Received: from mail-ye0-f189.google.com ([209.85.213.189]:52171) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1TsA0z-0006NE-Cw; Mon, 07 Jan 2013 02:33:21 -0800 Received: by mail-ye0-f189.google.com with SMTP id r9sf11655682yen.6 for ; Mon, 07 Jan 2013 02:33:03 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:x-received:received-spf :mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post :list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe :content-type:content-transfer-encoding; bh=Xa7eDyCScEPMYze1yCmPMtMR+5QqKoDBmiVgvNmlyx0=; b=Zm1GgQwtOOPDLe0+X7/uVRb8DoZOB0D1hxi+U2b3tDnR5czWTRW5P/fftlJPcmqqZS dFD1N1ofnvdZ5vZslqWO0FPJQ7qCbH2xyOcst+VLyW6Il15FjuI83NS9N6ggIrBjGFcI PDf5eyZZ6WiL+A8Oat20h3Jr2Qxv+g+k/HjGsOx6oAV2d5745aL/kJJ1ciLoq9FUovT1 PUa2UeTeTNiUpGZO86qM6/Ztc7OAQ2370+yptKrHLmNH7lYMQCn4gxvyCkI4gCzTkgTl r3ntB1/L+kUqV2seU8F8oB0qo4KHFKTTzAx2D9cSUS7HR7WX5QH1M5fltppCvQMb+vAm +2+A== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:x-received:received-spf :mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post :list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe :content-type:content-transfer-encoding; bh=Xa7eDyCScEPMYze1yCmPMtMR+5QqKoDBmiVgvNmlyx0=; b=O4YWIkGZ9ZDSFXbrgvn0BO1AGOEW/FZhpCGaekes5MvKnmjQngHBQbDAKhYizmtRHA JmmVhmUPZ0SjLG7BvvShQTvLqvCWUYEtAUmP0d7rmgGX52oL64V6DTtDyGM2H76kkhmP lsrg4L4zDnlbzu6IDiQujZp76TE81w/HUuWn6qyJfY3IqHnV0M/fiuo0wfGBBUZkTeCG UEPFzweZ4l9ME3n1Uzfcr+C7uTsKNpkHtPsvPuWwodgGlaadHBbm0cnRlpaUxxr43kL2 ARzeXO5vXOmR1a5DaVPwOL8VlpWNtyX8vBgoFiGhQIqaBA9JJAjLPjz0fmgCBdiFtZg3 wj1A== X-Received: by 10.50.11.196 with SMTP id s4mr1651348igb.9.1357554782625; Mon, 07 Jan 2013 02:33:02 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.50.17.201 with SMTP id q9ls1588254igd.26.canary; Mon, 07 Jan 2013 02:33:01 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.43.49.195 with SMTP id vb3mr47174221icb.24.1357554781825; Mon, 07 Jan 2013 02:33:01 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.43.49.195 with SMTP id vb3mr47174220icb.24.1357554781811; Mon, 07 Jan 2013 02:33:01 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-ia0-f174.google.com (mail-ia0-f174.google.com [209.85.210.174]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id hw1si470090igc.3.2013.01.07.02.33.01 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Mon, 07 Jan 2013 02:33:01 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of felipeg.assis@gmail.com designates 209.85.210.174 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.210.174; Received: by mail-ia0-f174.google.com with SMTP id y25so15918920iay.19 for ; Mon, 07 Jan 2013 02:33:01 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.50.11.136 with SMTP id q8mr5317986igb.87.1357554781715; Mon, 07 Jan 2013 02:33:01 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.231.142.134 with HTTP; Mon, 7 Jan 2013 02:33:01 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: References: Date: Mon, 7 Jan 2013 07:33:01 -0300 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] Quantifier exactness From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Felipe_Gon=E7alves_Assis?= To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: felipeg.assis@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of felipeg.assis@gmail.com designates 209.85.210.174 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=felipeg.assis@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Spam-Score: -0.1 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.1 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / What is lacking here is the argument /for/ quantifier inexactness, which goes against CLL. On 7 January 2013 01:15, Ian Johnson wrote: > ...Actually, both of the above situations are the same. {ci prenu cu zvat= i > lo zdani} when 5 are present is an "inexact quantifier", but it can be > sneakily worked around by playing with the universe of discourse (i.e. we= 're > excluding them from the discussion). There's no such workaround in the fi= rst > example, because the quantifier range is explicit. > The analysis of "There are three people in the house" has always been {su'o ci prenu cu zvati lo zdani}, as far as I know. The "probably just about three" part comes naturally as a pragmatic effect of scalar implicature: if more than three relevant people are known to be on the house, the speaker would have mentioned that. mu'o mi'e .asiz. Jan 6, 2013 at 10:51 PM, Ian Johnson wrote: >> >> Not {su'o}, no. Instead it's more like "at least one, and probably about >> one." As for the example, trivial examples don't really help (since the >> issue could basically be left up in the air and trivial cases would stil= l be >> resolvable in context), while universe-of-discourse-based examples seem >> pedantic at best. >> >> mi'e la latro'a mu'o >> >> On Sun, Jan 6, 2013 at 7:49 PM, Felipe Gon=E7alves Assis >> wrote: >>> >>> I don't understand what you mean by "inexact quantifers". Do you mean >>> that {pa} >>> should be understood as {su'o}? I don't see why that is necessary, or w= hy >>> you >>> would need such a convoluted example to exemplify the different >>> interpretations. >>> >>> mu'o >>> mi'e .asiz. >>> >>> On 6 January 2013 15:59, Ian Johnson wrote: >>> > The issue of quantifier exactness has come up a few times already. Th= e >>> > most >>> > recent example was "context and precision" which was forked by aionys >>> > from >>> > another thread. You can look at that thread On IRC today, playing >>> > around >>> > with functions we stumbled upon a combination of a sentence and >>> > situation >>> > such that one stance on quantifier exactness makes the sentence false >>> > while >>> > the other makes it true. Here's the setup: >>> > >>> > There are 4 people, mi, do, la alis, la bab; the latter two are group= ed >>> > under {lo re prenu}. >>> > I like la alis a little bit, but hate la bab. >>> > You like la alis and la bab a lot. >>> > Now consider >>> > {mi zmadu do lo ni ce'u nelci pa lo re prenu} >>> > (If the ni confuses you, pretend it's ka, as that part's not importan= t >>> > here. >>> > We can talk about ka-ni elsewhere.) >>> > >>> > If quantifiers are exact, this is true. {do nelci pa lo re prenu} is >>> > completely false (you like two of them, not one), while {mi nelci pa = lo >>> > re >>> > prenu} is true, if only a little bit, so I do exceed you in that >>> > aspect. >>> > Note that the CLL says this is how the language works, but if you loo= k >>> > at >>> > the previous discussions you'll find that this is clumsy fairly >>> > frequently. >>> > If quantifiers are not exact, this is false or at least false-ish, >>> > since {ro >>> > da poi me lo re prenu zo'u do zmadu mi lo ni ce'u nelci da}. >>> > >>> > I thought this example warranted discussion primarily because it does >>> > not >>> > arise because of annoying, semi-ontological issues related to the >>> > universe >>> > of discourse. Instead there's only two people being quantified over, >>> > but the >>> > two interpretations still differ with respect to this (relatively >>> > simple) >>> > sentence. >>> > >>> > .i do ma jinvi >>> > >>> > .i mi'e la latro'a mu'o >>> > >>> > -- >>> > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>> > Groups >>> > "lojban" group. >>> > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >>> > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>> > lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>> > For more options, visit this group at >>> > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den. >>> >>> -- >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Grou= ps >>> "lojban" group. >>> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>> lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>> For more options, visit this group at >>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den. >>> >> > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den. --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. 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