Received: from mail-vc0-f186.google.com ([209.85.220.186]:47331) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1U36io-000182-O6; Wed, 06 Feb 2013 07:15:49 -0800 Received: by mail-vc0-f186.google.com with SMTP id d16sf518111vcd.23 for ; Wed, 06 Feb 2013 07:15:31 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:date:from:to:message-id :in-reply-to:references:subject:mime-version:x-original-sender :reply-to:precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id :list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=BqEURtaVtp4hBl2MFfKE88iOvuWSvqys//eg04G8G74=; b=r+d9uFZTuNvi8GfitrpwRCHgvYGTcCdq9lNjOV1tKpEb+uV2hvR7EX3/SfF5PZMs+9 KKuZ0SCr3s9WgBfTQQFdUkJmEExgqBgrxBT8c7NVaWC6yZhcLQjleLyBlqREFlUf2SLP cWBq3dxUrDiQlDd0gF4Bkz1bKgfn3M7h4U1vRAbTm1pMEJg8jGhIh5T8z48NlEQX+HS0 vmLdRS/A6QXAu19sWt+rY0kku1WLxkodHN/8Xgn0rUXLyP0D1P8ctU84ygwV1rB9q1Lo VH3qvEPDt9UipYQa+KsG6JRrByMiGE2f8DHI/B30IaxSZczeicjjie1UPp0vsPBppIaD NgFQ== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:date:from:to:message-id :in-reply-to:references:subject:mime-version:x-original-sender :reply-to:precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id :list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=BqEURtaVtp4hBl2MFfKE88iOvuWSvqys//eg04G8G74=; b=F4eIC1QVBDbYkI91qo2l/ndjB+GeD+uS6DR5T0tS+sjV89t3J/NO5Y87yfJ2EnwpEC ekKbep6bAdF8rIOe45CEArvt+kJ3JCDyWETuEe9DqHdJ2VWfAJKV3Da0wDHvFhej4heD 3jt5nr0lCg0AY4SFCHuMbUNVBR0OyUjcqFkj/Zo0AYeDKMcOnypS+tXpxUvdDcl1im6q YcnjxqFrdbKJEO3oz5Dns1dEaDe0iJOXz5bxp/Zyhy7xg1U4KIs2KHh4tg2W+7xoNYCq lSDcEBy8uMgrgR3ri6emJ/YW/3a4o/vfV8fxFn3l0sEiL6BXInqTUvXB9dB924JMsy8b D1sA== X-Received: by 10.49.39.99 with SMTP id o3mr2413714qek.14.1360163731396; Wed, 06 Feb 2013 07:15:31 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.49.60.163 with SMTP id i3ls391704qer.29.gmail; Wed, 06 Feb 2013 07:15:30 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.49.116.115 with SMTP id jv19mr2514612qeb.21.1360163730865; Wed, 06 Feb 2013 07:15:30 -0800 (PST) Date: Wed, 6 Feb 2013 07:15:30 -0800 (PST) From: la gleki To: lojban@googlegroups.com Message-Id: In-Reply-To: References: Subject: Re: [lojban] {makau} {mokau} MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Original-Sender: gleki.is.my.name@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_Part_1129_30859359.1360163730571" X-Spam-Score: -0.1 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.1 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / ------=_Part_1129_30859359.1360163730571 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Tuesday, February 5, 2013 8:15:10 PM UTC+4, Latro wrote: > > {djuno} bothers me, because there's two different useful things it should= =20 > mean. There's a djuno-ka definition, where the speaker knows the du'u tha= t=20 > is created by applying djuno2 to djuno3, and there's a djuno-du'u=20 > definition, where the speaker knows djuno2, which pertains to djuno3 in= =20 > some way. The former is in some sense "incomplete"; {lo se djuno} is not = a=20 > complete bridi syntactically but is not a "fact" semantically either. The= =20 > latter is redundant, and could just as easily be done with srana. (That i= s,=20 > {mi djuno lo du'u broda noi srana ko'a} =3D=3D {mi djuno lo du'u broda ke= i=20 > ko'a} and {mi djuno lo srana be ko'a} =3D=3D {mi djuno fi ko'a}). > > That said, simply disregarding djuno3 and leaving djuno2 lets you use jai= =20 > hackery to obtain the ka version and srana hackery to obtain the gimste= =20 > version. Of course all of this is just tinkering that won't be implemente= d=20 > anyways. > Could you please provide real examples of djuno with {ka}-meaning and=20 djuno with {srana} meaning. Another question. What about morji, jimpe? Do they also show the same=20 dualism? > mi'e la latro'a mu'o > > On Sat, Feb 2, 2013 at 11:06 AM, Jorge Llamb=EDas > > wrote: > >> On Sat, Feb 2, 2013 at 12:46 PM, Jacob Errington >=20 >> wrote: >> > >> > {djuno2} is actually a ka, but we pretend that it isn't because the=20 >> gimste >> > made its definition clumsy to use that way. Indeed, the djuno2 is a=20 >> property >> > of the djuno3. >> >> We could say that "djuno" is a sumti raising predicate, in the >> linguistic sense of "raising" >> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raising_(linguistics) since its x3 is the >> semantic argument of an embedded predicate. The same can be said of >> almost all predicates that take a ka-argument. (There are a couple of >> oddball predicates that the gi'uste says should take ka but are not in >> this category.) >> >> mu'o mi'e xorxes >> >> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Group= s=20 >> "lojban" group. >> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send a= n=20 >> email to lojban+un...@googlegroups.com . >> To post to this group, send email to loj...@googlegroups.com >> . >> Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den. >> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. >> >> >> > --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an e= mail to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. ------=_Part_1129_30859359.1360163730571 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

On Tuesday, February 5, 2013 8:15:10 PM UTC+4, Latro wrote:{djuno} bothers me, because there's tw= o different useful things it should mean. There's a djuno-ka definition, wh= ere the speaker knows the du'u that is created by applying djuno2 to djuno3= , and there's a djuno-du'u definition, where the speaker knows djuno2, whic= h pertains to djuno3 in some way. The former is in some sense "incomplete";= {lo se djuno} is not a complete bridi syntactically but is not a "fact" se= mantically either. The latter is redundant, and could just as easily be don= e with srana. (That is, {mi djuno lo du'u broda noi srana ko'a} =3D=3D {mi = djuno lo du'u broda kei ko'a} and {mi djuno lo srana be ko'a} =3D=3D {mi dj= uno fi ko'a}).

That said, simply disregarding djuno3 and leaving djuno2 lets you use j= ai hackery to obtain the ka version and srana hackery to obtain the gimste = version. Of course all of this is just tinkering that won't be implemented = anyways.

Could you please provide real = examples of  djuno with {ka}-meaning and djuno with {srana} meaning.

Another question. What about morji, jimpe? Do they = also show the same dualism?


mi'e la latro'a mu'o

On Sat, Feb 2, 2= 013 at 11:06 AM, Jorge Llamb=EDas <jjlla...@gmai= l.com> wrote:
On Sat, Feb 2, 2013 at 12:46 PM, Jacob = Errington <nict...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> {djuno2} is actually a ka, but we pretend that it isn't because the gi= mste
> made its definition clumsy to use that way. Indeed, the djuno2 is a pr= operty
> of the djuno3.

We could say that "djuno" is a sumti raising predicate, in the
linguistic sense of "raising"
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raising_(linguistics) since its= x3 is the
semantic argument of an embedded predicate. The same can be said of
almost all predicates that take a ka-argument. (There are a couple of
oddball predicates that the gi'uste says should take ka but are not in
this category.)

mu'o mi'e xorxes

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