Received: from mail-ob0-f183.google.com ([209.85.214.183]:42513) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1Tqp56-0001V8-QT; Thu, 03 Jan 2013 10:00:08 -0800 Received: by mail-ob0-f183.google.com with SMTP id x4sf9538945obh.10 for ; Thu, 03 Jan 2013 09:59:46 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:x-received:received-spf :mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post :list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe :content-type; bh=8BuBiR2V+J5Ntf2T/QK7dNgCzUP6Bq3j1WKowAP5RoU=; b=bB5YVwndFUjBbV+JlG0G9fHU91kBGNaGusySyeVojyhCioXQb5f1RQMtFAj7AhMelT YDbouvqGXvRdkklF+nBBFHTyyhjkKe++oqLUabwj9d17Bj/4Umi4a160nhoADYXAm4TK qemffT5XVXT5xOTVn6TWvGg7IgNFDSvI1XgIeHeCq61tgFXkSpt8DHrMXbHW6Lc2Sn7C pBYwSO6Cwr4IKgMrcP8rd8ycNOeNW5aITi6dMtessdia2UJbxli/wrwqg/zKadelZjbs BrKfKvsxufLQCMrl6LCZ0U1MizqorOmpMSzJ3cvztA7Tb1PV41KXuMhXnoJPsCou5ZVu Ucow== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:x-received:received-spf :mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post :list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe :content-type; bh=8BuBiR2V+J5Ntf2T/QK7dNgCzUP6Bq3j1WKowAP5RoU=; b=UzOnVRxIj6QQMBZ+3kJGIYddY/RSVLtJ2We6OM/jMTJZ5ETHMzyhWz0xNEIFqF4xB2 MjTiC7u8W33JyeTZ4d7Rp6Uf5KyfYVoLw3YKR2RlzKVzgD+Qgm2NDsL8SnyklYJYFubF Vena7jcBVvVEjrfu9ngwOM64+0jdm9N9Y3pfkiKXiCfnZY/euu2WGEZqvgoeKF1vpz1R UMybptZk0lC7eAvhVV/yub1y1BfKJQuDwJXSvBXbnqQgyhGMGbUXCgD2tAE7QGv4X+ZJ SVIzDfOzY34SYHDmWSkmnzRRVEWuCgsDyOBb4WqdJXux4+MD+q7e2zI+6WYT25K1nJyI 1DRQ== X-Received: by 10.50.196.135 with SMTP id im7mr16531487igc.1.1357235986094; Thu, 03 Jan 2013 09:59:46 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.50.170.97 with SMTP id al1ls14978789igc.28.canary; Thu, 03 Jan 2013 09:59:45 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.42.208.197 with SMTP id gd5mr14495903icb.18.1357235985465; Thu, 03 Jan 2013 09:59:45 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.42.208.197 with SMTP id gd5mr14495900icb.18.1357235985438; Thu, 03 Jan 2013 09:59:45 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-ob0-f177.google.com (mail-ob0-f177.google.com [209.85.214.177]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id vb13si4464753igb.2.2013.01.03.09.59.45 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Thu, 03 Jan 2013 09:59:45 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 209.85.214.177 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.214.177; Received: by mail-ob0-f177.google.com with SMTP id uo13so13783045obb.8 for ; Thu, 03 Jan 2013 09:59:45 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.60.13.73 with SMTP id f9mr27514498oec.131.1357235985241; Thu, 03 Jan 2013 09:59:45 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.60.178.237 with HTTP; Thu, 3 Jan 2013 09:59:44 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: References: Date: Thu, 3 Jan 2013 10:59:44 -0700 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] Re: Context and precision (was:Re: [lojban-beginners] Special reference, underspecified) From: Jonathan Jones To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: eyeonus@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 209.85.214.177 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=eyeonus@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=e89a8fb20276c6d70704d26620a2 X-Spam-Score: -0.1 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.1 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --e89a8fb20276c6d70704d26620a2 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 On Thu, Jan 3, 2013 at 10:01 AM, la gleki wrote: > On Thursday, January 3, 2013 8:01:16 PM UTC+4, aionys wrote: > >> (In the event that my comments below spark a discussion, I've moved this >> to the main list and altered the subject to reflect the topic at hand.) >> >> On Thu, Jan 3, 2013 at 8:34 AM, Ian Johnson wrote: >> >>> This drastically hinders the precision (in fact it basically makes it >>> exactly the same as PA lo GISMU), but yes, PA GISMU under this model is an >>> extremely compact form for a rather uncommon usage. >>> >>> But fair enough; at the very least the {pa se pelkre} version is >>> sketchy, and we'll leave it at that. >> >> >> I'm a firm believer in determinism via context and precision via >> verbosity. That is, I believe that anything about an expression that can be >> figured out from the context that expression is in, should be left to >> context, and that a more precise expression should always, without >> exception, require more words to express than a similar, less precise one. >> > > i'e > > >> >> My reasoning behind both is simply that following those doctrines means >> we can say things in Lojban more succintly, a definite boon considering the >> wordiness the language has, IMO. >> >> And it's not at all difficult to add {roroi fe'eroroi} to make the >> context be "always and everywhere". It does, obviously, require more words, >> but that's in line with the above. >> > > sorry for asking questions not necessarily relevant to this discussion but > can't we just say > {ca ro da bu'u ro de} instead of {roroi fe'eroroi} or even {cajebu'u ro > da} ? > I don't see how either of those could mean "always and everywhere: the whole of time and space" mi'e la latro'a mu'o >>> >>> On Thu, Jan 3, 2013 at 10:29 AM, Jonathan Jones wrote: >>> >>>> >>>> >>>> On Thu, Jan 3, 2013 at 8:21 AM, Ian Johnson wrote: >>>> >>>>> The first version is wrong; that says "there exists exactly one yellow >>>>> haired thing which ..." (Rather, there is a very slightly less >>>>> controversial version that I tend to subscribe to: "there is exactly one >>>>> yellow-haired thing that is at all possible to come up in discussion which >>>>> ..." The point is that the default universe of discourse should be the >>>>> *universe* of discourse, there shouldn't be anything that be >>>>> reasonably anticipated to come up in conversation that isn't actually in >>>>> it.) >>>>> >>>> >>>> I subscribe to the idea that the "universe of discourse" is bound by >>>> the context that discourse is in, mainly because forcing PA GISMU to mean >>>> that there is exactly PA things that GISMU makes the construct pretty much >>>> useless, seeing as statements like that are pretty much always incorrect. >>>> But this isn't the list to talk about thee issues, being the beginner's >>>> thread and all. >>>> >>>> >>>>> If you use su'o instead it's not terrible, but really {da} constructs >>>>> when you don't want nice sharp precision tend to be undesirable, in my >>>>> experience. >>>>> >>>>> At any rate, here I'd probably say {lo se ke pelxu kerfa}. {le} might >>>>> also be appropriate in this context, but I doubt I'd use it. That said, I >>>>> think more likely the structure of the discussion would be different among >>>>> fluent in-real-life Lojban speakers. (Few of these exist; I, for example, >>>>> am pretty quick on IRC, but am almost completely helpless when it comes to >>>>> spatial things.) I'd expect a lot of up-front establishment of pronouns, >>>>> for example. >>>>> >>>>> mi'e la latro'a mu'o >>>>> >>>>> On Wed, Jan 2, 2013 at 1:30 PM, Jonathan Jones wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> On Mon, Dec 31, 2012 at 10:01 AM, neizyn. wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>>> coi >>>>>>> .i mi'e neizyn. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Sorry, I'm just a beginnger! but I was wondering about a special >>>>>>> situation. >>>>>>> Suppose there's a group of girls with one guy; I'm talking to one of >>>>>>> the girls, and I make a statement referring to the guy without >>>>>>> unambiguously referring to him by name or other reference. This is because >>>>>>> he's the only person in the group like that. Say he's blonde. Is there a >>>>>>> way I can say that "someone is blond" oooooor 'blonde exists/obtains such >>>>>>> that x is blonde' ? Better yet, could I use that with some kind of >>>>>>> reference? >>>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> {pa pelxre} == {pa da poi pelkre} => "one X which-is golden-haired" >>>>>> {pa lo prenu poi pelxre} => "A singular person which-is blonde" >>>>>> {lo pelxre prenu} => "One or more blonde type-of person" >>>>>> {ko'a goi (any of the above)} => "It-1, which-is what we will call >>>>>> {any of the above)" >>>>>> >>>>>> I'm sure there's other ways to do it as well, but those are the most >>>>>> obvious, to me at any rate. >>>>>> >>>>>> -- >>>>>> mu'o mi'e .aionys. >>>>>> >>>>>> .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o >>>>>> (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >>>>>> >>>>>> -- >>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>>>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-b...@googlegroups.**com. >>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginne...@** >>>>>> googlegroups.com. >>>>>> >>>>>> For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/** >>>>>> group/lojban-beginners?hl=en >>>>>> . >>>>>> >>>>> >>>>> -- >>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-b...@googlegroups.**com. >>>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginne...@** >>>>> googlegroups.com. >>>>> >>>>> For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/** >>>>> group/lojban-beginners?hl=en >>>>> . >>>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> -- >>>> mu'o mi'e .aionys. >>>> >>>> .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o >>>> (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >>>> >>>> -- >>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-b...@googlegroups.**com. >>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginne...@** >>>> googlegroups.com. >>>> >>>> For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/** >>>> group/lojban-beginners?hl=en >>>> . >>>> >>> >>> -- >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-b...@googlegroups.**com. >>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginne...@** >>> googlegroups.com. >>> >>> For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/** >>> group/lojban-beginners?hl=en >>> . >>> >> >> >> >> -- >> mu'o mi'e .aionys. >> >> .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o >> (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >> > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To view this discussion on the web visit > https://groups.google.com/d/msg/lojban/-/j3NErWcKXg8J. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. > -- mu'o mi'e .aionys. .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. --e89a8fb20276c6d70704d26620a2 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
On Thu, Jan 3, 2013 at 10:01 AM, la gleki <gleki.is.my.name@gmail.com> wrote:
On Thursday, January 3, 2013 8:01:16 PM UTC+4, aionys wro= te:
(In the = event that my comments below spark a discussion, I've moved this to the= main list and altered the subject to reflect the topic at hand.)

On Thu, Jan 3, 2013 = at 8:34 AM, Ian Johnson <blindb...@gmail.com>= ; wrote:
This drastically hinders the precision (in f= act it basically makes it exactly the same as PA lo GISMU), but yes, PA GIS= MU under this model is an extremely compact form for a rather uncommon usag= e.

But fair enough; at the very least the {pa se pelkre} version is sketch= y, and we'll leave it at that.

I'm a firm beli= ever in determinism via context and precision via verbosity. That is, I bel= ieve that anything about an expression that can be figured out from the con= text that expression is in, should be left to context, and that a more prec= ise expression should always, without exception, require more words to expr= ess than a similar, less precise one.

i'e
=A0

My reasoning behind both is simply that following those doctrines means= we can say things in Lojban more succintly, a definite boon considering th= e wordiness the language has, IMO.

And it's not at all difficult= to add {roroi fe'eroroi} to make the context be "always and every= where". It does, obviously, require more words, but that's in line= with the above.

sorry for asking questio= ns not necessarily relevant to this discussion but can't we just say=A0=
{ca ro da bu'u ro de} instead of {roroi fe'eroroi} or ev= en {cajebu'u ro da} ?

I don't see how either of those could mean "= always and everywhere: the whole of time and space"

mi'e la lat= ro'a mu'o

On Thu, Jan 3, 2013 at 10:29 AM, Jonathan Jones <ey= e...@gmail.com> wrote:


On Thu, Jan 3, 2013 at 8:21 AM, Ian Johnson <blindb...@gmail.com> wrote:
The first version is wrong; that says "there exists exactly one yellow= haired thing which ..." (Rather, there is a very slightly less contro= versial version that I tend to subscribe to: "there is exactly one yel= low-haired thing that is at all possible to come up in discussion which ...= " The point is that the default universe of discourse should be the universe of discourse, there shouldn't be anything that be reasona= bly anticipated to come up in conversation that isn't actually in it.) =

I subscribe to the idea that the "universe= of discourse" is bound by the context that discourse is in, mainly be= cause forcing PA GISMU to mean that there is exactly PA things that GISMU m= akes the construct pretty much useless, seeing as statements like that are = pretty much always incorrect. But this isn't the list to talk about the= e issues, being the beginner's thread and all.
=A0
If you use su'o instead it's not terrible, but really {da} construc= ts when you don't want nice sharp precision tend to be undesirable, in = my experience.

At any rate, here I'd probably say {lo se ke pel= xu kerfa}. {le} might also be appropriate in this context, but I doubt I= 9;d use it. That said, I think more likely the structure of the discussion = would be different among fluent in-real-life Lojban speakers. (Few of these= exist; I, for example, am pretty quick on IRC, but am almost completely he= lpless when it comes to spatial things.) I'd expect a lot of up-front e= stablishment of pronouns, for example.

mi'e la latro'a mu'o

On Wed, Jan 2, 2013 at 1:30 PM, Jonathan Jones <eye...@gmail.com> wrote:
On Mon, Dec 31, 2012 at 10:01 AM, neizyn. <sja...@gmail.com> wrote:
coi
.i mi'e neizyn.
=A0
Sorry, I'= ;m just a beginnger! but I was wondering about a special situation.
Suppose there's a group of girls with one guy; I'm talking to on= e of the girls, and I make a statement referring to the guy without unambig= uously referring to him by name or other reference. This is because he'= s the only person in the group like that. Say he's blonde. Is there a w= ay=A0I can say that "someone is blond" oooooor 'blonde exists= /obtains such that x is blonde' ? Better yet, could I use that with som= e kind of reference?=A0

{pa pelxre} =3D=3D {pa da poi pelkre} =3D> &= quot;one X which-is golden-haired"
{pa lo prenu poi pelxre} =3D>= "A singular person which-is blonde"
{lo pelxre prenu} =3D>= "One or more blonde type-of person"
{ko'a goi (any of the above)} =3D> "It-1, which-is what we will= call {any of the above)"

I'm sure there's other ways t= o do it as well, but those are the most obvious, to me at any rate.

--
mu'o mi= 9;e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk.= mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D = )

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &= quot;Lojban Beginners" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban-b...@googlegroups.com= .
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginne...@g= ooglegroups.com.

For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/<= u>group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &= quot;Lojban Beginners" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban-b...@googlegroups.com= .
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginne...@g= ooglegroups.com.

For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/<= u>group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.



--
mu'o mi'e .aionys.

.i.e&#= 39;ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D )

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &= quot;Lojban Beginners" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban-b...@googlegroups.com= .
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginne...@g= ooglegroups.com.

For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/<= u>group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &= quot;Lojban Beginners" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban-b...@googlegroups.com= .
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginne...@g= ooglegroups.com.

For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/<= u>group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.



--
mu'o mi'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pi= lno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! = Luke, I am your father. :D )

--
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To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com= /d/msg/lojban/-/j3NErWcKXg8J.
=20 To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojba= n?hl=3Den.



--
mu'o = mi'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi= .luk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father= . :D )

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= ?hl=3Den.
--e89a8fb20276c6d70704d26620a2--