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Date: Mon, 7 Jan 2013 10:01:50 -0500 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] Quantifier exactness To: Lojban X-Original-Sender: rpglover64@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of rpglover64@gmail.com designates 209.85.220.49 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=rpglover64@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=047d7b2edc2323017d04d2b41db8 X-Spam-Score: -0.1 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.1 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --047d7b2edc2323017d04d2b41db8 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Mon, Jan 7, 2013 at 5:33 AM, Felipe Gon=E7alves Assis < felipeg.assis@gmail.com> wrote: > What is lacking here is the argument /for/ quantifier inexactness, > which goes against CLL. > Much as I like quantifier exactness as a useful idiosyncrasy in lojban (and view adhering to the CLL) as a good default, I find the example given as an argument /against/ quantifier exactness (though not an entirely convincing one by itself), at least if I take latros's analysis at face value. The sentence says to me "I, more than you, like one of the two people." Unless you can give me an intuition for a translation that preserves exact quantifier semantics (and just adding "exactly" to the previous statement doesn't do it), I'm going to be uneasy about them. > On 7 January 2013 01:15, Ian Johnson wrote: > > ...Actually, both of the above situations are the same. {ci prenu cu > zvati > > lo zdani} when 5 are present is an "inexact quantifier", but it can be > > sneakily worked around by playing with the universe of discourse (i.e. > we're > > excluding them from the discussion). There's no such workaround in the > first > > example, because the quantifier range is explicit. > > > > The analysis of "There are three people in the house" has always been > {su'o ci prenu cu > zvati lo zdani}, as far as I know. The "probably just about three" > part comes naturally as a > pragmatic effect of scalar implicature: if more than three relevant > people are known to be > on the house, the speaker would have mentioned that. > > mu'o > mi'e .asiz. > > Jan 6, 2013 at 10:51 PM, Ian Johnson wrote: > >> > >> Not {su'o}, no. Instead it's more like "at least one, and probably abo= ut > >> one." As for the example, trivial examples don't really help (since th= e > >> issue could basically be left up in the air and trivial cases would > still be > >> resolvable in context), while universe-of-discourse-based examples see= m > >> pedantic at best. > >> > >> mi'e la latro'a mu'o > >> > >> On Sun, Jan 6, 2013 at 7:49 PM, Felipe Gon=E7alves Assis > >> wrote: > >>> > >>> I don't understand what you mean by "inexact quantifers". Do you mean > >>> that {pa} > >>> should be understood as {su'o}? I don't see why that is necessary, or > why > >>> you > >>> would need such a convoluted example to exemplify the different > >>> interpretations. > >>> > >>> mu'o > >>> mi'e .asiz. > >>> > >>> On 6 January 2013 15:59, Ian Johnson wrote: > >>> > The issue of quantifier exactness has come up a few times already. > The > >>> > most > >>> > recent example was "context and precision" which was forked by aion= ys > >>> > from > >>> > another thread. You can look at that thread On IRC today, playing > >>> > around > >>> > with functions we stumbled upon a combination of a sentence and > >>> > situation > >>> > such that one stance on quantifier exactness makes the sentence fal= se > >>> > while > >>> > the other makes it true. Here's the setup: > >>> > > >>> > There are 4 people, mi, do, la alis, la bab; the latter two are > grouped > >>> > under {lo re prenu}. > >>> > I like la alis a little bit, but hate la bab. > >>> > You like la alis and la bab a lot. > >>> > Now consider > >>> > {mi zmadu do lo ni ce'u nelci pa lo re prenu} > >>> > (If the ni confuses you, pretend it's ka, as that part's not > important > >>> > here. > >>> > We can talk about ka-ni elsewhere.) > >>> > > >>> > If quantifiers are exact, this is true. {do nelci pa lo re prenu} i= s > >>> > completely false (you like two of them, not one), while {mi nelci p= a > lo > >>> > re > >>> > prenu} is true, if only a little bit, so I do exceed you in that > >>> > aspect. > >>> > Note that the CLL says this is how the language works, but if you > look > >>> > at > >>> > the previous discussions you'll find that this is clumsy fairly > >>> > frequently. > >>> > If quantifiers are not exact, this is false or at least false-ish, > >>> > since {ro > >>> > da poi me lo re prenu zo'u do zmadu mi lo ni ce'u nelci da}. > >>> > > >>> > I thought this example warranted discussion primarily because it do= es > >>> > not > >>> > arise because of annoying, semi-ontological issues related to the > >>> > universe > >>> > of discourse. Instead there's only two people being quantified over= , > >>> > but the > >>> > two interpretations still differ with respect to this (relatively > >>> > simple) > >>> > sentence. > >>> > > >>> > .i do ma jinvi > >>> > > >>> > .i mi'e la latro'a mu'o > >>> > > >>> > -- > >>> > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google > >>> > Groups > >>> > "lojban" group. > >>> > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > >>> > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > >>> > lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > >>> > For more options, visit this group at > >>> > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den. > >>> > >>> -- > >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google > Groups > >>> "lojban" group. > >>> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > >>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > >>> lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > >>> For more options, visit this group at > >>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den. > >>> > >> > > > > -- > > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Grou= ps > > "lojban" group. > > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > > lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > > For more options, visit this group at > > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den. > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den. > > --=20 mu'o mi'e .arpis. --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= ?hl=3Den. --047d7b2edc2323017d04d2b41db8 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

On Mon, Jan 7, 2013 at 5:33 AM, Felipe Gon=E7alves Assis <= span dir=3D"ltr"><felipeg.assis@gmail.com> wrote:
What is lacking here is the argument /for/ q= uantifier inexactness,
which goes against CLL.

Much as I like = quantifier exactness as a useful idiosyncrasy in lojban (and view adhering = to the CLL) as a good default, I find the example given as an argument /aga= inst/ quantifier exactness (though not an entirely convincing one by itself= ), at least if I take latros's analysis at face value.

The sentence says to me "I, more than you, like one of = the two people." Unless you can give me an intuition for a translation= that preserves exact quantifier semantics (and just adding "exactly&q= uot; to the previous statement doesn't do it), I'm going to be unea= sy about them.
=A0
On 7 January 2013 01:15, Ian Jo= hnson <blindbravado@gmail.com<= /a>> wrote:
> ...Actually, both of the above situations are the same. {ci prenu cu z= vati
> lo zdani} when 5 are present is an "inexact quantifier", but= it can be
> sneakily worked around by playing with the universe of discourse (i.e.= we're
> excluding them from the discussion). There's no such workaround in= the first
> example, because the quantifier range is explicit.
>

The analysis of "There are three people in the house" has a= lways been
{su'o ci prenu cu
zvati lo zdani}, as far as I know. The "probably just about three"= ;
part comes naturally as a
pragmatic effect of scalar implicature: if more than three relevant
people are known to be
on the house, the speaker would have mentioned that.

mu'o
mi'e .asiz.

Jan 6, 2013 at 10:51 PM, Ian Johnson <
blindbravado@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Not {su'o}, no. Instead it's more like "at least one,= and probably about
>> one." As for the example, trivial examples don't really h= elp (since the
>> issue could basically be left up in the air and trivial cases woul= d still be
>> resolvable in context), while universe-of-discourse-based examples= seem
>> pedantic at best.
>>
>> mi'e la latro'a mu'o
>>
>> On Sun, Jan 6, 2013 at 7:49 PM, Felipe Gon=E7alves Assis
>> <felipeg.assis@gmail= .com> wrote:
>>>
>>> I don't understand what you mean by "inexact quantife= rs". Do you mean
>>> that {pa}
>>> should be understood as {su'o}? I don't see why that i= s necessary, or why
>>> you
>>> would need such a convoluted example to exemplify the differen= t
>>> interpretations.
>>>
>>> mu'o
>>> mi'e .asiz.
>>>
>>> On 6 January 2013 15:59, Ian Johnson <blindbravado@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> > The issue of quantifier exactness has come up a few times= already. The
>>> > most
>>> > recent example was "context and precision" whic= h was forked by aionys
>>> > from
>>> > another thread. You can look at that thread On IRC today,= playing
>>> > around
>>> > with functions we stumbled upon a combination of a senten= ce and
>>> > situation
>>> > such that one stance on quantifier exactness makes the se= ntence false
>>> > while
>>> > the other makes it true. Here's the setup:
>>> >
>>> > There are 4 people, mi, do, la alis, la bab; the latter t= wo are grouped
>>> > under {lo re prenu}.
>>> > I like la alis a little bit, but hate la bab.
>>> > You like la alis and la bab a lot.
>>> > Now consider
>>> > {mi zmadu do lo ni ce'u nelci pa lo re prenu}
>>> > (If the ni confuses you, pretend it's ka, as that par= t's not important
>>> > here.
>>> > We can talk about ka-ni elsewhere.)
>>> >
>>> > If quantifiers are exact, this is true. {do nelci pa lo r= e prenu} is
>>> > completely false (you like two of them, not one), while {= mi nelci pa lo
>>> > re
>>> > prenu} is true, if only a little bit, so I do exceed you = in that
>>> > aspect.
>>> > Note that the CLL says this is how the language works, bu= t if you look
>>> > at
>>> > the previous discussions you'll find that this is clu= msy fairly
>>> > frequently.
>>> > If quantifiers are not exact, this is false or at least f= alse-ish,
>>> > since {ro
>>> > da poi me lo re prenu zo'u do zmadu mi lo ni ce'u= nelci da}.
>>> >
>>> > I thought this example warranted discussion primarily bec= ause it does
>>> > not
>>> > arise because of annoying, semi-ontological issues relate= d to the
>>> > universe
>>> > of discourse. Instead there's only two people being q= uantified over,
>>> > but the
>>> > two interpretations still differ with respect to this (re= latively
>>> > simple)
>>> > sentence.
>>> >
>>> > .i do ma jinvi
>>> >
>>> > .i mi'e la latro'a mu'o
>>> >
>>> > --
>>> > You received this message because you are subscribed to t= he Google
>>> > Groups
>>> > "lojban" group.
>>> > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com.
>>> > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to
>>> > = lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
>>> > For more options, visit this group at
>>> > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den.
>>>
>>> --
>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Go= ogle Groups
>>> "lojban" group.
>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com.
>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to
>>> lojba= n+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
>>> For more options, visit this group at
>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den.
>>>
>>
>
> --
> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Gro= ups
> "lojban" group.
> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com.
> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to
> lojban+unsubs= cribe@googlegroups.com.
> For more options, visit this group at
> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den.

--
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--
mu'o mi= 'e .arpis.

--
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