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Thu, 27 Dec 2012 08:26:22 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.50.33.236 with SMTP id u12mr26946742igi.2.1356625582366; Thu, 27 Dec 2012 08:26:22 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.50.33.236 with SMTP id u12mr26946737igi.2.1356625582259; Thu, 27 Dec 2012 08:26:22 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-oa0-f42.google.com (mail-oa0-f42.google.com [209.85.219.42]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id s15si2514418igi.1.2012.12.27.08.26.22 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Thu, 27 Dec 2012 08:26:22 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 209.85.219.42 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.219.42; Received: by mail-oa0-f42.google.com with SMTP id j1so9184166oag.1 for ; Thu, 27 Dec 2012 08:26:22 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.60.32.73 with SMTP id g9mr14057995oei.134.1356625582075; Thu, 27 Dec 2012 08:26:22 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.60.178.237 with HTTP; Thu, 27 Dec 2012 08:26:21 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: <20121227160838.GK7855@samsa.fritz.box> References: <1356578353.49070.YahooMailNeo@web184404.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <1356579813.57137.YahooMailNeo@web184404.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <20121227122817.GI7855@samsa.fritz.box> <20121227143638.GJ7855@samsa.fritz.box> <20121227160838.GK7855@samsa.fritz.box> Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2012 09:26:21 -0700 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] "Any" and {ro} From: Jonathan Jones To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: eyeonus@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 209.85.219.42 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=eyeonus@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=e89a8fb1ebc2e9b20c04d1d80122 X-Spam-Score: -0.1 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.1 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --e89a8fb1ebc2e9b20c04d1d80122 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 On Thu, Dec 27, 2012 at 9:08 AM, v4hn wrote: > On Thu, Dec 27, 2012 at 07:55:11AM -0700, Jonathan Jones wrote: > > On Thu, Dec 27, 2012 at 7:36 AM, v4hn wrote: > > > > > On Thu, Dec 27, 2012 at 07:39:14AM -0500, Ian Johnson wrote: > > > > ko dunda pa plise mi is "make it true that there exists exactly one > apple > > > > that you give to me." > > > > > > > If you have an apple in mind and say that, then you're not conveying > > > > that you have one in mind at all. > > > > > > Completely understood and absolutely right. > > > > > > However, as far as I can see {ko dunda pa plise mi} does not explicitly > > > say whether or not you have a specific apple in mind. > > > It's just, that I didn't specify it, if I have one in mind. > > > In my opinion it's still a valid counterquestion to ask "Which one?" > here, > > > don't you think so? > > > > > > Also, if you answer with {pa plise} again, it might be a bit stupid, > but > > > still > > > it's a reasonable answer to say "I got that part, but which one do you > > > want?" > > > in my opinion. > > > > > > The question is, whether there is a way to _spell out_ that you _don't_ > > > have one in mind instead of omitting further information and waiting > > > for the listener to recognize the conversational implicature. > > > > > > No such way, which does not explicitly state {ko cuxna} or {mi na > pensi lo > > > selsteci}, > > > was mentioned up to now _as far as I understood everything_ > > > and even the {ko dunda da poi plise ku'o mi} seems to rest on a very > strong > > > conversational implicature instead of explicitly stating that you don't > > > care/know which one you'll get. > > > > > > That is because it doesn't seem to be a problem to me to add > > > > > > {ko dunda da poi plise ku'o mi .ije mi djica lonu do dunda lo zunle > traji > > > mi}. > > > > > > However, it is weird to say something like "Give me any apple. I want > the > > > leftmost one." > > > or "Gib mir irgendeinen Apfel. Ich will den ganz Linken." (in my mother > > > tongue). > > > > > > > > > Any opinions? > > > > > > > > > v4hn > > > > > > > I do't don't why you's want to explicitly state non-specificity. Why is > > extremely over the top vague not good enough for you? > > Because, as I said earlier, the mechanism that makes you understand the > "over the > top vague" expression is a conversational implicature and it's a rather > harsh field > of study to extract these from a sentence. Also they can always be > cancelled afterwards > as I've tried to demonstrate, and you therefore don't really /commit/ > yourself to > them. > > > In any case, the best I can up with is the lujvo {nalterte'i}. > > Don't you mean {nalselte'i}? > I suppose you could do that instead, yes. I meant {nalterte'i}, however, as that refers to a set within which no member has anything special about it. > This would look as follows then? > > {ko dunda lo plise poi nalselte'i ku'o mi} or {ko dunda lo nalselte'i > plise mi} > > I didn't really make up my mind about these up to now... > > v4hn > -- mu'o mi'e .aionys. .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. --e89a8fb1ebc2e9b20c04d1d80122 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
On Thu, Dec 27, 2012 at 9:08 AM, v4hn <me@v4hn.de= > wrote:
On Thu, Dec 27, 2012 at 07:55:11AM = -0700, Jonathan Jones wrote:
> On Thu, Dec 27, 2012 at 7:36 AM, v4hn <me@v4hn.de> wrote:
>
> > On Thu, Dec 27, 2012 at 07:39:14AM -0500, Ian Johnson wrote:
> > > ko dunda pa plise mi is "make it true that there exists= exactly one apple
> > > that you give to me."
> >
> > > If you have an apple in mind and say that, then you're n= ot conveying
> > > that you have one in mind at all.
> >
> > Completely understood and absolutely right.
> >
> > However, as far as I can see {ko dunda pa plise mi} does not expl= icitly
> > say whether or not you have a specific apple in mind.
> > It's just, that I didn't specify it, if I have one in min= d.
> > In my opinion it's still a valid counterquestion to ask "= ;Which one?" here,
> > don't you think so?
> >
> > Also, if you answer with {pa plise} again, it might be a bit stup= id, but
> > still
> > it's a reasonable answer to say "I got that part, but wh= ich one do you
> > want?"
> > in my opinion.
> >
> > The question is, whether there is a way to _spell out_ that you _= don't_
> > have one in mind instead of omitting further information and wait= ing
> > for the listener to recognize the conversational implicature.
> >
> > No such way, which does not explicitly state {ko cuxna} or {mi na= pensi lo
> > selsteci},
> > was mentioned up to now _as far as I understood everything_
> > and even the {ko dunda da poi plise ku'o mi} seems to rest on= a very strong
> > conversational implicature instead of explicitly stating that you= don't
> > care/know which one you'll get.
> >
> > That is because it doesn't seem to be a problem to me to add<= br> > >
> > {ko dunda da poi plise ku'o mi .ije mi djica lonu do dunda lo= zunle traji
> > mi}.
> >
> > However, it is weird to say something like "Give me any appl= e. I want the
> > leftmost one."
> > or "Gib mir irgendeinen Apfel. Ich will den ganz Linken.&quo= t; (in my mother
> > tongue).
> >
> >
> > Any opinions?
> >
> >
> > v4hn
> >
>
> I do't don't why you's want to explicitly state non-specif= icity. Why is
> extremely over the top vague not good enough for you?

Because, as I said earlier, the mechanism that makes you unders= tand the "over the
top vague" expression is a conversational implicature and it's a r= ather harsh field
of study to extract these from a sentence. Also they can always be cancelle= d afterwards
as I've tried to demonstrate, and you therefore don't really /commi= t/ yourself to
them.

> In any case, the best I can up with is the lujvo {nalterte'i}.

Don't you mean {nalselte'i}?

I suppo= se you could do that instead, yes. I meant {nalterte'i}, however, as th= at refers to a set within which no member has anything special about it.

This would look as follows then?

{ko dunda lo plise poi nalselte'i ku'o mi} or {ko dunda lo nalselte= 'i plise mi}

I didn't really make up my mind about these up to now...

v4hn



--
mu'o = mi'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi= .luk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father= . :D )

--
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