Received: from mail-vb0-f55.google.com ([209.85.212.55]:38208) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1UK0Ev-0008Cf-Qj; Sun, 24 Mar 2013 22:46:46 -0700 Received: by mail-vb0-f55.google.com with SMTP id fc21sf2500124vbb.0 for ; Sun, 24 Mar 2013 22:46:30 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:received-spf:mime-version :x-received:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post :list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe :content-type; bh=cOGwQVkrh7v8mtRKcyVRv4lipXE1TdZL4IVFcMwsnNU=; b=hWVR4/9eVA4+3/xcYaEtzOmHABGgJP+R6fTKfXN3PN+kQzgzZZpmXN8mXN2TMew+46 +wyOfsL/kNK9/li5uS8CI/RdC4q0To39v/EpxGPY6vugkIDZQCQ88E1AMJjqFdClVZ+M cCZEV+aPGpCTF3KPHZrXV8TqWPn5IOG+hAqNO1x3Gq2BJ0IPkH39wystaPbBL8J+AmfO ESuL7f1ytRuE3a1L9STon990PZdb5dekGSc9czYN7Llyx37abKn3UQgv55ixR9F3XRnk u0qZChA7mP5iMRM82Ju4C/0ECHMXU8gfL6IMLY4rG0y9S8sTEXfYgwoYjbIxBOC87G7B Dnbw== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:received-spf:mime-version :x-received:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post :list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe :content-type; bh=cOGwQVkrh7v8mtRKcyVRv4lipXE1TdZL4IVFcMwsnNU=; b=WalCX+rw9jVbq6U8H39TqWgvspmKWpCqGMZJY72ac7wgdIumA37JbrNoxBF2FpWQCP LUsJ6zB/8GgFLKJ7AoyvZnAsi0JGQvnDcaaWv4ST9jgD+waT2Mw1eFnlAR7eGc9PH/o0 bI0v2/0JKzRUD+BZl7jyy+jMQRPdeaXjT8MAaFfKIirIY2ev7zwdF40MqQ1Dlar62BuV yYh/qgGB0YCzSbOboZgX/GSCFu9KzOvkOUjtnrtBEz/a2m1jy2bB78Wzc83XEvHjoGE0 MJWE8DAMwVdQIH1W6g+fXBWPLdn53NOW9wyHAr9zckTczxRttwbfxCEX3OA+Vmo24g+C pr4Q== X-Received: by 10.50.5.197 with SMTP id u5mr2655065igu.0.1364190390016; Sun, 24 Mar 2013 22:46:30 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.50.67.36 with SMTP id k4ls3437158igt.7.canary; Sun, 24 Mar 2013 22:46:29 -0700 (PDT) X-Received: by 10.42.153.197 with SMTP id n5mr3388098icw.33.1364190389062; Sun, 24 Mar 2013 22:46:29 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-ie0-x229.google.com (mail-ie0-x229.google.com [2607:f8b0:4001:c03::229]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id iw8si1764939igc.1.2013.03.24.22.46.29 (version=TLSv1 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA bits=128/128); Sun, 24 Mar 2013 22:46:29 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of blindbravado@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:4001:c03::229 as permitted sender) client-ip=2607:f8b0:4001:c03::229; Received: by mail-ie0-x229.google.com with SMTP id qd14so5536086ieb.28 for ; Sun, 24 Mar 2013 22:46:29 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Received: by 10.50.138.232 with SMTP id qt8mr4306177igb.31.1364190388932; Sun, 24 Mar 2013 22:46:28 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.231.237.84 with HTTP; Sun, 24 Mar 2013 22:46:28 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: <78563624-9255-41a0-b09c-fb9cd7c03d33@googlegroups.com> Date: Mon, 25 Mar 2013 01:46:28 -0400 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] Re: No gismu for Difference From: Ian Johnson To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: blindbravado@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of blindbravado@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:4001:c03::229 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=blindbravado@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=089e01184cba89d48a04d8b9539c X-Spam-Score: -0.1 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.1 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --089e01184cba89d48a04d8b9539c Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Only truth-functionally, which is my point. Structurally it's more like x2 =3D x1+x3, just moving the + to a different spot instead of actually introducing a -. mi'e la latro'a mu'o On Mon, Mar 25, 2013 at 1:40 AM, Jonathan Jones wrote: > On Sun, Mar 24, 2013 at 11:32 PM, Ian Johnson wro= te: > >> The problem is that arithmetic is supposed to abstract physical >> situations. Addition abstracts the merging of groups, while subtraction >> abstracts the removal of a subgroup from a group. In other words, + panr= a >> jmina, - panra vimcu. From this standpoint "6=3D8-2" is essentially "if = you >> take away 2 from 8 you get 6". {selsumji} fi'o tarmi ku is thinking of >> "6=3D8-2" as something like "if you put 2 back in 6, you would get 8", w= hich >> is rather convoluted. It's truth-functionally the same, but the characte= r >> of the description feels different. > > > But it matches the other math gismu, all of which are "x1 is the result o= f > x2 x3". > > >> mi'e la latro'a mu'o >> >> On Mon, Mar 25, 2013 at 1:02 AM, la gleki wr= ote: >> >>> >>> >>> On Monday, March 25, 2013 5:50:26 AM UTC+4, stevo wrote: >>> >>>> >>>> >>>> On Sun, Mar 24, 2013 at 9:11 PM, Ian Johnson wrot= e: >>>> >>>>> Indeed, this has been something that has nagged at the back of my min= d >>>>> since I started studying the language; there are fairly few words whi= ch are >>>>> sufficiently similar to their source language counterparts to help a >>>>> speaker of a source language learn the language more easily. >>>> >>>> >>>> This is why I say the vocabulary is equally d=EDfficult for everybody. >>>> The memory hooks aren't numerous for any given language, and they're n= ot >>>> consistent enough to make them useful to learn. Totally ad hoc words c= ould >>>> hardly be more difficult to learn than what we have. >>>> >>> >>> This algorithm originated in the first SciAm paper by JCB. He claimed >>> the existence of global etymology. *sei mi morji *Lojban doesnt have >>> any goals to prove the existence of such thing. The only reason to appl= y >>> the algorithm is mnemonics. Otherwise Lojban is completely apriori. >>> >>> Given that the number of speakers of Romance languages exceed the numbe= r >>> of Chinese speakers I suggest {difro} or similar gismu once again. >>> >>> However, what I'd like more is not to add more gismu but instead to >>> remove some of the existing. The adoption of {selsumji}=3D"difference" = will >>> teach newbies "predicate reasoning". If a person can cope with rearrang= ing >>> sumti places and knows the basic vocabulary then 'ey is already a good >>> speaker of Lojban. >>> >>> >>> >>>> >>>>> The stated purpose of the algorithm doesn't seem like it was really >>>>> achieved, pe'i. Not that that's a bad thing, as it still provides a s= ource >>>>> of an a priori vocabulary. >>>>> >>>>> mi'e la latro'a mu'o >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> -- >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>> Groups "lojban" group. >>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send >>> an email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >>> Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den. >>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. >>> >>> >>> >> >> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Group= s >> "lojban" group. >> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send a= n >> email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >> Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den. >> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. >> >> >> > > > > -- > mu'o mi'e .aionys. > > .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o > (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an > email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den. > For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. > > > --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an e= mail to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. --089e01184cba89d48a04d8b9539c Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Only truth-functionally, which is my point. Structurally it's more like= x2 =3D x1+x3, just moving the + to a different spot instead of actually in= troducing a -.

mi'e la latro'a mu'o

On Mon, Mar 25, 2013 at 1:40 AM, Jonathan Jones = <eyeonus@gmail.com> wrote:
On Sun, Mar 24, 2013 at 11:32 = PM, Ian Johnson <blindbravado@gmail.com> wrote:
The problem is that arithmetic is supposed to abstract physical situations.= Addition abstracts the merging of groups, while subtraction abstracts the = removal of a subgroup from a group. In other words, + panra jmina, - panra = vimcu. From this standpoint "6=3D8-2" is essentially "if you= take away 2 from 8 you get 6". {selsumji} fi'o tarmi ku is thinki= ng of "6=3D8-2" as something like "if you put 2 back in 6, y= ou would get 8", which is rather convoluted. It's truth-functional= ly the same, but the character of the description feels different.

But it matches the other math gismu, all of which are "= x1 is the result of x2 <operand> x3".
=A0
mi'e la latro'a mu'o

On Mon, Mar 25, 2013 at 1:02 AM, la gleki <gleki.is.my.name@gmail.com> wrote:


On Monday, March 25, 2013 5:50:26 AM= UTC+4, stevo wrote:


On Sun, Mar 24, 2013 at 9:11 PM, Ian Joh= nson <blindb...@gmail.com> wrote:
=
Indeed, this has been something that has nagged at the back of my mind sinc= e I started studying the language; there are fairly few words which are suf= ficiently similar to their source language counterparts to help a speaker o= f a source language learn the language more easily.

This is why I say the vocabulary is equally d=EDfficult= for everybody. The memory hooks aren't numerous for any given language= , and they're not consistent enough to make them useful to learn. Total= ly ad hoc words could hardly be more difficult to learn than what we have.= =A0

This algorithm originated in t= he first SciAm paper by JCB. He claimed the existence of global etymology. = sei mi morji Lojban doesnt have any goals to prove the existence of = such thing. The only reason to apply the algorithm is mnemonics. Otherwise = Lojban is completely apriori.

Given that the number of speakers of Romance languages = exceed the number of Chinese speakers I suggest {difro} or similar gismu on= ce again.

However, what I'd like more is not t= o add more gismu but instead to remove some of the existing. The adoption o= f {selsumji}=3D"difference" will teach newbies "predicate re= asoning". If a person can cope with rearranging sumti places and knows= the basic vocabulary then 'ey is already a good speaker of Lojban.


=A0
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=A0
=A0

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=A0
=A0



--
mu'o mi'e .aionys.
.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'= ;o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D )

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=A0
=A0

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