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[66.94.237.202]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id u28si953054yhm.1.2013.02.05.19.19.40 (version=TLSv1 cipher=RC4-SHA bits=128/128); Tue, 05 Feb 2013 19:19:40 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of kali9putra@yahoo.com designates 66.94.237.202 as permitted sender) client-ip=66.94.237.202; Received: from [66.94.237.127] by nm1.access.bullet.mail.mud.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 06 Feb 2013 03:19:40 -0000 Received: from [66.94.237.117] by tm2.access.bullet.mail.mud.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 06 Feb 2013 03:19:40 -0000 Received: from [127.0.0.1] by omp1022.access.mail.mud.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 06 Feb 2013 03:19:40 -0000 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: ymail-3 X-Yahoo-Newman-Id: 191078.34599.bm@omp1022.access.mail.mud.yahoo.com Received: (qmail 43897 invoked by uid 60001); 6 Feb 2013 03:19:39 -0000 X-YMail-OSG: R_mqPBYVM1kbUNs5pvXjP2UCz3wN22o_WlKhJbZRcG2uWdv q1fGGU7yw5eDvsJD.VB.DIw8RfCN.UsLAGolIaNFvHFu5RVX97fGCXLdjL4q 49B6ce3g_bukQD6jM0oYrag5kINEZBMtY7680vTC8RKn0fVIlPnEF.HDXCEP t06._2ajwGlj.LvuEIAKpKfcVKzjmV6jYO84dCz3yjZtQSBaGnr5ljz8HqCv YkzOWbngzlzIxBJ6JfuYx3Gae6_LtN3IaTsaaIeGUY2timu9ylt1ECCFhCU5 COLdgXfAp1ypMxR8xS2aWZuTNOdsXJCFG5fu7jQQigId1fi3cPBjRtwAjSmJ g9j9CxxlZk9S9h6yr0pwYd10sFVSctvjZtKggS_Ln9rYuuTDswLR.f5rHKEE d0Rpt3Xukr2NTESK_A5bO9M6G34oIY9pDtwm8O02qx2LRN8a_3jVxyUNtQF0 8xZZozB.eZDKnT_OU.m9cK8Za4tr1YBcqbk1Di.56_tBp718wMCwtrVEzns8 ateLt.eZUr5QPMS_ZQ.lxpIhFgqMC Received: from [99.92.108.194] by web184405.mail.bf1.yahoo.com via HTTP; Tue, 05 Feb 2013 19:19:39 PST X-Rocket-MIMEInfo: 001.001,SSBjYW4ndCByZW1lbWJlciB0aGUgbmFtZXMgKGV2ZW4gYXMgdmFndWVseSBhcyBJIHJlbWVtYmVyIFJpY2hhcmQncykgb2YgSGFucyBLYW1wJ3Mgc3R1ZmYsIGJ1dCBpdCB3b3VsZCBiZSBhIHJlbGlhYmxlIHBsYWNlIHRvIGdvLsKgIFRoZSB1bnJlbGlhYmxlIHRlbmRzIHRvIGJlIHRob3NlIHRoYXQgc2F5IHRoYXQgdGhlcmUgYXJlIG5vIG9wYXF1ZSBjb250ZXh0cyAicmVhbGx5IiBvciB0cnkgdG8gZGVhbCB3aXRoIHRoZW0gd2l0aG91dCB1c2luZyBhbHRlcm5hdGUgd29ybGRzIG9yIHNlbnNlcyBvciB0aGUBMAEBAQE- X-Mailer: YahooMailWebService/0.8.132.503 References: <88ff2b8e-3289-4df0-a88c-01ad3d71998f@googlegroups.com> <20130205231758.GU10399@samsa.fritz.box> <1360110130.57305.YahooMailNeo@web184404.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <1360110387.95780.YahooMailNeo@web184404.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <20130206010413.GV10399@samsa.fritz.box> Message-ID: <1360120779.43575.YahooMailNeo@web184405.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> Date: Tue, 5 Feb 2013 19:19:39 -0800 (PST) From: John E Clifford Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Subject: Re: [lojban] Re: [lojban-beginners] Place structure "types" To: "lojban@googlegroups.com" In-Reply-To: <20130206010413.GV10399@samsa.fritz.box> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Original-Sender: kali9putra@yahoo.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of kali9putra@yahoo.com designates 66.94.237.202 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=kali9putra@yahoo.com; dkim=pass header.i=@yahoo.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="-1412092350-2057822818-1360120779=:43575" X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam_score: 0.0 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / ---1412092350-2057822818-1360120779=:43575 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable I can't remember the names (even as vaguely as I remember Richard's) of Han= s Kamp's stuff, but it would be a reliable place to go.=A0 The unreliable t= ends to be those that say that there are no opaque contexts "really" or try= to deal with them without using alternate worlds or senses or their equiva= lents.=A0 So the standard stuff either sets up a belief-world which differs= from the starting UD at least by having a non-null extension for "unicorn"= or the whole thing is about the sense of "unicorn" and not about unicorns = at all.=A0 Details of how that all works out and what the relation between = the two approaches is vary from group to group, but the basic rules noted a= lways apply.=A0=20 Incidentally, a {lo/su'o pavyseljirna} in a {du'u} clause would never add u= nicorns to the starting UD (argument from the Stoics at least, if not earli= er). ________________________________ From: v4hn To: lojban@googlegroups.com=20 Sent: Tuesday, February 5, 2013 7:04 PM Subject: Re: [lojban] Re: [lojban-beginners] Place structure "types" =20 On Tue, Feb 05, 2013 at 04:26:27PM -0800, John E Clifford wrote: > By the way, there are several papers in the collected works of Richard Mo= ntague > ("Formal Philosophy"?) that deal at least in passing with questions bout = what > happens in propositions and other opaque contexts (beyond the basic no-no= s of > quantifying in and interchange of identicals) "various" is not really the answer I was hoping for. I'm partly familiar with Montague's work. "in passing" is not really good enough here. I was more looking for something which explicitly deals with U= Ds (maybe in the field of Discourse Representation Theory?) > and also various follow-ups (carefully avoiding the misguided) the Frege'= s original papers. With this description you've either included about the whole of formal sema= ntics or restricted it to "none" with the parenthesis. At least some might say th= e latter {.u'i} mi'e la .van. mu'o --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an e= mail to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. ---1412092350-2057822818-1360120779=:43575 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
I can't remember the = names (even as vaguely as I remember Richard's) of Hans Kamp's stuff, but i= t would be a reliable place to go.  The unreliable tends to be those t= hat say that there are no opaque contexts "really" or try to deal with them= without using alternate worlds or senses or their equivalents.  So th= e standard stuff either sets up a belief-world which differs from the start= ing UD at least by having a non-null extension for "unicorn" or the whole t= hing is about the sense of "unicorn" and not about unicorns at all.  D= etails of how that all works out and what the relation between the two appr= oaches is vary from group to group, but the basic rules noted always apply.=  

Incidentally, a {lo/su'o pavyseljirna} in a {du'u} clause wo= uld never add unicorns to the starting UD (argument from the Stoics at least, if not earlier).


From: v4hn &= lt;me@v4hn.de>
To: = lojban@googlegroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, February 5, 2013 7:04 PM
Subject: Re: [lojban] Re: [lojban-beginners] Place str= ucture "types"

On Tue, Feb 05, 2013 at 04:26:27PM -0800, John E Clifford wrote:
> By= the way, there are several papers in the collected works of Richard Montag= ue
> ("Formal Philosophy"?) that deal at least in passing with questi= ons bout what
> happens in propositions and other opaque contexts (be= yond the basic no-nos of
> quantifying in and interchange of identica= ls)

"various" is not really the answer I was hoping for.
I'm part= ly familiar with Montague's work. "in passing" is not really good
enough= here. I was more looking for something which explicitly deals with UDs
= (maybe in the field of Discourse Representation Theory?)

> and al= so various follow-ups (carefully avoiding the misguided) the Frege's origin= al papers.

With this description you've either included about the wh= ole of formal semantics
or restricted it to "none" with the parenthesis.= At least some might say the latter {.u'i}


mi'e la .van. mu'o


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