Received: from mail-ie0-f184.google.com ([209.85.223.184]:59133) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1TznF2-0002gA-H7; Mon, 28 Jan 2013 03:51:26 -0800 Received: by mail-ie0-f184.google.com with SMTP id k14sf21574iea.21 for ; Mon, 28 Jan 2013 03:51:06 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:x-received:received-spf :mime-version:x-received:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id :subject:from:to:x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results :reply-to:precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id :list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=XX6u7SO96ee0C99pHdC7dYvRMuBZLalOS2JqMGHKEyQ=; b=IFOtGHI0CORPt4fsGFYc8SGNqDHNmta6u6MwXfWF/xnfZRSL2OaVQ8i/fqQo/Nrvkb MUTa0BdqFBRuoe3SLXU4rFDPScz0LUIkRbF7dNF25LtCeepnH2JHWPbPJo/HsMxZp0SO YJwI9yg0WGTAl5d7SYEbJGEBWAncy+goHNiBUH9CFQzHrCDYS1Pl5o71UotH47ePJjIi S6ZecMwScgTp4wdjKe3ImdloabQU/K7IId9c/Q/5Jgr0jm59QCHhTUvLE3voHgxYlIA7 ySQChi5/RGtAgowcBRH3LKCE7dEy14ynhGQ9AWdVYSU4mmpIt+3LrtDWc2MyqD0d12H5 75VA== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:x-received:received-spf :mime-version:x-received:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id :subject:from:to:x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results :reply-to:precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id :list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=XX6u7SO96ee0C99pHdC7dYvRMuBZLalOS2JqMGHKEyQ=; b=v7N3MJzPl9ZtH+rIOSV6g6kQUKUWmhoMsLV6QgkEpHcbluvCLhFp37kEqORPD1gI2N 7e7MvI0IIBKWR/e9bQrjGU5R/h8wBFaKK/Q1ohItLBBR9We3mp6u6qFjBEqlwUsDClcu My16JthaNYRURTuXHkTAom/t6+Ggt1i1u+2y+PfBl7MnEbqt/QH3g7VgXpLMghc2Q4GL m7NNBvGn+hAncUbasMki4Yx0Wl4+50h8YTbQWWz43gqkloIICzqgdd92ZWf4j0mu1HX2 BPZF2kqNBWd4ZGElK/WxBMIWBNa+X9YcH8ER0pfaL12ES/M1L5QhoB6d2N1/Tkc8XbVE q3eg== X-Received: by 10.49.95.68 with SMTP id di4mr2285700qeb.0.1359373865801; Mon, 28 Jan 2013 03:51:05 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.49.35.73 with SMTP id f9ls951709qej.27.gmail; Mon, 28 Jan 2013 03:51:04 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.58.213.102 with SMTP id nr6mr9070959vec.21.1359373864364; Mon, 28 Jan 2013 03:51:04 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.58.213.102 with SMTP id nr6mr9070957vec.21.1359373864338; Mon, 28 Jan 2013 03:51:04 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-vb0-f42.google.com (mail-vb0-f42.google.com [209.85.212.42]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id b1si2590367vdw.2.2013.01.28.03.51.04 (version=TLSv1 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA bits=128/128); Mon, 28 Jan 2013 03:51:04 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of blindbravado@gmail.com designates 209.85.212.42 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.212.42; Received: by mail-vb0-f42.google.com with SMTP id ff1so1804656vbb.29 for ; Mon, 28 Jan 2013 03:51:04 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Received: by 10.220.151.5 with SMTP id a5mr14605052vcw.22.1359373864098; Mon, 28 Jan 2013 03:51:04 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.220.165.196 with HTTP; Mon, 28 Jan 2013 03:51:04 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: References: <1696426.fuu6unn560@caracal> Date: Mon, 28 Jan 2013 06:51:04 -0500 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] Re: Aesop's "The Wolf and the Crane" From: Ian Johnson To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: blindbravado@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of blindbravado@gmail.com designates 209.85.212.42 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=blindbravado@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=f46d043be016495b6204d457e46e X-Spam-Score: -0.1 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.1 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --f46d043be016495b6204d457e46e Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 {le} will give you something specific that you have in mind but will not specify that it is aforementioned. The English definite article will. For example, "A dog bit the boy. The dog went into the house" refers to one dog across both sentences. {lo gerku cu batci lo nanla .i le gerku cu klama lo zdani} does not do this; the dog in the second sentence is specific but could be an entirely new dog. {lo bi'u nai gerku} would not have had this problem. -mi'e la latro'a mu'o On Mon, Jan 28, 2013 at 12:07 AM, Jonathan Jones wrote: > On Sun, Jan 27, 2013 at 9:11 PM, Ian Johnson wrote: > >> This should be done with {bi'u nai} instead, if the explicitness is >> desired. It is somewhat of a shame that {lo bi'u nai} is as long as it is. >> > > I disagree. {le} is the specific article, he's referring to a specific > thing. This is the reason why {le} exists. > > >> mi'e la latro'a mu'o >> >> >> On Sun, Jan 27, 2013 at 11:10 AM, Remo Dentato wrote: >> >>> >>> About lo/le, I have the habit of switching to {le} when I talk about a >>> specific thing that might have been introduced with {lo}. >>> After having said {lo labno noi ....} any time I write {le labno} I mean >>> *that* wolf. If I wrote {lo labno} I might mean another wolf. >>> Actually I do expect the listener to understand which one I mean, of >>> course I'm not guaranteed that he/she will but, if I'm careful, I hope I >>> can be understood. Otherwise it would rather useless to me. >>> >>> >>> >>> On Sun, Jan 27, 2013 at 4:20 PM, Pierre Abbat wrote: >>> >>>> On Sunday, January 27, 2013 11:38:00 Remo Dentato wrote: >>>> > A link would be probably useful :) >>>> > >>>> > http://xanrilisri.thecomicseries.com/ >>>> >>>> According to jbovlaste, "tunlo" does not have an x2. According to >>>> jbofi'e, it >>>> does. >>>> >>>> Normally in Lojban, unlike English, French, and I suppose also Italian, >>>> one >>>> does not switch from the indefinite article to the definite on second >>>> reference. >>>> "le" indicates that the speaker has something in mind, but not that he >>>> expects >>>> the listener to know what it is. >>>> >>>> Pierre >>>> -- >>>> li fi'u vu'u fi'u fi'u du li pa >>>> >>>> -- >>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>> Groups "lojban" group. >>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>> lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>> Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. >>>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. >>>> >>>> >>>> >>> -- >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>> Groups "lojban" group. >>> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>> lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>> Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. >>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. >>> >>> >>> >> >> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups >> "lojban" group. >> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >> lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >> Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. >> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. >> >> >> > > > > -- > mu'o mi'e .aionys. > > .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o > (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an > email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. > For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. > > > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. --f46d043be016495b6204d457e46e Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable {le} will give you something specific that you have in mind but will not sp= ecify that it is aforementioned. The English definite article will. For exa= mple, "A dog bit the boy. The dog went into the house" refers to = one dog across both sentences. {lo gerku cu batci lo nanla .i le gerku cu k= lama lo zdani} does not do this; the dog in the second sentence is specific= but could be an entirely new dog. {lo bi'u nai gerku} would not have h= ad this problem.

-mi'e la latro'a mu'o

On = Mon, Jan 28, 2013 at 12:07 AM, Jonathan Jones <eyeonus@gmail.com> wrote:
On Sun, Jan 27, 2013 at 9:11 PM, Ian Johnson <blindbravado@gmail.com= > wrote:
This should be done with {bi'u nai} instead, if the explicitness is des= ired. It is somewhat of a shame that {lo bi'u nai} is as long as it is.=

I disagree. {le} is the specific article, h= e's referring to a specific thing. This is the reason why {le} exists.<= br> =A0
mi'e la = latro'a mu'o


On Sun, Jan 27, 2013 at 11:10 AM, Remo Dentato <rdentato@gmail.com>= ; wrote:

About lo/le, I have the habit of = switching to {le} when I talk about a specific thing that might have been i= ntroduced with {lo}.
After having said {lo labno noi ....} any tim= e I write {le labno} I mean *that* wolf. If I wrote {lo labno} I might mean= another wolf.
Actually I do expect the listener to understand which one I mean, of = course I'm not guaranteed that he/she will but, if I'm careful, I h= ope I can be understood. Otherwise it would rather useless to me.



On Sun, Jan 27, 2013 at 4:20 PM, Pierre Abbat <phma@bezitopo.org>= ; wrote:
On Sunday, January 27, 2013 11:38:00 Re= mo Dentato wrote:
> A link would be probably useful :)
>
> ht= tp://xanrilisri.thecomicseries.com/

According to jbovlaste, "tunlo" does not have an x2. Accord= ing to jbofi'e, it
does.

Normally in Lojban, unlike English, French, and I suppose also Italian, one=
does not switch from the indefinite article to the definite on second refer= ence.
"le" indicates that the speaker has something in mind, but not th= at he expects
the listener to know what it is.

Pierre
--
li fi'u vu'u fi'u fi'u du li pa

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=A0
=A0

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=A0
=A0



--
mu'o mi'e .aionys.<= br>
.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do = zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D )

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=A0
=A0

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