Received: from mail-vc0-f192.google.com ([209.85.220.192]:50921) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1TzyWV-0007Lq-EC; Mon, 28 Jan 2013 15:54:14 -0800 Received: by mail-vc0-f192.google.com with SMTP id m8sf1893842vcd.9 for ; Mon, 28 Jan 2013 15:53:52 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:x-received:received-spf :mime-version:x-received:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id :subject:from:to:x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results :reply-to:precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id :list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=z15f2ZzWZhD9XwZ8UBBRhn4cAkd7R/Mj2B4LHSl62Og=; b=rbcjRe6pjzTFaYL5jiQk8jSx/eVOaelyCD/fpRX34KLoQ5Ye5yLYWEKswrOjovdCvA zYTo/WssCfNXCLD0tsImFSiBgeaqEH/KcbF3S0x+lziBPUNMBcO/XE4vngV9p2eXgcCx UA6ofj1yR0A89BpCS/khsBu9LRnDyMaM4kYsNn/7pEU0kY00TOViUY7WfvpfQpHlKSb0 //m978ImFa/Blpa+csSSh2aQVwMRpiSVy+Ny6J1ax3gsyGQUHGdhiLRI+pnH54hj+lb2 c0qpSbEC0S3B4WfIH49VxR3t94hZMvl4iFb17dAEjBJghI4YTbydOQTiLdeiJrjFGV7Q nLZA== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:x-received:received-spf :mime-version:x-received:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id :subject:from:to:x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results :reply-to:precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id :list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=z15f2ZzWZhD9XwZ8UBBRhn4cAkd7R/Mj2B4LHSl62Og=; b=bcF3rIJnK6c2VZ4NIPoZ/zBlgYRr9JN4yz1GzE4aGcSPWn6F6rVeXHKTiz7WbgIW+f TzWkNkP7AngOG4hzH/egvloDLusLPuuNfEyFl4yTD6LK6GkaPmTlmylTUz79KesKr68X RaOzwit4T970XP+Qe0G2t+ZLirZk1xHMTBB7y6F0EpCYI8Cu7CEAoKctK0464EwGxFyx U8o6+q4lK9CXgcsbJWPv64Nm3Rqo+vs4Xr48+wXzz5Ts0LMylx03dKC65GWN/wOH+J0n O6fqHB6Rq9+oGEYj5uV7hnkLoyp6bfipdDVfs7eCaLZTiBokEFbhZnJW/Ay8EixYOBr6 YnhA== X-Received: by 10.49.24.164 with SMTP id v4mr2495783qef.6.1359417232603; Mon, 28 Jan 2013 15:53:52 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.49.106.164 with SMTP id gv4ls1157924qeb.35.gmail; Mon, 28 Jan 2013 15:53:51 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.58.228.66 with SMTP id sg2mr9079990vec.30.1359417231265; Mon, 28 Jan 2013 15:53:51 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.58.228.66 with SMTP id sg2mr9079989vec.30.1359417231242; Mon, 28 Jan 2013 15:53:51 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-ve0-f179.google.com (mail-ve0-f179.google.com [209.85.128.179]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id d17si3155477vdt.1.2013.01.28.15.53.51 (version=TLSv1 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA bits=128/128); Mon, 28 Jan 2013 15:53:51 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of rdentato@gmail.com designates 209.85.128.179 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.128.179; Received: by mail-ve0-f179.google.com with SMTP id cz10so1028855veb.24 for ; Mon, 28 Jan 2013 15:53:51 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Received: by 10.220.149.198 with SMTP id u6mr3079293vcv.52.1359417231072; Mon, 28 Jan 2013 15:53:51 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.220.190.193 with HTTP; Mon, 28 Jan 2013 15:53:50 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: References: Date: Tue, 29 Jan 2013 00:53:50 +0100 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] Re: Aesop translation From: Remo Dentato To: lojban X-Original-Sender: rdentato@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of rdentato@gmail.com designates 209.85.128.179 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=rdentato@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=f46d043c816c28df1904d461fde5 X-Spam-Score: -0.1 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.1 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --f46d043c816c28df1904d461fde5 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Sorry tsani I've seen those {makau} and {mokau} used around but I should have missed their introduction. I don't get what a direct+indirect question is supposed to mean. As for "unjustified" I will probably go with xorxes suggestion, it is probably the cleanest way to say it. Thanks. On Tue, Jan 29, 2013 at 12:23 AM, tsani nicte wrote: > On Jan 28, 2013, at 17:40, Remo Dentato wrote: > > > I see what you mean about the scalar opposite of {krinu}. What if I had > said: {lo broda cu na na selki'u} -> .. is not (not justified) > > I want to render the double negation. > > > > I might also have used {lo nu mi gasnu kei na rincau} "my doing is not > lacking-reason". Maybe this would have been clearer. > > > > {rincau} doesn't really solve the problem, because it's formal definition, > assuming jvajvo, is going to be {ka ko'a ko'e ce'ai ko'a claxu lo ka ce'u > krinu ko'e}, which translates into English as "x1 lacks the property of x1 > justifying x2." Now, you have an elided {se}, which is permissible with the > proviso that the lujvo without the SE be useless. {rincau} with the > definition I gave *is* useful, I'd say, and you should therefore not elide > the {se}, I think. > > Now, you are allowed, when using ka and du'u abstractions in the formal > definition, to use {makau} instead of ce'u with the same rules for eliding > SE. Likewise, I think that the version with the ce'u could also be useful, > and it is therefore not advisable to define using makau. > > Next, if you had decided on using makau, there are some ideas bouncing > around on what makau really does, and it seems like there some connection > to {da}. In particular: > {.i ko'a claxu lo ka ce'u broda makau} ~> {.i ko'a broda noda} > > That leads me to agree with xorxes: nonselki'u is the lujvo for the job, > if you absolutely want to use a lujvo. > > If you want to render the double negation without using a lujvo, you could > use {na} twice, but I think that it'd be more interesting to play around > with the quantifier: > .i lo nu mi gasnu cu se krinu naku no da > > Finally, and on a different note, instead of {lo nu mi gasnu}, how about > {lo du'u mi mokau zukte}, which translates to "[The fact that] I did what I > did." > > .i mi'e la tsani mu'o > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. > For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. > > > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. --f46d043c816c28df1904d461fde5 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Sorry tsani I've seen those {makau} and {mok= au} used around but I should have missed their introduction. I don't ge= t what a direct+indirect question is supposed to mean.

As for = "unjustified" I will probably go with xorxes suggestion, it is pr= obably the cleanest way to say it.

Thanks.


On Tue, Jan 29, 2013 at 12:23 AM, tsani nicte <nictytan@gma= il.com> wrote:
{rincau} doesn't really solve the problem, because it's forma= l definition, assuming jvajvo, is going to be {ka ko'a ko'e ce'= ai ko'a claxu lo ka ce'u krinu ko'e}, which translates into Eng= lish as "x1 lacks the property of x1 justifying x2." Now, you hav= e an elided {se}, which is permissible with the proviso that the lujvo with= out the SE be useless. {rincau} with the definition I gave *is* useful, I&#= 39;d say, and you should therefore not elide the {se}, I think.

Now, you are allowed, when using ka and du'u abstractions in the formal= definition, to use {makau} instead of ce'u with the same rules for eli= ding SE. Likewise, I think that the version with the ce'u could also be= useful, and it is therefore not advisable to define using makau.

Next, if you had decided on using makau, there are some ideas bouncing arou= nd on what makau really does, and it seems like there some connection to {d= a}. In particular:
{.i ko'a claxu lo ka ce'u broda makau} ~> {.i ko'a broda nod= a}

That leads me to agree with xorxes: nonselki'u is the lujvo for the job= , if you absolutely want to use a lujvo.

If you want to render the double negation without using a lujvo, you could = use {na} twice, but I think that it'd be more interesting to play aroun= d with the quantifier:
.i lo nu mi gasnu cu se krinu naku no da

Finally, and on a different note, instead of {lo nu mi gasnu}, how about {l= o du'u mi mokau zukte}, which translates to "[The fact that] I did= what I did."

.i mi'e la tsani mu'o

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