Received: from mail-gh0-f189.google.com ([209.85.160.189]:45498) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1UIfNV-0007rc-Mx; Thu, 21 Mar 2013 06:18:06 -0700 Received: by mail-gh0-f189.google.com with SMTP id g10sf999773ghb.26 for ; Thu, 21 Mar 2013 06:17:51 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:received-spf:x-received :mime-version:from:date:message-id:subject:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=Sb8cPaLnt9sWtj4OanCNR870FEC3xVRL2HVkn3/TqD4=; b=LQ9KhwWjw1w3jlk1f40KKw2nno33Y1kOrW9YaNQZ/qGuPVGbghCucDMWKEld6qj+BN vqLqkHQsdXR2VfSqo6kP85J7dt6DTWSY5UD0ap71NlIiyfSqhz961ZRNPacaLS1dhL3P QAtPo2mwMmI5HR/7WAVstv4VbWOcujP9qso6FK1YMejVHadQrI6ZuISt4aCO+DBSNgBz LnMpXPBTOOF0jIKxOMeAcnDBD5dbptuIq36arUqAYR+ZBVAI5qsvRd5V3lUonnttf48J WHFndRmsFridd9S/CFXFhtTWxE/dBn4qEMHvcF78mSqqJo53fjps6+BVV0AIxQ3GYRTC ZFPQ== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:received-spf:x-received :mime-version:from:date:message-id:subject:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=Sb8cPaLnt9sWtj4OanCNR870FEC3xVRL2HVkn3/TqD4=; b=PkIBE2OnbjOfsK/QPar6Lqn0wW6SeWwOYwOX8D/yW2al1pqo/6enjYOfmuMPrPWJ3F 6XbY9bOl+xw058a7NKtdk6yX5EOpuS6bVbJ68Vp1fSQGIXE+O2A0vZvpfqPNT5SmKIb+ khzDSdMBsDQXsrLPIaZ6wCwO4ef59wq87Tjbl0JIb5ktvZJ4tI203QCEUsAdHyI9Je9l tQSUO7+vuhRe3czPVb9qlGzVcE5U/dTlU7YzAKqIhs44d87ptxb/3eTguiBcb8RfsgVY 6Yf155f8x4Bcy0mA1LdH5pr8By+morPBAFgo1wlb4YP7vlYPlxBr/JENlwaas/SIcCzQ RY6Q== X-Received: by 10.50.33.175 with SMTP id s15mr420825igi.8.1363871871019; Thu, 21 Mar 2013 06:17:51 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.50.183.200 with SMTP id eo8ls1708226igc.16.gmail; Thu, 21 Mar 2013 06:17:49 -0700 (PDT) X-Received: by 10.50.140.5 with SMTP id rc5mr2605775igb.4.1363871869676; Thu, 21 Mar 2013 06:17:49 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-ob0-x236.google.com (mail-ob0-x236.google.com [2607:f8b0:4003:c01::236]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id fc5si62870igc.0.2013.03.21.06.17.49 (version=TLSv1 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA bits=128/128); Thu, 21 Mar 2013 06:17:49 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of nictytan@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:4003:c01::236 as permitted sender) client-ip=2607:f8b0:4003:c01::236; Received: by mail-ob0-f182.google.com with SMTP id ef5so217162obb.13 for ; Thu, 21 Mar 2013 06:17:49 -0700 (PDT) X-Received: by 10.60.10.138 with SMTP id i10mr6878599oeb.95.1363871869391; Thu, 21 Mar 2013 06:17:49 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.182.113.200 with HTTP; Thu, 21 Mar 2013 06:17:28 -0700 (PDT) From: Jacob Errington Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2013 09:17:28 -0400 Message-ID: Subject: [lojban] Noun-ness of {vindu} To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: nictytan@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of nictytan@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:4003:c01::236 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=nictytan@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=e89a8f5036fc4b5d4f04d86f2a60 X-Spam-Score: -0.1 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.1 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --e89a8f5036fc4b5d4f04d86f2a60 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 coi {vindu} as written in the gimste appears extremely noun-ish, and seems to implicitly contain a {ka'e}, which I find undesirable. If the definition were reworded to make it seem more "active", then tacking on ka'e (or -ka'e in a lujvo) would produce the current definition, which is more flexible. Current definition: vindu = x1 is poisonous/venomous/toxic/a toxin to x2. Suggested definition: vindu = x1 intoxicates/is a toxin affecting x2. Also, are toxins intrinsically related to their effects? Can we say that something is a toxin if it *does nothing*? I'd also suggest throwing in an x3, a property of the x2, which is the effect of the toxin. The structure of this new vindu is thus parallel to {xajmi}. Furthermore, {vindu} as defined makes it seem to have an unnecessarily negative connotation. I feel that this word could be far more useful and flexible if made a bit more general, along the lines of "x1 is a substance/chemical unnaturally present/not normally in such levels in x2 with effects x3." If {vindu} is more active, then it can be used to construct lujvo for inebriation and use of other substances such as marijuana: {xalselvindu}, {marnyselvindu}. This lujvo would equally include the effect place and would typically have the structure: "rodyselvindu = x1 does (intention-agnostic) x2 (ka) under the influence of substance broda". The old definition of {vindu} is achieved with {vidyka'e}, "x1 is a toxin/poison to x2 with potential effect(s) x3." .i mi'e la tsani mu'o -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. --e89a8f5036fc4b5d4f04d86f2a60 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable coi

{vindu} as written in the gimste appears extremely n= oun-ish, and seems to implicitly contain a {ka'e}, which I find undesir= able. If the definition were reworded to make it seem more "active&quo= t;, then tacking on ka'e (or -ka'e in a lujvo) would produce the cu= rrent definition, which is more flexible.

Current definition:
vindu =3D x1 is poisonous= /venomous/toxic/a toxin to x2.

Suggested definitio= n:
vindu =3D x1 intoxicates/is a toxin affecting x2.
Also, are toxins intrinsically related to their effects? Can we = say that something is a toxin if it *does nothing*? I'd also suggest th= rowing in an x3, a property of the x2, which is the effect of the toxin. Th= e structure of this new vindu is thus parallel to {xajmi}.

Furthermore, {vindu} as defined makes it seem =A0to hav= e an unnecessarily negative connotation. I feel that this word could be far= more useful and flexible if made a bit more general, along the lines of &q= uot;x1 is a substance/chemical unnaturally present/not normally in such lev= els in x2 with effects x3."

If {vindu} is more active, then it can be used to const= ruct lujvo for inebriation and use of other substances such as marijuana: {= xalselvindu}, {marnyselvindu}.
This lujvo would equally include t= he effect place and would typically have the structure: "rodyselvindu = =3D x1 does (intention-agnostic) x2 (ka) under the influence of substance b= roda".

The old definition of {vindu} is achieved with {vidyka&= #39;e}, "x1 is a toxin/poison to x2 with potential effect(s) x3."=

.i mi'e la tsani mu'o

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