Received: from mail-da0-f64.google.com ([209.85.210.64]:36773) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1Tqupd-0004CE-2p; Thu, 03 Jan 2013 16:08:22 -0800 Received: by mail-da0-f64.google.com with SMTP id r6sf9667572dad.19 for ; Thu, 03 Jan 2013 16:08:10 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:x-received:received-spf :mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post :list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe :content-type; bh=y2vE4fdd0soTe+lRONPairE2IFFeVBb1AD8cdAc+kxE=; b=VxzrDt0o9Vj47qrMQwytukFwne6Ei1lV9s+b+gMfkO2hyKQ7M/8EdLZ2u6nk4+HRUj MaC+aIsuX4ErynkdJuFYGNknliOroGwr06pRuNxiRyTrCmD1VG4/SKYhfry70v+q8qvg A4002OWHfwjZTx3/gxyySs5JN2ZddV9UNxs3gGfLCZhmdM7K+aT7EbZF1P5XUSW3FMMM eLnObcHoV0SJe/SnNYr8aLdyIIwl5QiMc0uay06x2T38N3taSz76n8O8sWD7Kil2O3ID GTbQHkzmCgUj5fkgR3gQmZnVW2VLFaWRUdSn31u4VGsJurna/QuWdZ7gKDIQlH8ZVolJ tsDg== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:x-received:received-spf :mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post :list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe :content-type; bh=y2vE4fdd0soTe+lRONPairE2IFFeVBb1AD8cdAc+kxE=; b=fxWFL6ulOPxdxFTFcAJwjRmcgoJOlc+EYoRoV9PIKKUYcK+FEQZc2SKAbyd4m2zLCw Zo5yEPpNnu3GHu1ASNO3Jef3bwSr1ZpPo42sn/8TGRtgQ00qJD/3OhUeEFvNRhqgPKrq ZwlxFGct2npOQojJM8zHPwoOt8t28VrQtyflxccaEPy4c3SLZcYL8YNMzyJuqqje6Wly RFJSovZqXQAK9qEAJfSSbTWKwBBX6BUildiiG1WBOycKWcXe0y9aKI4iQGZjevuWICu9 vFcnUlWAw82gP9K0QfowIIfk+3tx0bE4c2Wag0SQ4dcfNQgVjQ4ZBV620gpDm3sntYES XfNg== X-Received: by 10.50.0.204 with SMTP id 12mr16849993igg.9.1357258090578; Thu, 03 Jan 2013 16:08:10 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.50.17.201 with SMTP id q9ls16025878igd.26.canary; Thu, 03 Jan 2013 16:08:10 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.50.34.164 with SMTP id a4mr41288218igj.7.1357258090056; Thu, 03 Jan 2013 16:08:10 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.50.34.164 with SMTP id a4mr41288216igj.7.1357258090036; Thu, 03 Jan 2013 16:08:10 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-oa0-f51.google.com (mail-oa0-f51.google.com [209.85.219.51]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id s15si4529568igi.1.2013.01.03.16.08.09 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Thu, 03 Jan 2013 16:08:10 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 209.85.219.51 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.219.51; Received: by mail-oa0-f51.google.com with SMTP id n12so14432911oag.24 for ; Thu, 03 Jan 2013 16:08:09 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.60.32.73 with SMTP id g9mr29925290oei.134.1357258089724; Thu, 03 Jan 2013 16:08:09 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.60.178.237 with HTTP; Thu, 3 Jan 2013 16:08:09 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: References: Date: Thu, 3 Jan 2013 17:08:09 -0700 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] Context and precision (was:Re: [lojban-beginners] Special reference, underspecified) From: Jonathan Jones To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: eyeonus@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 209.85.219.51 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=eyeonus@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=e89a8fb1ebc24e7b8404d26b46cf X-Spam-Score: -0.1 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.1 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --e89a8fb1ebc24e7b8404d26b46cf Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 On Thu, Jan 3, 2013 at 4:47 PM, Ian Johnson wrote: > No. I think it should mean exactly three. The difference is that I think >> "exactly three" should only be considered within context. If we're talking >> about the house next door, and I say {ci prenu} = {ci da poi prenu}, it >> should mean that there are exactly three people in the context of the house >> next door, not that there are exactly three people, in the whole of time >> and space, real and imagined, etc..., whatever the scope of "universe of >> discourse" is. >> > This answer isn't really {na go'i} so much as {na'i}. I was saying to > choose a fixed universe of discourse, then decide what an outer quantifier > means. In other words I wanted to simplify the issue of outer quantifiers > by decoupling it from the issue of determining the universe of discourse. > You're saying that the universe of discourse shrinks and expands rapidly > from sentence to sentence, and that the idea of holding one constant isn't > reasonable. I think this is troubling in general, partly because everything > done in logic depends on a background universe of discourse. In other words > the first thing you do is say what you're talking about precisely (for > example, the real number system), and then you start saying things about > it. Rejecting this idea is sa'u illogical, but not necessarily irrational > nor necessarily damaging. > I would say situation to situation, not sentence to sentence, because context isn't determined by what is said, but by the environment it is said in. Strictly speaking "environment" isn't really the right word, but you can't define context as "context". And as far as logic wrt Lojban is concerned, Lojban is logical only in the sense that its grammar is built from predicate logic. Beyond that, it is no more nor less logical than any other language. > >> >>> My problem with making the "verbosity and precision correlate tightly" >>> doctrine into law is that precise statements all vanish for being too >>> verbose. It's like pedantic English, you can be very careful in English if >>> you try really hard, but we don't speak that way, and those that try are >>> criticized for sounding awkward. >> >> >> I'm not sure that's true, and I'm not certain that's really much of a >> problem if it is. I highly doubt that requiring more words to be more >> precise- which, by the way, is already true in the vast majority of Lojban >> as it is- automatically makes higher precision statements cease to be made. >> > I phrased that the way I phrased it for a reason. *Insisting* that > verbosity and precision correlate tightly makes it so every precise > statement is necessarily verbose. I think part of the point of Lojban is > that logic cleanly and succinctly expresses certain ideas (quantifiers, for > example, and in particular ro, su'o, and to a lesser extent pa), and by > reworking ordinary language carefully we can bring everyday ideas into that > structure. > I don't like the phrase "every precise statement is necessarily verbose". I would agree with "more precise statements are necessarily more verbose", however. A tight correlation means that the desired amount of precision would require a higher degree of verbosity, but not that every precise statement would be too verbose to actually be used, which is what it seems you are asserting. > I also don't think your comparison with English is very on the ball, but >> that's neither here nor there. >> > It's an exaggeration, but I think the basic point is valid. That is, once > you get to a certain level of verbosity, your listener tunes out. The > threshold is probably higher in Lojban because the grammar is both simpler > and less obtrusive, but it's still there. > Well, certainly. I just don't think it's as big a problem as you seem to. Also, what I'm suggesting isn't a radical change from the way things are: the vast majority of Lojban does have a strong correlation between verbosity and precision, I'm just saying this correlation should be "all", not "most". > > mi'e la latro'a mu'o > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. > -- mu'o mi'e .aionys. .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. --e89a8fb1ebc24e7b8404d26b46cf Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
On Thu, Jan 3, 2013 at 4:47 PM, Ian Johnson <blindbravado@gmail.com> wrote:
No. I think it should mean exactly three. = The difference is that I think "exactly three" should only be con= sidered within context. If we're talking about the house next door, and= I say {ci prenu} =3D {ci da poi prenu}, it should mean that there are exac= tly three people in the context of the house next door, not that there are = exactly three people, in the whole of time and space, real and imagined, et= c..., whatever the scope of "universe of discourse" is.
This answer isn't really {na go'= ;i} so much as {na'i}. I was saying to choose a fixed universe of disco= urse, then decide what an outer quantifier means. In other words I wanted t= o simplify the issue of outer quantifiers by decoupling it from the issue o= f determining the universe of discourse. You're saying that the univers= e of discourse shrinks and expands rapidly from sentence to sentence, and t= hat the idea of holding one constant isn't reasonable. I think this is = troubling in general, partly because everything done in logic depends on a = background universe of discourse. In other words the first thing you do is = say what you're talking about precisely (for example, the real number s= ystem), and then you start saying things about it. Rejecting this idea is s= a'u illogical, but not necessarily irrational nor necessarily damaging.=

I would say situation to situation, not s= entence to sentence, because context isn't determined by what is said, = but by the environment it is said in. Strictly speaking "environment&q= uot; isn't really the right word, but you can't define context as &= quot;context".

And as far as logic wrt Lojban is concerned, Lojban is logical only in = the sense that its grammar is built from predicate logic. Beyond that, it i= s no more nor less logical than any other language.
=A0
=A0
My problem with making the "verbosity and precision correlate tightly&= quot; doctrine into law is that precise statements all vanish for being too= verbose. It's like pedantic English, you can be very careful in Englis= h if you try really hard, but we don't speak that way, and those that t= ry are criticized for sounding awkward.

I'm not sure that's true, and I'm not certain th= at's really much of a problem if it is. I highly doubt that requiring m= ore words to be more precise- which, by the way, is already true in the vas= t majority of Lojban as it is- automatically makes higher precision stateme= nts cease to be made.
I phrased that the way I phrased it for a rea= son. Insisting that verbosity and precision correlate tightly makes = it so every precise statement is necessarily verbose. I think part of the p= oint of Lojban is that logic cleanly and succinctly expresses certain ideas= (quantifiers, for example, and in particular ro, su'o, and to a lesser= extent pa), and by reworking ordinary language carefully we can bring ever= yday ideas into that structure.

I don't like the phrase "every p= recise statement is necessarily verbose". I would agree with "mor= e precise statements are necessarily more verbose", however. A tight c= orrelation means that the desired amount of precision would require a highe= r degree of verbosity, but not that every precise statement would be too ve= rbose to actually be used, which is what it seems you are asserting.
=A0
I also don't think your comparison with English is very on= the ball, but that's neither here nor there.
It's an exaggeration, but I think t= he basic point is valid. That is, once you get to a certain level of verbos= ity, your listener tunes out. The threshold is probably higher in Lojban be= cause the grammar is both simpler and less obtrusive, but it's still th= ere.

Well, certainly. I just don't think i= t's as big a problem as you seem to. Also, what I'm suggesting isn&= #39;t a radical change from the way things are: the vast majority of Lojban= does have a strong correlation between verbosity and precision, I'm ju= st saying this correlation should be "all", not "most".=
=A0

mi'e la latro'a mu'o

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &= quot;lojban" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojba= n?hl=3Den.



--
mu'o mi= 'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.l= uk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. = :D )

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= ?hl=3Den.
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