nonspecific of NU is "su'u"; but people >>> > seem to use "nu" more often for the purpose of general abstraction. >>> >>> The first thing I find odd about NU's is that they are called >>> "abstractors" instead of something more acurate like "subordinators". >>> What NU does is take a bridi and convert it into a selbri, so that it >>> will not be used as the main proposition but as a subordinate one. >>> It's true that properties and propositions are abstract objects (as >>> are numbers), but for me there is nothing abstract about events. >>> Something that can be seen cannot be very abstract. >>> >>> As for "su'u" as general subordinator, it was never used that way, >>> whatever its definition says. We can only speculate as to the reasons. >>> One reason could be that Loglan had the equivalents of nu/ka/ni but >>> nothing like "su'u", and people just went on with that. Also, "nu" and >>> "ka" being just one syllable, and with such distinct functions, there >>> wasn't much incentive to merge them. CLL lists "su'u" among the "minor >>> abstraction types", which already suggests it was never thought of as >>> the "general abstractor". >>> >>> > Personally, I wouldn't find it particularly odd if someone use "nu" >>> > for a terbri which the gimste defines as "du'u" or other specific >>> > types of abstraction. For example: >>> > >>> > mi jinvi lo du'u broda (I think that the proposition "broda" is true= ) >>> > mi jinvi lo nu broda (I think that the event "broda" is true) >>> > >>> > "jinvi"s x2 is officially to take "du'u". Is "nu" for such objects of >>> > mental activity / logical operation discouraged? If so, why? >>> >>> I suppose it's mainly tradition. One subordinator would probably be >>> all that is needed, but the nu/ka/du'u split is very entrenched. "ka" >>> is used for incomplete propositions, where you need to keep one (and >>> in a couple of cases more than one) argument slot open. "du'u" is used >>> mainly with propositional attitude predicates. It's a relatively short >>> list, maybe twenty or so gismu. In most other cases you can use "nu". >>> >>> Notice that the choice between nu/ka/du'u is dictated by the outer >>> bridi, the one that contains this one as an argument, whereas the >>> choice between the four types of nu: za'i/pu'u/zu'o/mu'e is dictated >>> by the subordinate bridi itself. >>> >> > This part makes perfect sense. > du'u/nu distinction is dictated by the outer bridi. > But za'i/pu'u/zu'o/mu'e distinction can be achieved using other methods > inside the inner bridi > (e.g. {mu'e =3D nu co'i} as tsani said in one of his audio lessons). > This completely ruins the idea of the necessity of du'u/nu distinction > (after all many languages including even guaspi don't have such > distinction). > > >> >>> mu'o mi'e xorxes >>> >> >> On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 8:31 AM, Jonathan Jones wrote: >> >>> On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 7:13 AM, selpa'i wrote: >>> >>>> la'o gy. Jonathan Jones .gy cu cusku di'e >>>> >>>> Hey, I'm just telling you how it is. I'm not saying that {nu} should = be >>>>> the default, it just happens to be that it IS. >>>>> >>>> >>>> No, it's not. You're wrong. Why can't you accept that even after >>>> several people have shown you that you're wrong? You're providing the >>>> beginners that this list is dedicated to with misinformation. >>>> >>>> {nu} is not the default, so it's *not* always right. You can't djuno a >>>> nu, nor can you zenba a nu. >>>> >>> >>> As I said, I'm not saying that I agree with it, nor am I saying I think >>> it's correct. What I AM saying is that that is how it is, regardless of >>> whether it makes sense, regardless of what the definitions of the vario= us >>> NU are, and regardless of whether it should be something else. >>> >>> That said, I do happen to agree with you. That, however, is not my >>> point. This is not my opinion, it is the current state of the language.= And >>> I am not the first nor the last to find things about this language that >>> could - or indeed, should- be changed for the better. >>> >>> >>>> mu'o mi'e la selpa'i >>>> >>>> -- >>>> pilno zo le xu .i lo dei bangu cu se cmene zo lojbo je nai zo lejbo >>>> >>>> do=E1=BB=8B m=C3=A8lbi mlen=C3=AC'u >>>> .i do c=C3=A0tlu ki'u >>>> ma fe la x=C3=A0mpre =C5=ADu >>>> .i do t=C3=ACnsa c=C3=A0rmi >>>> gi je s=C3=ACrji se t=C3=A0rmi >>>> .i ta=E1=BB=8B bo da'i pu c=C3=ACtka lo gr=C3=A0na ku >>>> >>>> >>>> . >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> . >>>> >>>> -- >>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-b...@googlegroups.****com. >>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginne...@**g** >>>> ooglegroups.com. >>>> >>>> For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/**group= * >>>> */lojban-beginners?hl=3Den >>>> . >>>> >>>> >>> >>> >>> -- >>> mu'o mi'e .aionys. >>> >>> .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o >>> (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >>> >>> >> >> >> -- >> mu'o mi'e .aionys. >> >> .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o >> (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >> >> -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To view this discussion on the web visit > https://groups.google.com/d/msg/lojban/-/0DofaH09d9AJ. > > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den. > --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= ?hl=3Den. --bcaec5396864473d5d04d0207a8b Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable I don't think the distinction between za'i/zu'o/pu'u can be= straightforwardly achieved from inside, and at any rate trying to make Loj= ban non-redundant is a counterproductive effort. Lojban is deliberately red= undant.

mu'o mi'e la latro'a

On W= ed, Dec 5, 2012 at 12:23 PM, la gleki <gleki.is.my.name@gmail.com= > wrote:


On Wednesday, Dece= mber 5, 2012 7:50:20 PM UTC+4, aionys wrote:
It took me a bit of searching to find this, but I did man= age to find a discussion that corroborates my statement. The following post= is by .xorxes.:

Subject: [lojban-beginners] How versatile is "= nu"?

On Sat, Mar 13, 2010 at 8:13 AM, Jorge Llamb=C3=ADas <= jjlla...@gmail.com> wrote:

On Sat, Mar 13, 2010= at 9:52 AM, tijlan <jbot...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Officially, the most generic/nonspecific of NU is "s= u'u"; but people
> seem to use "nu" more often for the purpose of = general abstraction.

The first thing I find odd about NU's is that they a= re called
"abstractors" instead of something more acurate like "subord= inators".
What NU does is take a bridi and convert it into a selbri, so = that it
will not be used as the main proposition but as a subordinate one.
It's true that properties and propositions are abstract ob= jects (as
are numbers), but for me there is nothing abstract about event= s.
Something that can be seen cannot be very abstract.

As for "su'u" as general subordinator, it was never used that= way,
whatever its definition says. We can only speculate as to the reasons.
One reason could be that Loglan had the equivalents of nu/ka/n= i but
nothing like "su'u", and people just went on with that. Also,= "nu" and
"ka" being just one syllable, and with such distinct functions, t= here
wasn't much incentive to merge them. CLL lists "su'u" amo= ng the "minor
abstraction types", which already suggests it was never t= hought of as
the "general abstractor".

> Personally, I wouldn't find it particularly odd if someone use &qu= ot;nu"
> for a terbri which the gimste defines as "du'u" or other= specific
> types of abstraction. For example:
>
> =C2=A0mi jinvi lo du'u broda (I think that the proposition "b= roda" is true)
> =C2=A0mi jinvi lo nu broda (I think that the event "= broda" is true)
>
> "jinvi"s x2 is officially to take "du'u". Is &= quot;nu" for such objects of
> mental activity / logical operation discouraged? If so, why?

I suppose it's mainly tradition. One subordinator would probably = be
all that is needed, but the nu/ka/du'u split is very entre= nched. "ka"
is used for incomplete propositions, where you need to keep one (and
in a couple of cases more than one) argument slot open. "du'u"= ; is used
mainly with propositional attitude predicates. It's a relatively short<= br> list, maybe twenty or so gismu. In most other cases you can use "nu".

Notice that the choice between nu/ka/du'u is dictated by t= he outer
bridi, the one that contains this one as an argument, whereas the
choice between the four types of nu: za'i/pu'u/zu'= o/mu'e is dictated
by the subordinate bridi itself.
<= div>
This part makes perfect sense.
du'u/nu dis= tinction is dictated by the outer bridi.
But=C2=A0=C2=A0za'i/= pu'u/zu'o/mu'e distinction can be achieved using other methods = inside the inner bridi
(e.g. {mu'e =3D nu co'i} as tsani said in one of his audio les= sons).
This completely ruins the idea of the necessity of du'= u/nu distinction (after all many languages including even guaspi don't = have such distinction).
=C2=A0
=

mu'o mi'e xorxes

On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 8:31 AM, Jonathan Jones <= eye...@gmail.com> wrote:
On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 7:= 13 AM, selpa'i <m...@plasmatix.com> wrote:
la'o gy. Jonathan Jones .gy cu cusku di'e

Hey, I'm just telling you how it is. I'm not saying that {nu} shoul= d be
the default, it just happens to be that it IS.

No, it's not. You're wrong. Why can't you accept that even afte= r several people have shown you that you're wrong? You're providing= the beginners that this list is dedicated to with misinformation.

{nu} is not the default, so it's *not* always right. You can't djun= o a nu, nor can you zenba a nu.

As I said, I= 'm not saying that I agree with it, nor am I saying I think it's co= rrect. What I AM saying is that that is how it is, regardless of whether it= makes sense, regardless of what the definitions of the various NU are, and= regardless of whether it should be something else.

That said, I do happen to agree with you. That, however, is not my poin= t. This is not my opinion, it is the current state of the language. And I a= m not the first nor the last to find things about this language that could = - or indeed, should- be changed for the better.
=C2=A0
mu'o mi'e la selpa'i

--
pilno zo le xu .i lo dei bangu cu se cmene zo lojbo je nai zo lejbo

do=E1=BB=8B m=C3=A8lbi mlen=C3=AC'u
=C2=A0 =C2=A0.i do c=C3=A0tlu ki'u
ma fe la x=C3=A0mpre =C5=ADu
=C2=A0 =C2=A0.i do t=C3=ACnsa c=C3=A0rmi
gi je s=C3=ACrji se t=C3=A0rmi
=C2=A0 =C2=A0.i ta=E1=BB=8B bo da'i pu c=C3=ACtka lo gr=C3=A0na ku


.



.

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &= quot;Lojban Beginners" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban-b...@googlegroups.= com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginne...@g= ooglegroups.com.

For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/<= u>group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.




--
mu'o mi'e .aionys.

.i.e'uc= ai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come = to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D )




--
mu'o mi'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pi= lno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! = Luke, I am your father. :D )

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &= quot;lojban" group.
To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com= /d/msg/lojban/-/0DofaH09d9AJ.
=20 To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojba= n?hl=3Den.

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= ?hl=3Den.
--bcaec5396864473d5d04d0207a8b--