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[85.13.138.119]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id g9si2032377eeo.1.2013.01.11.02.42.38 (version=TLSv1 cipher=RC4-SHA bits=128/128); Fri, 11 Jan 2013 02:42:38 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: neutral (google.com: 85.13.138.119 is neither permitted nor denied by best guess record for domain of me@v4hn.de) client-ip=85.13.138.119; Received: from samsa (brln-4db80402.pool.mediaWays.net [77.184.4.2]) by dd17822.kasserver.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 077BB865065 for ; Fri, 11 Jan 2013 11:42:37 +0100 (CET) Date: Fri, 11 Jan 2013 11:42:37 +0100 From: v4hn To: lojban@googlegroups.com Subject: Re: [lojban] searching Message-ID: <20130111104236.GB17367@samsa.fritz.box> References: <50EC7334.8040607@gmx.de> <50ECB7C1.2020501@gmx.de> <20130109124414.GD14601@samsa.fritz.box> <20130111001919.GA17367@samsa.fritz.box> <1357872173.57379.YahooMailNeo@web184406.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="s/l3CgOIzMHHjg/5" Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <1357872173.57379.YahooMailNeo@web184406.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.21 (2010-09-15) X-Original-Sender: me@v4hn.de X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=neutral (google.com: 85.13.138.119 is neither permitted nor denied by best guess record for domain of me@v4hn.de) smtp.mail=me@v4hn.de Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , X-Spam-Score: -0.0 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.0 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --s/l3CgOIzMHHjg/5 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Thu, Jan 10, 2013 at 06:42:53PM -0800, John E Clifford wrote: > Howsabout going back to the basics of "any" in English? > > It is a context leaper, a universal embedded in a verso context > with scope over the whole in which the context is subordinate. > So, what we want is Ax Greenx I seek x. I already asked you two days ago to explain your notation, please. Does this mean something like "forall x : Green(x).(seek(I, x))" or "A(x) =3D> Green(x) =3D> seek(I, x)" or "forall x. Green(x) =3D> seek(I,= x)" =2E.. > Not, notice, {mi sisku ro crino}, because {sisku}(in the thing sense, > not the property sense) is short for "has a goal which would be fulfilled > if I were to have (in whatever the appropriate sense is) x" and so every > green thing fits and none is special ("if my goal were fulfilled, I would= have"). I'm not sure I like that "goal driven" analysis of seek. Especially, mixing up quantifiers and goal constraints is rather confusing. What your "Ax Greenx I seek x" is _supposed_ to mean, I think, is the follo= wing. There exists a goal G1 which I have in mind, such that for all green things it is true that if I have such a green object, the goal G1 is fulfilled. I very much prefer the analysis I described in my last mail, because if you try to apply quantifiers here, you have to be explicit about the existential goal quantification. Else you could end up searching for _all_ green things: forall x. there exists g. have(I, x) =3D> satisfied(g) (I just invented the "satisfied" for the lack of a better notation) Again, I prefer to say that {mi sisku da poi crino} adds an object to the universe of discourse which satisfies {crino} and can map to a number of physical objects, therefore creating the feeling of a restricted universal quantification. We do this in NatLangs as well: "I'm looking for a shirt.", "I'm searching for something green.", "Ich suche eine Kuh.", "Je cherche une vache.", ... Just to point this out again: This is an analysis which I proposed in my last mail and which I never directly read about anywhere. Therefore, I'm still waiting for criticism and comments. > This still supposes, of course, that there is something green in the UD, > so the property sense is still better. > Of course, spelling out the counterfactual stuff in such a way as to make > the quantifier scope points clearer would be nice, too, > but no one seems to like {tu'a} > and it is a little iffy around the edges anyhow.=20 I don't really get, what you try to point out here. v4hn --s/l3CgOIzMHHjg/5 Content-Type: application/pgp-signature -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux) iEYEARECAAYFAlDv7JwACgkQMBKLZs4+wjwHVACbB5mwWnHkVxC/KXJ9hqLAYAWt ByAAmwe/vB2xzUHw+Bw/3ITnRMIh+4Mg =NoEl -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --s/l3CgOIzMHHjg/5--