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Wed, 26 Dec 2012 19:52:06 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.42.203.84 with SMTP id fh20mr14752602icb.20.1356580326348; Wed, 26 Dec 2012 19:52:06 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.42.203.84 with SMTP id fh20mr14752600icb.20.1356580326309; Wed, 26 Dec 2012 19:52:06 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-ob0-f182.google.com (mail-ob0-f182.google.com [209.85.214.182]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id vb13si2317854igb.2.2012.12.26.19.52.06 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Wed, 26 Dec 2012 19:52:06 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 209.85.214.182 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.214.182; Received: by mail-ob0-f182.google.com with SMTP id 16so8384783obc.27 for ; Wed, 26 Dec 2012 19:52:06 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.182.21.135 with SMTP id v7mr24152293obe.101.1356580325981; Wed, 26 Dec 2012 19:52:05 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.60.178.237 with HTTP; Wed, 26 Dec 2012 19:52:05 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: <1356579813.57137.YahooMailNeo@web184404.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> References: <44e6fb5c-91f3-47ba-817c-8560c9c6ca14@googlegroups.com> <50DB3C14.9060303@gmx.de> <20121226185805.GH7855@samsa.fritz.box> <3641882.8sMyCj0ouv@caracal> <1356578353.49070.YahooMailNeo@web184404.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <1356579813.57137.YahooMailNeo@web184404.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> Date: Wed, 26 Dec 2012 20:52:05 -0700 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] "Any" and {ro} From: Jonathan Jones To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: eyeonus@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 209.85.214.182 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=eyeonus@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=14dae93b6374707dc504d1cd7840 X-Spam-Score: -0.1 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.1 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --14dae93b6374707dc504d1cd7840 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 On Wed, Dec 26, 2012 at 8:43 PM, John E Clifford wrote: > ------------------------------ > *From:* John E Clifford > *To:* "lojban@googlegroups.com" > *Sent:* Wednesday, December 26, 2012 9:19 PM > > *Subject:* Re: [lojban] "Any" and {ro} > > Surely from {ci} which means "exactly three of" in both contexts; the > difference is in the class we are talking about: the extension of {remna} > in the first case, the extension of {lo remna} in the second. > The "definition" of {da} is only slightly more wrongheaded than the idea > of defining {da} at all, it being a basic item in logic as spoken in > Lojban: the ultimate sumti, if you will. > Seeing as the definition of {da} is basically just "the first variable pro-sumti", I don't see a problem. > ------------------------------ > *From:* Jonathan Jones > *To:* lojban@googlegroups.com > *Sent:* Wednesday, December 26, 2012 9:06 PM > *Subject:* Re: [lojban] "Any" and {ro} > > Where do you think "exactly" comes from? Certainly not from {da}, whose > definition is {sumka'i .i pamoi ke logji lairka'e snicne}. > > On Wed, Dec 26, 2012 at 7:52 PM, Ian Johnson wrote: > > To give a concrete example, consider the difference between {ci remna cu > nanmu} and {ci lo remna cu nanmu}. The former says "there are exactly three > humans that are male. The latter says that we're talking about some humans, > three of whom are male. Note that the former is blatantly false, while the > latter is true in plenty of contexts. > > > mu'o mi'e la latro'a > > On Wed, Dec 26, 2012 at 9:49 PM, Ian Johnson wrote: > > The similarity is nearly all syntactic; the semantics are entirely > different. {ci broda cu brode} is an extremely precise statement, saying > that there are exactly 3 brodas that brode. {ci lo broda cu brode} is an > imprecise statement, saying that there are some brodas that are relevant in > context, and three of them brode. It could be that *every* broda brodes > in the latter case, if only three brodas are contextually relevant. > > > mu'o mi'e la latro'a > > On Wed, Dec 26, 2012 at 9:46 PM, Jonathan Jones wrote: > > On Wed, Dec 26, 2012 at 7:31 PM, Ian Johnson wrote: > > zo'e noi ... and da poi ... are completely and totally different. One > involves context, the other doesn't (or, in some interpretations, > "approximately doesn't", i.e. context can affect the universe of discourse > but in any case it is "large"). Moreover, PA lo broda cu brode doesn't > imply that no other broda1 brode, whereas PA broda cu brode does. > > > Those are two very small differences. They do not add up to "completely > and totally". > > Both are a variable pro-sumti with an identifying clause attached. That > spells "very similar" to me. > > > mu'o mi'e la latro'a > > > On Wed, Dec 26, 2012 at 9:25 PM, Jonathan Jones wrote: > > On Wed, Dec 26, 2012 at 2:35 PM, Jacob Errington wrote: > > On 26 December 2012 14:09, Jonathan Jones wrote: > > pa plise = pa lo plise = "one of one or more things which actually is an > apple" = an apple (as opposed to "that apple") > > > This was only true in pre-xorlo. Under the gadri proposal, {pa broda} -> > {pa da poi ke'a broda} directly. In xorlo, {pa broda} and {pa lo broda} are > thus very different. > > .i mi'e la tsani mu'o > > > No they aren't. > > {pa lo broda} = {pa zo'e noi ke'a broda} > {pa broda} = {pa da poi ke'a broda} > > {zo'e noi...} and {da poi...} are very similar in meaning. The two phrases > may not be "equal", but they are certainly still equivalent. > > > On Wed, Dec 26, 2012 at 12:04 PM, Pierre Abbat wrote: > > On Wednesday, December 26, 2012 19:58:05 v4hn wrote: > > The question is, what do you answer, if you _don't_ have a specific one > > (or a group of specific ones) in mind, but {lo plise} is the most > specific > > thing you can say? > > "lo co'e plise"? "lo nalsteci plise"? > > Pierre > -- > li fi'u vu'u fi'u fi'u du li pa > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. > > > > > -- > mu'o mi'e .aionys. > > .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o > (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. > > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. > > > > > -- > mu'o mi'e .aionys. > > .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o > (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. > > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. > > > > > -- > mu'o mi'e .aionys. > > .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o > (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. > > > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. > > > > > -- > mu'o mi'e .aionys. > > .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o > (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. > > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. > > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. > -- mu'o mi'e .aionys. .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. --14dae93b6374707dc504d1cd7840 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
On Wed, Dec 26, 2012 at 8:43 PM, John E Clifford= <kali9putra@yahoo.com> wrote:

From: John E Clifford <kali9putra@yahoo.com>
= To: "lojban@googlegroups.com" &= lt;lojban@goog= legroups.com>
Sent: Wednesday, December 2= 6, 2012 9:19 PM

S= ubject: Re: [lojban] "Any" and {ro}
=

Surely from {ci} which means "exactly = three of" in both contexts; the difference is in the class we are talk= ing about: the extension of {remna} in the first case, the extension of {lo= remna} in the second.
The "definition" of {da} is only slightly more w= rongheaded than the idea of defining {da} at all, it being a basic item in = logic as spoken in Lojban: the ultimate sumti, if you will.

Seeing as t= he definition of {da} is basically just "the first variable pro-sumti&= quot;, I don't see a problem.
=A0
<= div style=3D"font-family:times new roman,new york,times,serif;font-size:12p= t">

From: Jonathan Jones <eyeonus@gmail.com>
To: lojban@google= groups.com
Sent: We= dnesday, December 26, 2012 9:06 PM
= Subject: Re: [lojban] "Any" and {ro}

Where do you think "exactly" comes from? Certainly not from = {da}, whose definition is {sumka'i .i pamoi ke logji lairka'e snicn= e}.

On Wed, Dec 26, 2012 at 7:52 PM, Ian Johnson <blindbravado@gmail.com> wrote:
To give a concrete example, consider the difference between {ci re= mna cu nanmu} and {ci lo remna cu nanmu}. The former says "there are e= xactly three humans that are male. The latter says that we're talking a= bout some humans, three of whom are male. Note that the former is blatantly= false, while the latter is true in plenty of contexts.


mu'o mi'e la latro'a

On Wed, De= c 26, 2012 at 9:49 PM, Ian Johnson <blindbravado@gma= il.com> wrote:
The similarity is nearly all syntactic; the semantics are entirely= different. {ci broda cu brode} is an extremely precise statement, saying t= hat there are exactly 3 brodas that brode. {ci lo broda cu brode} is an imp= recise statement, saying that there are some brodas that are relevant in co= ntext, and three of them brode. It could be that every broda brodes = in the latter case, if only three brodas are contextually relevant.


mu'o mi'e la latro'a

On Wed, De= c 26, 2012 at 9:46 PM, Jonathan Jones <eyeonus@gmail.com<= /a>> wrote:
On Wed, Dec 26, 2012 at 7:31 PM, Ian Johnson <blindbravado@gmail.com> wrote:
zo'e noi ... and da poi ... are completely and totally different. One i= nvolves context, the other doesn't (or, in some interpretations, "= approximately doesn't", i.e. context can affect the universe of di= scourse but in any case it is "large"). Moreover, PA lo broda cu = brode doesn't imply that no other broda1 brode, whereas PA broda cu bro= de does.

Those are two very small differences. They do n= ot add up to "completely and totally".

Both are a variable= pro-sumti with an identifying clause attached. That spells "very simi= lar" to me.
=A0
mu'o mi'e la latro'a


On Wed, Dec 26, 2012= at 9:25 PM, Jonathan Jones <eyeonus@gmail.com> wrote:
On Wed, Dec 26, 2012 at 2:35 PM, Jacob Errington <nictytan@gmail.com> wrote:
On 26 December 2012 14:09, Jonathan Jones <eyeonus@g= mail.com> wrote:
pa plise =3D pa lo plise =3D "one of one or more things which actually= is an apple" =3D an apple (as opposed to "that apple")
=


This was only true in pre-xorlo. Under the gadri proposal, {pa broda} ->= {pa da poi ke'a broda} directly. In xorlo, {pa broda} and {pa lo broda= } are thus very different.

.i mi'e la tsa= ni mu'o

No they aren't.

{pa lo b= roda} =3D {pa zo'e noi ke'a broda}
{pa broda} =3D {pa da poi ke&= #39;a broda}

{zo'e noi...} and {da poi...} are very similar in m= eaning. The two phrases may not be "equal", but they are certainl= y still equivalent.
=A0
On Wed, Dec 26, 2012 at = 12:04 PM, Pierre Abbat <phma@bezitopo.org> = wrote:
On Wednesday, December 26, 2012 19:58:05 v4hn wrote:
> The question is, what do you answer, if you _don't_ have a specifi= c one
> (or a group of specific ones) in mind, but {lo plise} is the most spec= ific
> thing you can say?

"lo co'e plise"? "lo nalsteci plise"?

Pierre
--
li fi'u vu'u fi'u fi'u du li pa

--
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=
--
mu'o mi'e .aio= nys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patf= u do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D )
=
--
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--
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=
--
mu'o mi'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo piln= o be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D )
--
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=
--
mu'o mi'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo piln= o be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D )
--
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--
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--
mu'o mi= 'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.l= uk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. = :D )
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--
mu'o mi= 'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.l= uk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. = :D )

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