Received: from mail-qc0-f190.google.com ([209.85.216.190]:46542) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1To4wO-0006dO-Fc; Wed, 26 Dec 2012 20:19:42 -0800 Received: by mail-qc0-f190.google.com with SMTP id d10sf5377241qca.27 for ; Wed, 26 Dec 2012 20:19:26 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:x-received:received-spf :mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post :list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe :content-type; bh=AKgYZCjIcVLa2owPXlYrIXzqqdBPbISnWXchiVeXumY=; b=x65vmQZ4XnBO6RrB/hW6uTRV1frt1Bu8TY/xDpyTjqn1mf9B0cLUqWbNxp4HTHgvaB bCVNdXQKFH2XvszY2vSeRh9YX6JFMm2JcpNi8actA1QBIkfZ24LOLjK7b0CmVyIZEeEf Uxz616Sv4bX058uqOIv2zNhYay00Dt7T0GsvPtyveY5E5UIxXLi6zPIDcgnrxSF+Em3B Q3w67R3m3kXB4bsmAzIDJXjYaUtyN5NNcJknd+GutizABfyHCkt8YMrJRvs5KlvGuWjT 5fANBYp5JXd21TXXrdBtQ1bf1DlMe+fgEB9237RRss0x3Xr9oCUgkopHn8AKnC3IAvLV BzDA== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:x-received:received-spf :mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post :list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe :content-type; bh=AKgYZCjIcVLa2owPXlYrIXzqqdBPbISnWXchiVeXumY=; b=ySUZS5fjQ6DqdDT3R773FlXfrHD5X456cVZjZk9rpet/inBykHCybg5o3DDY/xY2EK CyVHbQSuzjhP+tHSXy8AGfKrYDhI/wVvkkA7RYDhw43jyoLc0JUfNVdhvEEACmoE1Agj 9cRLFWBz2Jm7QsfRM3xgH5KvWvFNJABzW5vweM/TpQFbZSYo3hEb1iTBJPI830idEkej b1Jtnv1xSVc1cwi8aLw0+EF3Zgkf7NeKE4AHp3x32wi640IpH0CASJ7PB30zAXRc0m5H hILvgGddOLdm/z2ShM19hOQb5N9LUONDia0BZfcvvQbQrkyagcYb1jynqt5BuiEjGMjL 5vqQ== X-Received: by 10.49.94.129 with SMTP id dc1mr4413602qeb.22.1356581966138; Wed, 26 Dec 2012 20:19:26 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.49.96.198 with SMTP id du6ls3699501qeb.6.gmail; Wed, 26 Dec 2012 20:19:25 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.58.189.35 with SMTP id gf3mr13411556vec.11.1356581965548; Wed, 26 Dec 2012 20:19:25 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.58.189.35 with SMTP id gf3mr13411554vec.11.1356581965519; Wed, 26 Dec 2012 20:19:25 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-vc0-f178.google.com (mail-vc0-f178.google.com [209.85.220.178]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id d17si8849100vdt.1.2012.12.26.20.19.25 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Wed, 26 Dec 2012 20:19:25 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of blindbravado@gmail.com designates 209.85.220.178 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.220.178; Received: by mail-vc0-f178.google.com with SMTP id x16so9356149vcq.23 for ; Wed, 26 Dec 2012 20:19:25 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.52.36.19 with SMTP id m19mr38285644vdj.33.1356581965381; Wed, 26 Dec 2012 20:19:25 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.220.13.197 with HTTP; Wed, 26 Dec 2012 20:19:25 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: References: <44e6fb5c-91f3-47ba-817c-8560c9c6ca14@googlegroups.com> <50DB3C14.9060303@gmx.de> <20121226185805.GH7855@samsa.fritz.box> <3641882.8sMyCj0ouv@caracal> Date: Wed, 26 Dec 2012 23:19:25 -0500 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] "Any" and {ro} From: Ian Johnson To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: blindbravado@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of blindbravado@gmail.com designates 209.85.220.178 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=blindbravado@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=20cf307abeb927c0b604d1cddaf7 X-Spam-Score: -0.1 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.1 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --20cf307abeb927c0b604d1cddaf7 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Lojban numbers are exact unless otherwise specified. Check the CLL. On Wed, Dec 26, 2012 at 10:06 PM, Jonathan Jones wrote: > Where do you think "exactly" comes from? Certainly not from {da}, whose > definition is {sumka'i .i pamoi ke logji lairka'e snicne}. > > On Wed, Dec 26, 2012 at 7:52 PM, Ian Johnson wrote: > >> To give a concrete example, consider the difference between {ci remna cu >> nanmu} and {ci lo remna cu nanmu}. The former says "there are exactly three >> humans that are male. The latter says that we're talking about some humans, >> three of whom are male. Note that the former is blatantly false, while the >> latter is true in plenty of contexts. >> >> >> mu'o mi'e la latro'a >> >> On Wed, Dec 26, 2012 at 9:49 PM, Ian Johnson wrote: >> >>> The similarity is nearly all syntactic; the semantics are entirely >>> different. {ci broda cu brode} is an extremely precise statement, saying >>> that there are exactly 3 brodas that brode. {ci lo broda cu brode} is an >>> imprecise statement, saying that there are some brodas that are relevant in >>> context, and three of them brode. It could be that *every* broda brodes >>> in the latter case, if only three brodas are contextually relevant. >>> >>> >>> mu'o mi'e la latro'a >>> >>> On Wed, Dec 26, 2012 at 9:46 PM, Jonathan Jones wrote: >>> >>>> On Wed, Dec 26, 2012 at 7:31 PM, Ian Johnson wrote: >>>> >>>>> zo'e noi ... and da poi ... are completely and totally different. One >>>>> involves context, the other doesn't (or, in some interpretations, >>>>> "approximately doesn't", i.e. context can affect the universe of discourse >>>>> but in any case it is "large"). Moreover, PA lo broda cu brode doesn't >>>>> imply that no other broda1 brode, whereas PA broda cu brode does. >>>>> >>>> >>>> Those are two very small differences. They do not add up to "completely >>>> and totally". >>>> >>>> Both are a variable pro-sumti with an identifying clause attached. That >>>> spells "very similar" to me. >>>> >>>> >>>>> mu'o mi'e la latro'a >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> On Wed, Dec 26, 2012 at 9:25 PM, Jonathan Jones wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> On Wed, Dec 26, 2012 at 2:35 PM, Jacob Errington wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>>> On 26 December 2012 14:09, Jonathan Jones wrote: >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> pa plise = pa lo plise = "one of one or more things which actually >>>>>>>> is an apple" = an apple (as opposed to "that apple") >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>> This was only true in pre-xorlo. Under the gadri proposal, {pa >>>>>>> broda} -> {pa da poi ke'a broda} directly. In xorlo, {pa broda} and {pa lo >>>>>>> broda} are thus very different. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> .i mi'e la tsani mu'o >>>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> No they aren't. >>>>>> >>>>>> {pa lo broda} = {pa zo'e noi ke'a broda} >>>>>> {pa broda} = {pa da poi ke'a broda} >>>>>> >>>>>> {zo'e noi...} and {da poi...} are very similar in meaning. The two >>>>>> phrases may not be "equal", but they are certainly still equivalent. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>>> On Wed, Dec 26, 2012 at 12:04 PM, Pierre Abbat wrote: >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> On Wednesday, December 26, 2012 19:58:05 v4hn wrote: >>>>>>>>> > The question is, what do you answer, if you _don't_ have a >>>>>>>>> specific one >>>>>>>>> > (or a group of specific ones) in mind, but {lo plise} is the >>>>>>>>> most specific >>>>>>>>> > thing you can say? >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> "lo co'e plise"? "lo nalsteci plise"? >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Pierre >>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>> li fi'u vu'u fi'u fi'u du li pa >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>>>>>> Groups "lojban" group. >>>>>>>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>>>>>>> lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>>>>>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>>>>>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>> mu'o mi'e .aionys. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o >>>>>>>> (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>>>>> Groups "lojban" group. >>>>>>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >>>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>>>>>> lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>>>>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>>>>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> -- >>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>>>> Groups "lojban" group. >>>>>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>>>>> lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>>>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>>>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. >>>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> -- >>>>>> mu'o mi'e .aionys. >>>>>> >>>>>> .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o >>>>>> (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >>>>>> >>>>>> -- >>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>>> Groups "lojban" group. >>>>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>>>> lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. >>>>>> >>>>> >>>>> -- >>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>> Groups "lojban" group. >>>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >>>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>>> lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. >>>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> -- >>>> mu'o mi'e .aionys. >>>> >>>> .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o >>>> (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >>>> >>>> -- >>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>> Groups "lojban" group. >>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>> lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. >>>> >>> >>> >> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups >> "lojban" group. >> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >> lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >> For more options, visit this group at >> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. >> > > > > -- > mu'o mi'e .aionys. > > .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o > (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. --20cf307abeb927c0b604d1cddaf7 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Lojban numbers are exact unless otherwise specified. Check the CLL.

=
On Wed, Dec 26, 2012 at 10:06 PM, Jonathan Jones= <eyeonus@gmail.com> wrote:
Where do you think "exactly" comes= from? Certainly not from {da}, whose definition is {sumka'i .i pamoi k= e logji lairka'e snicne}.

On W= ed, Dec 26, 2012 at 7:52 PM, Ian Johnson <blindbravado@gmail.com&= gt; wrote:
To give a concrete example, consider the dif= ference between {ci remna cu nanmu} and {ci lo remna cu nanmu}. The former = says "there are exactly three humans that are male. The latter says th= at we're talking about some humans, three of whom are male. Note that t= he former is blatantly false, while the latter is true in plenty of context= s.


mu'o mi'e la latro'a

On Wed, Dec 26, 2012 at 9:49 PM, Ian Johnson = <blindbravad= o@gmail.com> wrote:
The similarity is nearly all syntactic; the = semantics are entirely different. {ci broda cu brode} is an extremely preci= se statement, saying that there are exactly 3 brodas that brode. {ci lo bro= da cu brode} is an imprecise statement, saying that there are some brodas t= hat are relevant in context, and three of them brode. It could be that e= very broda brodes in the latter case, if only three brodas are contextu= ally relevant.


mu'o mi'e la latro'a

On Wed, Dec 26, 2012 at 9:46 PM, Jonathan Jones <eyeonus@gmail= .com> wrote:
On Wed, Dec = 26, 2012 at 7:31 PM, Ian Johnson <blindbravado@gmail.com> wrote:
zo'e noi ... and da poi ... are completely and totally different. One i= nvolves context, the other doesn't (or, in some interpretations, "= approximately doesn't", i.e. context can affect the universe of di= scourse but in any case it is "large"). Moreover, PA lo broda cu = brode doesn't imply that no other broda1 brode, whereas PA broda cu bro= de does.

Those are two very small differences. They do n= ot add up to "completely and totally".

Both are a variable= pro-sumti with an identifying clause attached. That spells "very simi= lar" to me.
=A0
mu'o mi'e la latro'a


On Wed, Dec 26, 2012 at 9:25 PM, Jonathan Jones <eyeonus@gmail.com&g= t; wrote:
On Wed, Dec = 26, 2012 at 2:35 PM, Jacob Errington <nictytan@gmail.com> w= rote:
On 26 December 2012 14:09, Jonathan Jones <eyeonus@gmail.com><= /span> wrote:
pa plise =3D pa lo plise =3D "one of one or more things which actually= is an apple" =3D an apple (as opposed to "that apple")
=


This was only true in pre-xorlo. Under the gadri proposal, {pa broda} ->= {pa da poi ke'a broda} directly. In xorlo, {pa broda} and {pa lo broda= } are thus very different.

.i mi'e la tsa= ni mu'o

No they aren't.

{pa lo b= roda} =3D {pa zo'e noi ke'a broda}
{pa broda} =3D {pa da poi ke&= #39;a broda}

{zo'e noi...} and {da poi...} are very similar in m= eaning. The two phrases may not be "equal", but they are certainl= y still equivalent.
=A0
On Wed, Dec 26, 2012 at 12:04 PM, Pierre Abbat <phma@b= ezitopo.org> wrote:
On Wednesday, December 26, 2012 19:58:0= 5 v4hn wrote:
> The question is, what do you answer, if you _don't_ have a specifi= c one
> (or a group of specific ones) in mind, but {lo plise} is the most spec= ific
> thing you can say?

"lo co'e plise"? "lo nalsteci plise"?

Pierre
--
li fi'u vu'u fi'u fi'u du li pa

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=
--
mu'o mi'e .aio= nys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patf= u do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D )
=

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=
--
mu'o mi'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo piln= o be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D )

--
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To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojba= n?hl=3Den.

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=
--
mu'o mi'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo piln= o be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D )

--
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For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojba= n?hl=3Den.


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--
mu'o mi= 'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.l= uk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. = :D )

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To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojba= n?hl=3Den.

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--20cf307abeb927c0b604d1cddaf7--