Received: from mail-ye0-f192.google.com ([209.85.213.192]:59813) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1TznIi-0002hL-Vp; Mon, 28 Jan 2013 03:55:09 -0800 Received: by mail-ye0-f192.google.com with SMTP id l2sf1611407yen.19 for ; Mon, 28 Jan 2013 03:54:54 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:x-received:received-spf :mime-version:x-received:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id :subject:from:to:x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results :reply-to:precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id :list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=Usa+45wJ4inYa4lwyS/4vPyXlK8OTszcwgrf4+pUbso=; b=pkbILqbn0yBOck3lk1mNYE4zre5BOdtL4Tt6lF0k7Mj0hkwEfX0imG2+1f7nJW8nlT 2gl41PdLVrT+Vo0H6oDQNPCYnSlSdaUGHoxtf1abeB67eMNBQd6cS78H9YcoikBEli8v ArbWcyRDAjgaS0xKZjbYfVxrkSKypiWhRcJ2zNS5q16u+cai2xTc/WPWEXOa4KXEgyua yadVTmBYjuqvQp8bcmGjalDZ0X9wnz7F935htYnDwBn3ZNY/+Q1p3ofi0vJ63s3B1J0g e0g2oSNqcgnKjoqyfHxTTHmj+ejZ/mdRsdHlO9XpTIFQq95WH+t5asfniZYar4RQwn3p zcLg== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:x-received:received-spf :mime-version:x-received:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id :subject:from:to:x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results :reply-to:precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id :list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=Usa+45wJ4inYa4lwyS/4vPyXlK8OTszcwgrf4+pUbso=; b=BYjTYZtkNQYUAc66JRtWLcyVh9qiAD4L25rIkE1xWntOGOPf4gBm0XT+Y3PEKVLW3P WYBKCwmTklZBILM2JRE1J93Upr5kSNAqFNV0zzttjS6cX3SIYUt4qsVR0HKX15lcXnEA zHz8MvxtYEXZItl9rSGBd0g/QBQdXd1HFQiSA7KqEEFgLyccuCsKx+3ftaBbAFvs14HD kP0jpDPlLg3dE8fdqRbSKuBNj22QH0nFvs6YGricx6Ww3z2U1DvItZOI4Zny6jCro7fA du6YRXBuSC712XfmVgIxZY+QBsa7Ye5iTVwq3AQrAbABLEofWgG2gSXLf2PoXlFImdzn rp1g== X-Received: by 10.49.48.41 with SMTP id i9mr2233809qen.36.1359374094426; Mon, 28 Jan 2013 03:54:54 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.49.72.225 with SMTP id g1ls1002212qev.15.gmail; Mon, 28 Jan 2013 03:54:53 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.58.132.145 with SMTP id ou17mr8421193veb.41.1359374093937; Mon, 28 Jan 2013 03:54:53 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.58.132.145 with SMTP id ou17mr8421191veb.41.1359374093913; Mon, 28 Jan 2013 03:54:53 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-ve0-f172.google.com (mail-ve0-f172.google.com [209.85.128.172]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id d17si2592136vdt.1.2013.01.28.03.54.53 (version=TLSv1 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA bits=128/128); Mon, 28 Jan 2013 03:54:53 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of blindbravado@gmail.com designates 209.85.128.172 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.128.172; Received: by mail-ve0-f172.google.com with SMTP id 15so1234784vea.17 for ; Mon, 28 Jan 2013 03:54:53 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Received: by 10.52.27.138 with SMTP id t10mr9719967vdg.59.1359374093782; Mon, 28 Jan 2013 03:54:53 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.220.165.196 with HTTP; Mon, 28 Jan 2013 03:54:53 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: References: <1696426.fuu6unn560@caracal> Date: Mon, 28 Jan 2013 06:54:53 -0500 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] Re: Aesop's "The Wolf and the Crane" From: Ian Johnson To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: blindbravado@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of blindbravado@gmail.com designates 209.85.128.172 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=blindbravado@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=20cf307d0744fa0eed04d457f14a X-Spam-Score: -0.1 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.1 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --20cf307d0744fa0eed04d457f14a Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 But yes, the ideal solution is BY/ko'V/fo'V. { bi'u nai} is just nice if the letter isn't free and you neglected to do the assignment. mi'e la latro'a mu'o On Mon, Jan 28, 2013 at 6:51 AM, Ian Johnson wrote: > {le} will give you something specific that you have in mind but will not > specify that it is aforementioned. The English definite article will. For > example, "A dog bit the boy. The dog went into the house" refers to one dog > across both sentences. {lo gerku cu batci lo nanla .i le gerku cu klama lo > zdani} does not do this; the dog in the second sentence is specific but > could be an entirely new dog. {lo bi'u nai gerku} would not have had this > problem. > > -mi'e la latro'a mu'o > > > On Mon, Jan 28, 2013 at 12:07 AM, Jonathan Jones wrote: > >> On Sun, Jan 27, 2013 at 9:11 PM, Ian Johnson wrote: >> >>> This should be done with {bi'u nai} instead, if the explicitness is >>> desired. It is somewhat of a shame that {lo bi'u nai} is as long as it is. >>> >> >> I disagree. {le} is the specific article, he's referring to a specific >> thing. This is the reason why {le} exists. >> >> >>> mi'e la latro'a mu'o >>> >>> >>> On Sun, Jan 27, 2013 at 11:10 AM, Remo Dentato wrote: >>> >>>> >>>> About lo/le, I have the habit of switching to {le} when I talk about a >>>> specific thing that might have been introduced with {lo}. >>>> After having said {lo labno noi ....} any time I write {le labno} I >>>> mean *that* wolf. If I wrote {lo labno} I might mean another wolf. >>>> Actually I do expect the listener to understand which one I mean, of >>>> course I'm not guaranteed that he/she will but, if I'm careful, I hope I >>>> can be understood. Otherwise it would rather useless to me. >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> On Sun, Jan 27, 2013 at 4:20 PM, Pierre Abbat wrote: >>>> >>>>> On Sunday, January 27, 2013 11:38:00 Remo Dentato wrote: >>>>> > A link would be probably useful :) >>>>> > >>>>> > http://xanrilisri.thecomicseries.com/ >>>>> >>>>> According to jbovlaste, "tunlo" does not have an x2. According to >>>>> jbofi'e, it >>>>> does. >>>>> >>>>> Normally in Lojban, unlike English, French, and I suppose also >>>>> Italian, one >>>>> does not switch from the indefinite article to the definite on second >>>>> reference. >>>>> "le" indicates that the speaker has something in mind, but not that he >>>>> expects >>>>> the listener to know what it is. >>>>> >>>>> Pierre >>>>> -- >>>>> li fi'u vu'u fi'u fi'u du li pa >>>>> >>>>> -- >>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>> Groups "lojban" group. >>>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >>>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>>> lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>>> Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. >>>>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>> -- >>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>> Groups "lojban" group. >>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>> lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>> Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. >>>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. >>>> >>>> >>>> >>> >>> -- >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>> Groups "lojban" group. >>> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>> lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>> Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. >>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. >>> >>> >>> >> >> >> >> -- >> mu'o mi'e .aionys. >> >> .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o >> (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >> >> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups >> "lojban" group. >> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an >> email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >> Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. >> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. >> >> >> > > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. --20cf307d0744fa0eed04d457f14a Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable But yes, the ideal solution is BY/ko'V/fo'V. {<the article you u= sed before> bi'u nai} is just nice if the letter isn't free and = you neglected to do the assignment.

mi'e la latro'a mu'o=

On Mon, Jan 28, 2013 at 6:51 AM, Ian Johnson= <blindbravado@gmail.com> wrote:
{le} will give you something specific that you have in mind but will not sp= ecify that it is aforementioned. The English definite article will. For exa= mple, "A dog bit the boy. The dog went into the house" refers to = one dog across both sentences. {lo gerku cu batci lo nanla .i le gerku cu k= lama lo zdani} does not do this; the dog in the second sentence is specific= but could be an entirely new dog. {lo bi'u nai gerku} would not have h= ad this problem.

-mi'e la latro'a mu'o


On Mon, Jan 28, 2013 at 12:07 AM, Jona= than Jones <eyeonus@gmail.com> wrote:
On Sun, Jan = 27, 2013 at 9:11 PM, Ian Johnson <blindbravado@gmail.com> wrote:
This should be done with {bi'u nai} instead, if the explicitness is des= ired. It is somewhat of a shame that {lo bi'u nai} is as long as it is.=

I disagree. {le} is the specific article, h= e's referring to a specific thing. This is the reason why {le} exists.<= br> =A0
mi'e la latro'a m= u'o


On Sun, Jan 27, 2013 at 11:10 AM, Remo Dentato <rdentato@gmail.com>= ; wrote:

About lo/le, I have the habit of = switching to {le} when I talk about a specific thing that might have been i= ntroduced with {lo}.
After having said {lo labno noi ....} any tim= e I write {le labno} I mean *that* wolf. If I wrote {lo labno} I might mean= another wolf.
Actually I do expect the listener to understand which one I mean, of = course I'm not guaranteed that he/she will but, if I'm careful, I h= ope I can be understood. Otherwise it would rather useless to me.



On Sun, Jan 27, 2013 at 4:20 PM, Pierre Abbat <phma@bezitopo.org>= ; wrote:
On Sunday, January 27, 2013 11:38:00 Re= mo Dentato wrote:
> A link would be probably useful :)
>
> ht= tp://xanrilisri.thecomicseries.com/

According to jbovlaste, "tunlo" does not have an x2. Accord= ing to jbofi'e, it
does.

Normally in Lojban, unlike English, French, and I suppose also Italian, one=
does not switch from the indefinite article to the definite on second refer= ence.
"le" indicates that the speaker has something in mind, but not th= at he expects
the listener to know what it is.

Pierre
--
li fi'u vu'u fi'u fi'u du li pa

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=A0
=A0

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=A0
=A0


--
mu'o mi'e .aionys.

.i.e'u= cai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D )

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=A0
=A0


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