Received: from mail-la0-f62.google.com ([209.85.215.62]:35016) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1UK0HE-0008E5-6g; Sun, 24 Mar 2013 22:49:11 -0700 Received: by mail-la0-f62.google.com with SMTP id fo12sf2418256lab.17 for ; Sun, 24 Mar 2013 22:48:52 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:received-spf:mime-version :x-received:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post :list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe :content-type; bh=QxEA1y+Fz7p2g56dswJZ1TyHfEMGxYAAC0xi6UZvJ1M=; b=Ga1p1UpHt8WHoZi/bYEG+8fH1hQ4I44SSbIrkL4T4KTqxM1Rlg1H5s6c6EBrVkoV3g D9gktEoByq9wDFYPGo5k2w+aao1aV+9HJnJhHvxubAr6YWSA6K/tID3PXMLbPL+oAfPm 9gNzZbvJLmhfUIlnyKz6HGwppuzLJDE+UCLym5yE+mG1FrOiXoPXOnJWy3WvbPjKmnb3 FnczegC841SVrRGbHkmaJDh/PYzX5yrHDXnsgnvbRROBBTlpB1FCqo6yasWeVfJY3paz hS59mMhBh+54EKcjJAfcyyxMDaT09A0TNILyU9J/3nbVpanvwH8vMyKmvN9AqJ0vDHvA pw4w== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:received-spf:mime-version :x-received:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post :list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe :content-type; bh=QxEA1y+Fz7p2g56dswJZ1TyHfEMGxYAAC0xi6UZvJ1M=; b=B0YgRg3c5Q6NGjqzFMY9TQWstlaBHVjI+P9JV3QaYSN4HK8VSg/cwrV2Ms533iz1j1 xIyHzCrEypM310MbPEBV0Jv0T7cRWk2jpVwDFvCrwyjZIRpPDsz/osovT8z72kKh9gEH KDHj1JHCIYlcXW1geKFJaXjoKqw5TtOiSA1RZNYhxd+RTrIW9K3h+BOfPqIfO5+7C9x+ 86n4iFYS+BZDWXTT78YrjxGMYWyp+ptU4RbhgH5XpywPngQEVfmeF/6CtTzf1TClUwAE Uwyx8/0PXEsaZODymMduthF0bhobltUNcBkup0mFFAlq3Y+xuP3B2z0vErq6bkB4tl70 dRsQ== X-Received: by 10.180.73.164 with SMTP id m4mr832802wiv.9.1364190532161; Sun, 24 Mar 2013 22:48:52 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.181.13.173 with SMTP id ez13ls355524wid.43.gmail; Sun, 24 Mar 2013 22:48:51 -0700 (PDT) X-Received: by 10.205.115.132 with SMTP id fe4mr56998bkc.4.1364190531535; Sun, 24 Mar 2013 22:48:51 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-la0-x229.google.com ([2a00:1450:4010:c03::229]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id jh7si331865bkb.3.2013.03.24.22.48.51 (version=TLSv1 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA bits=128/128); Sun, 24 Mar 2013 22:48:51 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 2a00:1450:4010:c03::229 as permitted sender) client-ip=2a00:1450:4010:c03::229; Received: by mail-la0-x229.google.com with SMTP id fo12so10681498lab.0 for ; Sun, 24 Mar 2013 22:48:51 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Received: by 10.112.88.9 with SMTP id bc9mr5398777lbb.22.1364190531328; Sun, 24 Mar 2013 22:48:51 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.114.5.196 with HTTP; Sun, 24 Mar 2013 22:48:51 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: <78563624-9255-41a0-b09c-fb9cd7c03d33@googlegroups.com> Date: Sun, 24 Mar 2013 23:48:51 -0600 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] Re: No gismu for Difference From: Jonathan Jones To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: eyeonus@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 2a00:1450:4010:c03::229 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=eyeonus@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=f46d04016be106a72504d8b95cfc X-Spam-Score: -0.1 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.1 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --f46d04016be106a72504d8b95cfc Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Sun, Mar 24, 2013 at 11:46 PM, Ian Johnson wrote= : > Only truth-functionally, which is my point. Structurally it's more like x= 2 > =3D x1+x3, just moving the + to a different spot instead of actually > introducing a -. I was referring to order, but either way, selsumji isn't anywhere near ideal for "subtraction". > mi'e la latro'a mu'o > > On Mon, Mar 25, 2013 at 1:40 AM, Jonathan Jones wrote= : > >> On Sun, Mar 24, 2013 at 11:32 PM, Ian Johnson wr= ote: >> >>> The problem is that arithmetic is supposed to abstract physical >>> situations. Addition abstracts the merging of groups, while subtraction >>> abstracts the removal of a subgroup from a group. In other words, + pan= ra >>> jmina, - panra vimcu. From this standpoint "6=3D8-2" is essentially "if= you >>> take away 2 from 8 you get 6". {selsumji} fi'o tarmi ku is thinking of >>> "6=3D8-2" as something like "if you put 2 back in 6, you would get 8", = which >>> is rather convoluted. It's truth-functionally the same, but the charact= er >>> of the description feels different. >> >> >> But it matches the other math gismu, all of which are "x1 is the result >> of x2 x3". >> >> >>> mi'e la latro'a mu'o >>> >>> On Mon, Mar 25, 2013 at 1:02 AM, la gleki w= rote: >>> >>>> >>>> >>>> On Monday, March 25, 2013 5:50:26 AM UTC+4, stevo wrote: >>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> On Sun, Mar 24, 2013 at 9:11 PM, Ian Johnson wro= te: >>>>> >>>>>> Indeed, this has been something that has nagged at the back of my >>>>>> mind since I started studying the language; there are fairly few wor= ds >>>>>> which are sufficiently similar to their source language counterparts= to >>>>>> help a speaker of a source language learn the language more easily. >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> This is why I say the vocabulary is equally d=EDfficult for everybody= . >>>>> The memory hooks aren't numerous for any given language, and they're = not >>>>> consistent enough to make them useful to learn. Totally ad hoc words = could >>>>> hardly be more difficult to learn than what we have. >>>>> >>>> >>>> This algorithm originated in the first SciAm paper by JCB. He claimed >>>> the existence of global etymology. *sei mi morji *Lojban doesnt have >>>> any goals to prove the existence of such thing. The only reason to app= ly >>>> the algorithm is mnemonics. Otherwise Lojban is completely apriori. >>>> >>>> Given that the number of speakers of Romance languages exceed the >>>> number of Chinese speakers I suggest {difro} or similar gismu once aga= in. >>>> >>>> However, what I'd like more is not to add more gismu but instead to >>>> remove some of the existing. The adoption of {selsumji}=3D"difference"= will >>>> teach newbies "predicate reasoning". If a person can cope with rearran= ging >>>> sumti places and knows the basic vocabulary then 'ey is already a good >>>> speaker of Lojban. >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>>> >>>>>> The stated purpose of the algorithm doesn't seem like it was really >>>>>> achieved, pe'i. Not that that's a bad thing, as it still provides a = source >>>>>> of an a priori vocabulary. >>>>>> >>>>>> mi'e la latro'a mu'o >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> -- >>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>> Groups "lojban" group. >>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send >>>> an email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >>>> Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den. >>>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. >>>> >>>> >>>> >>> >>> -- >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>> Groups "lojban" group. >>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send >>> an email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >>> Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den. >>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. >>> >>> >>> >> >> >> >> -- >> mu'o mi'e .aionys. >> >> .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o >> (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >> >> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Group= s >> "lojban" group. >> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send a= n >> email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >> Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den. >> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. >> >> >> > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an > email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den. > For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. > > > --=20 mu'o mi'e .aionys. .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an e= mail to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. --f46d04016be106a72504d8b95cfc Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
On Sun, Mar 24, 2013 at 11:46 PM, Ian Johnson <blindbravado@gmail.com> wrote:
Only truth-functionally, which is my point. Structurally it's more like= x2 =3D x1+x3, just moving the + to a different spot instead of actually in= troducing a -.

I was referring to order, but either wa= y, selsumji isn't anywhere near ideal for "subtraction".
=A0
m= i'e la latro'a mu'o

On Mon, Mar 25, 201= 3 at 1:40 AM, Jonathan Jones <eyeonus@gmail.com> wrote:
<= blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px= #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
On Sun, Mar 24, 2013 at 11:32 PM, Ian Johns= on <blindbravado@gmail.com> wrote:
The problem is that arithmetic is supposed to abstract physical situations.= Addition abstracts the merging of groups, while subtraction abstracts the = removal of a subgroup from a group. In other words, + panra jmina, - panra = vimcu. From this standpoint "6=3D8-2" is essentially "if you= take away 2 from 8 you get 6". {selsumji} fi'o tarmi ku is thinki= ng of "6=3D8-2" as something like "if you put 2 back in 6, y= ou would get 8", which is rather convoluted. It's truth-functional= ly the same, but the character of the description feels different.

But it matches the other math gismu, all of which are "= x1 is the result of x2 <operand> x3".
=A0
mi'e la latro'a mu'o

On Mon, Mar 25, 2013 at 1:02 AM, la gleki <gleki.is.my.name@gmail.com> wrote:


On Monday, March 25, 2013 5:50:26 AM= UTC+4, stevo wrote:


On Sun, Mar 24, 2013 at 9:11 PM, Ian Joh= nson <blindb...@gmail.com> wrote:
=
Indeed, this has been something that has nagged at the back of my mind sinc= e I started studying the language; there are fairly few words which are suf= ficiently similar to their source language counterparts to help a speaker o= f a source language learn the language more easily.

This is why I say the vocabulary is equally d=EDfficult= for everybody. The memory hooks aren't numerous for any given language= , and they're not consistent enough to make them useful to learn. Total= ly ad hoc words could hardly be more difficult to learn than what we have.= =A0

This algorithm originated in t= he first SciAm paper by JCB. He claimed the existence of global etymology. = sei mi morji Lojban doesnt have any goals to prove the existence of = such thing. The only reason to apply the algorithm is mnemonics. Otherwise = Lojban is completely apriori.

Given that the number of speakers of Romance languages = exceed the number of Chinese speakers I suggest {difro} or similar gismu on= ce again.

However, what I'd like more is not t= o add more gismu but instead to remove some of the existing. The adoption o= f {selsumji}=3D"difference" will teach newbies "predicate re= asoning". If a person can cope with rearranging sumti places and knows= the basic vocabulary then 'ey is already a good speaker of Lojban.


=A0
lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
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=A0
=A0

--
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=A0
=A0



--
mu'o mi'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko= cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D )
=

--
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=A0
=A0

=

--
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=A0
=A0



--
mu'o mi= 'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.l= uk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. = :D )

--
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