Received: from mail-pa0-f64.google.com ([209.85.220.64]:58685) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1To3Xf-0006GT-Rc; Wed, 26 Dec 2012 18:50:04 -0800 Received: by mail-pa0-f64.google.com with SMTP id bi1sf5193298pad.29 for ; Wed, 26 Dec 2012 18:49:50 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:x-received:received-spf :mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post :list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe :content-type; bh=HUHW/QT/iJ2j17TsXT7f/wFBspd5MmyHCTssMMBdS4I=; b=U7Ie0i2xAH6PO/MjQfc3uP6C37o80FutDJa9mCiQTrYYvM55qrSVeATJ22VxEixi+c tWPnV21koxJfau4Sw0ec9iEQMlgu5TcrPy1d2Xaati/oM4UWd7LDChvvG1EerFSytxGf eA9HdEj1H6VKUGpFwynOOSBpDq9oX/kU7HVMPt1PMECO+c+l8/QCzuD9b5OFNi/x9Kw3 7kVHc2FyJqnbYSoDmyRiNPfAGyTlcnhJvMj6Abht3J52mazbRNbaJEFGTyZOcKBmdZXg 8DfU8KifekPd1Q3bKqece6Fv9P7eGrIbIyBPvXjuJ/USAaALY7VDZyMjtGo0KPUs31Pr fWhg== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:x-received:received-spf :mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post :list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe :content-type; bh=HUHW/QT/iJ2j17TsXT7f/wFBspd5MmyHCTssMMBdS4I=; b=fs7Yqg6sZL3MIufnxBR11FOMluDkH6mB0rGUVZFBKGRGJx0jVbMVrbhOehii5sMLkQ +1mANZJ4Qw0l/y4jkkGDYN5ug1qJdEzZIuEYAnwcLhf50clj6DyJpoiP1qnWcYxbMAAF x2OOj5xFKhlr4L17JgowOEuaO9i0hcvGfVoWr68nAzXBGCwRil184EfoRKzWhyShEoaf nybPAubWK6AmBLOs0H4a3KWiCq9U2kBGwOE+/foeLum1aNEDoGDIFqrLVYpL9QVcSRlJ PdViQXHy9uTo1Z5vRWMONbmiFsiaYoKYKdkNEv+Ri5PrnxrDYLLTwlTwfCDyogJatIB1 NnSA== X-Received: by 10.49.12.97 with SMTP id x1mr4384933qeb.25.1356576589561; Wed, 26 Dec 2012 18:49:49 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.49.49.3 with SMTP id q3ls4106995qen.53.gmail; Wed, 26 Dec 2012 18:49:48 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.58.209.130 with SMTP id mm2mr14575671vec.28.1356576588736; Wed, 26 Dec 2012 18:49:48 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.58.209.130 with SMTP id mm2mr14575670vec.28.1356576588714; Wed, 26 Dec 2012 18:49:48 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-vb0-f43.google.com (mail-vb0-f43.google.com [209.85.212.43]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id d17si8814733vdt.1.2012.12.26.18.49.48 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Wed, 26 Dec 2012 18:49:48 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of blindbravado@gmail.com designates 209.85.212.43 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.212.43; Received: by mail-vb0-f43.google.com with SMTP id fs19so9311750vbb.2 for ; Wed, 26 Dec 2012 18:49:48 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.220.115.20 with SMTP id g20mr44718893vcq.31.1356576588562; Wed, 26 Dec 2012 18:49:48 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.220.13.197 with HTTP; Wed, 26 Dec 2012 18:49:48 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: References: <44e6fb5c-91f3-47ba-817c-8560c9c6ca14@googlegroups.com> <50DB3C14.9060303@gmx.de> <20121226185805.GH7855@samsa.fritz.box> <3641882.8sMyCj0ouv@caracal> Date: Wed, 26 Dec 2012 21:49:48 -0500 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] "Any" and {ro} From: Ian Johnson To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: blindbravado@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of blindbravado@gmail.com designates 209.85.212.43 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=blindbravado@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=f46d0434c2ecac004704d1cc99c2 X-Spam-Score: -0.1 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.1 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --f46d0434c2ecac004704d1cc99c2 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 The similarity is nearly all syntactic; the semantics are entirely different. {ci broda cu brode} is an extremely precise statement, saying that there are exactly 3 brodas that brode. {ci lo broda cu brode} is an imprecise statement, saying that there are some brodas that are relevant in context, and three of them brode. It could be that *every* broda brodes in the latter case, if only three brodas are contextually relevant. mu'o mi'e la latro'a On Wed, Dec 26, 2012 at 9:46 PM, Jonathan Jones wrote: > On Wed, Dec 26, 2012 at 7:31 PM, Ian Johnson wrote: > >> zo'e noi ... and da poi ... are completely and totally different. One >> involves context, the other doesn't (or, in some interpretations, >> "approximately doesn't", i.e. context can affect the universe of discourse >> but in any case it is "large"). Moreover, PA lo broda cu brode doesn't >> imply that no other broda1 brode, whereas PA broda cu brode does. >> > > Those are two very small differences. They do not add up to "completely > and totally". > > Both are a variable pro-sumti with an identifying clause attached. That > spells "very similar" to me. > > >> mu'o mi'e la latro'a >> >> >> On Wed, Dec 26, 2012 at 9:25 PM, Jonathan Jones wrote: >> >>> On Wed, Dec 26, 2012 at 2:35 PM, Jacob Errington wrote: >>> >>>> On 26 December 2012 14:09, Jonathan Jones wrote: >>>> >>>>> pa plise = pa lo plise = "one of one or more things which actually is >>>>> an apple" = an apple (as opposed to "that apple") >>>>> >>>>> >>>> This was only true in pre-xorlo. Under the gadri proposal, {pa broda} >>>> -> {pa da poi ke'a broda} directly. In xorlo, {pa broda} and {pa lo broda} >>>> are thus very different. >>>> >>>> .i mi'e la tsani mu'o >>>> >>> >>> No they aren't. >>> >>> {pa lo broda} = {pa zo'e noi ke'a broda} >>> {pa broda} = {pa da poi ke'a broda} >>> >>> {zo'e noi...} and {da poi...} are very similar in meaning. The two >>> phrases may not be "equal", but they are certainly still equivalent. >>> >>> >>>> On Wed, Dec 26, 2012 at 12:04 PM, Pierre Abbat wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> On Wednesday, December 26, 2012 19:58:05 v4hn wrote: >>>>>> > The question is, what do you answer, if you _don't_ have a specific >>>>>> one >>>>>> > (or a group of specific ones) in mind, but {lo plise} is the most >>>>>> specific >>>>>> > thing you can say? >>>>>> >>>>>> "lo co'e plise"? "lo nalsteci plise"? >>>>>> >>>>>> Pierre >>>>>> -- >>>>>> li fi'u vu'u fi'u fi'u du li pa >>>>>> >>>>>> -- >>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>>> Groups "lojban" group. >>>>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>>>> lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> -- >>>>> mu'o mi'e .aionys. >>>>> >>>>> .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o >>>>> (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >>>>> >>>>> -- >>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>> Groups "lojban" group. >>>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >>>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>>> lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. >>>>> >>>> >>>> -- >>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>> Groups "lojban" group. >>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>> lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. >>>> >>> >>> >>> >>> -- >>> mu'o mi'e .aionys. >>> >>> .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o >>> (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >>> >>> -- >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>> Groups "lojban" group. >>> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>> lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>> For more options, visit this group at >>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. >>> >> >> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups >> "lojban" group. >> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >> lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >> For more options, visit this group at >> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. >> > > > > -- > mu'o mi'e .aionys. > > .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o > (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. --f46d0434c2ecac004704d1cc99c2 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable The similarity is nearly all syntactic; the semantics are entirely differen= t. {ci broda cu brode} is an extremely precise statement, saying that there= are exactly 3 brodas that brode. {ci lo broda cu brode} is an imprecise st= atement, saying that there are some brodas that are relevant in context, an= d three of them brode. It could be that every broda brodes in the la= tter case, if only three brodas are contextually relevant.

mu'o mi'e la latro'a

On W= ed, Dec 26, 2012 at 9:46 PM, Jonathan Jones <eyeonus@gmail.com> wrote:
On Wed, Dec 26, 2012 at 7:31 PM, Ian Johnson <blindbravado@gmail.com= > wrote:
zo'e noi ... and da poi ... are completely and totally different. One i= nvolves context, the other doesn't (or, in some interpretations, "= approximately doesn't", i.e. context can affect the universe of di= scourse but in any case it is "large"). Moreover, PA lo broda cu = brode doesn't imply that no other broda1 brode, whereas PA broda cu bro= de does.

Those are two very small differences. They do n= ot add up to "completely and totally".

Both are a variable= pro-sumti with an identifying clause attached. That spells "very simi= lar" to me.
=A0
mu'o mi'e la latro'a


On Wed, Dec 26, 2012 at 9:25 PM, Jonathan Jones <eyeonus@gmail.com&g= t; wrote:
On Wed, Dec = 26, 2012 at 2:35 PM, Jacob Errington <nictytan@gmail.com> w= rote:
On 26 December 2012 14:09, Jonathan Jones <eyeonus@gmail.com><= /span> wrote:
pa plise =3D pa lo plise =3D "one of one or more things which actually= is an apple" =3D an apple (as opposed to "that apple")
=


This was only true in pre-xorlo. Under the gadri proposal, {pa broda} ->= {pa da poi ke'a broda} directly. In xorlo, {pa broda} and {pa lo broda= } are thus very different.

.i mi'e la tsa= ni mu'o

No they aren't.

{pa lo b= roda} =3D {pa zo'e noi ke'a broda}
{pa broda} =3D {pa da poi ke&= #39;a broda}

{zo'e noi...} and {da poi...} are very similar in m= eaning. The two phrases may not be "equal", but they are certainl= y still equivalent.
=A0
On Wed, Dec 26, 2012 at 12:04 PM, Pierre Abbat <phma@b= ezitopo.org> wrote:
On Wednesday, December 26, 2012 19:58:0= 5 v4hn wrote:
> The question is, what do you answer, if you _don't_ have a specifi= c one
> (or a group of specific ones) in mind, but {lo plise} is the most spec= ific
> thing you can say?

"lo co'e plise"? "lo nalsteci plise"?

Pierre
--
li fi'u vu'u fi'u fi'u du li pa

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=
--
mu'o mi'e .aio= nys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patf= u do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D )
=

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=
--
mu'o mi'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo piln= o be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D )

--
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--
mu'o mi'e .aionys.

= .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'= o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D )

--
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To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojba= n?hl=3Den.

--
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--f46d0434c2ecac004704d1cc99c2--