Received: from mail-wi0-f183.google.com ([209.85.212.183]:37005) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1UK09L-0008AY-2E; Sun, 24 Mar 2013 22:40:56 -0700 Received: by mail-wi0-f183.google.com with SMTP id hi18sf2182991wib.20 for ; Sun, 24 Mar 2013 22:40:43 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:received-spf:mime-version :x-received:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post :list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe :content-type; bh=m43dOFKD3xsCK/Y75us9pX9PDD+vjNG7LT7IJRbKO4I=; b=sf7hBzyVSfw2jPYesrTtdWpnE6yBV07sfgmNzmxEfY+7U5aXFv6f57vaPqIGVurPFH umzKP9kOLolh7+e+nCedxBE0bGa72i+niR4nmtunEPZWrzJ8MDL9PCIB9HCJVHgZRiTx yG4dQ9pnjLptnaxB5BODwY4rk+aYR9lFzOuhdQYCQ8B+QqDJjZAdiie+yaEhDkuJcGVC bYukvx3PCYqR7StJ9fny8/CBH/zcTOdn4JkCAiQopKhlZg4iJgd2YkQyxHBNNguy2dxo yn59oyGUXaIMLgnF2zPD95/b2WSSL7lWuwYPHQmEHaFiN21QEA/mGZZbtqJPccvBCYFS PWHw== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:received-spf:mime-version :x-received:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post :list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe :content-type; bh=m43dOFKD3xsCK/Y75us9pX9PDD+vjNG7LT7IJRbKO4I=; b=EW/MFRLKWwMfuWh28NWHy0qYMHK+mIkf5U3aB+gkzC8pntpIQKs29WWuTLmjPZ9Oa/ Ti85IHi1wPF6W3Cw45+7GBs/kI5aqkIUZx3Yvla4fTyMuGw6BqfVfR2T2EdkcDQcoaqp ZbXrgl8MqguiqjFL/ZRMi7dhnhXBz70Xyb2yDfSiiljkd+pF2ooXnp64xpuJpzHeo8y/ v6sD+xljurtX0SD8vsTBFZ/GwdeKz/Y+p+849g1MGUFv90URz+ruMPIr7l+yOPZYtCAp AU1IFIsLxbB89oNbHUimO/xI9QE2ebZvwCEkFWKzBxAqLfMLBIth6fuAuH1yt2AaTDP8 hk/Q== X-Received: by 10.180.7.193 with SMTP id l1mr827679wia.2.1364190043043; Sun, 24 Mar 2013 22:40:43 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.180.108.242 with SMTP id hn18ls2643894wib.36.canary; Sun, 24 Mar 2013 22:40:41 -0700 (PDT) X-Received: by 10.205.137.10 with SMTP id im10mr819918bkc.8.1364190041392; Sun, 24 Mar 2013 22:40:41 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-la0-x22b.google.com ([2a00:1450:4010:c03::22b]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id 14si1035142bky.0.2013.03.24.22.40.41 (version=TLSv1 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA bits=128/128); Sun, 24 Mar 2013 22:40:41 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 2a00:1450:4010:c03::22b as permitted sender) client-ip=2a00:1450:4010:c03::22b; Received: by mail-la0-x22b.google.com with SMTP id ek20so10639075lab.16 for ; Sun, 24 Mar 2013 22:40:41 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Received: by 10.112.43.198 with SMTP id y6mr5395626lbl.93.1364190041058; Sun, 24 Mar 2013 22:40:41 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.114.5.196 with HTTP; Sun, 24 Mar 2013 22:40:40 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: <78563624-9255-41a0-b09c-fb9cd7c03d33@googlegroups.com> Date: Sun, 24 Mar 2013 23:40:40 -0600 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] Re: No gismu for Difference From: Jonathan Jones To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: eyeonus@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 2a00:1450:4010:c03::22b as permitted sender) smtp.mail=eyeonus@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=bcaec52d4d31cdc80d04d8b93e5d X-Spam-Score: -0.1 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.1 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --bcaec52d4d31cdc80d04d8b93e5d Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Sun, Mar 24, 2013 at 11:32 PM, Ian Johnson wrote= : > The problem is that arithmetic is supposed to abstract physical > situations. Addition abstracts the merging of groups, while subtraction > abstracts the removal of a subgroup from a group. In other words, + panra > jmina, - panra vimcu. From this standpoint "6=3D8-2" is essentially "if y= ou > take away 2 from 8 you get 6". {selsumji} fi'o tarmi ku is thinking of > "6=3D8-2" as something like "if you put 2 back in 6, you would get 8", wh= ich > is rather convoluted. It's truth-functionally the same, but the character > of the description feels different. But it matches the other math gismu, all of which are "x1 is the result of x2 x3". > mi'e la latro'a mu'o > > On Mon, Mar 25, 2013 at 1:02 AM, la gleki wro= te: > >> >> >> On Monday, March 25, 2013 5:50:26 AM UTC+4, stevo wrote: >> >>> >>> >>> On Sun, Mar 24, 2013 at 9:11 PM, Ian Johnson wrote= : >>> >>>> Indeed, this has been something that has nagged at the back of my mind >>>> since I started studying the language; there are fairly few words whic= h are >>>> sufficiently similar to their source language counterparts to help a >>>> speaker of a source language learn the language more easily. >>> >>> >>> This is why I say the vocabulary is equally d=EDfficult for everybody. = The >>> memory hooks aren't numerous for any given language, and they're not >>> consistent enough to make them useful to learn. Totally ad hoc words co= uld >>> hardly be more difficult to learn than what we have. >>> >> >> This algorithm originated in the first SciAm paper by JCB. He claimed th= e >> existence of global etymology. *sei mi morji *Lojban doesnt have any >> goals to prove the existence of such thing. The only reason to apply the >> algorithm is mnemonics. Otherwise Lojban is completely apriori. >> >> Given that the number of speakers of Romance languages exceed the number >> of Chinese speakers I suggest {difro} or similar gismu once again. >> >> However, what I'd like more is not to add more gismu but instead to >> remove some of the existing. The adoption of {selsumji}=3D"difference" w= ill >> teach newbies "predicate reasoning". If a person can cope with rearrangi= ng >> sumti places and knows the basic vocabulary then 'ey is already a good >> speaker of Lojban. >> >> >> >>> >>>> The stated purpose of the algorithm doesn't seem like it was really >>>> achieved, pe'i. Not that that's a bad thing, as it still provides a so= urce >>>> of an a priori vocabulary. >>>> >>>> mi'e la latro'a mu'o >>>> >>>> >>>> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Group= s >> "lojban" group. >> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send a= n >> email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >> Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den. >> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. >> >> >> > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an > email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den. > For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. > > > --=20 mu'o mi'e .aionys. .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an e= mail to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. --bcaec52d4d31cdc80d04d8b93e5d Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
On Sun, Mar 24, 2013 at 11:32 PM, Ian Johnson <blindbravado@gmail.com> wrote:
The problem is that arithmetic is supposed to abstract physical situations.= Addition abstracts the merging of groups, while subtraction abstracts the = removal of a subgroup from a group. In other words, + panra jmina, - panra = vimcu. From this standpoint "6=3D8-2" is essentially "if you= take away 2 from 8 you get 6". {selsumji} fi'o tarmi ku is thinki= ng of "6=3D8-2" as something like "if you put 2 back in 6, y= ou would get 8", which is rather convoluted. It's truth-functional= ly the same, but the character of the description feels different.

But it matches the other math gismu, all of which are "x1 is = the result of x2 <operand> x3".
=A0
mi'e la latro'a mu'o

=
On Mon, Mar 25, 2013 at 1= :02 AM, la gleki <gleki.is.my.name@gmail.com> wrote= :


On Monday, March 25, 2013 5:50:26 AM= UTC+4, stevo wrote:


On Sun, Mar 24, 2013 at 9:11 PM, Ian Joh= nson <blindb...@gmail.com> wrote:
=
Indeed, this has been something that has nagged at the back of my mind sinc= e I started studying the language; there are fairly few words which are suf= ficiently similar to their source language counterparts to help a speaker o= f a source language learn the language more easily.

This is why I say the vocabulary is equally d=EDfficult= for everybody. The memory hooks aren't numerous for any given language= , and they're not consistent enough to make them useful to learn. Total= ly ad hoc words could hardly be more difficult to learn than what we have.= =A0

This algorithm originated in t= he first SciAm paper by JCB. He claimed the existence of global etymology. = sei mi morji Lojban doesnt have any goals to prove the existence of = such thing. The only reason to apply the algorithm is mnemonics. Otherwise = Lojban is completely apriori.

Given that the number of speakers of Romance languages = exceed the number of Chinese speakers I suggest {difro} or similar gismu on= ce again.

However, what I'd like more is not t= o add more gismu but instead to remove some of the existing. The adoption o= f {selsumji}=3D"difference" will teach newbies "predicate re= asoning". If a person can cope with rearranging sumti places and knows= the basic vocabulary then 'ey is already a good speaker of Lojban.


=A0
lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
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Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den.
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=A0
=A0

=

--
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=A0
=A0



--
mu'o mi= 'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.l= uk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. = :D )

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &= quot;lojban" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an e= mail to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
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