Received: from mail-vc0-f185.google.com ([209.85.220.185]:58855) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1UWtYj-0003Fg-IE for lojban-list-archive@lojban.org; Mon, 29 Apr 2013 12:16:31 -0700 Received: by mail-vc0-f185.google.com with SMTP id hr11sf1505756vcb.12 for ; Mon, 29 Apr 2013 12:16:15 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:received-spf:date:from:to:subject :message-id:mail-followup-to:references:mime-version:in-reply-to :user-agent:x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results :reply-to:precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id :list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type:content-disposition; bh=xwfGOWgtSicvDDlBc4NYanlsm/eOKBgLdWMKQrc3LGs=; b=XqsE6YIR98kKeJ9pRl9nJ867O8cY0/jpEtulraANTvi8GeMgUfZ0z3QbmnewqYVqLJ KJ6RwMDOADREvKry2sYvqdGlGvlTZhxI0epvzSkCzYuMQoJ47RxTDyDxZt7Yey6Sv6Po tr6SK+G60Z51RgRCV0Hckl6z0iEjfcZqjwgUXhacSupvEEmfVoH6nSfHdIEOEI2Dy7ba 6eciIDrkdszpiKuTXdrXXeFiN7yQkQ2+YcaA2E+kvQQLSdhsbqCpJ6KVCyKdAuAKdInw aulAXgLZ5neEgZTeHDnGn7TGtbgJ1014zQSgk7ryRywxfKKjG0BybfOJEklT4yi+TZKQ UCcA== X-Received: by 10.50.112.105 with SMTP id ip9mr1587524igb.1.1367262974724; Mon, 29 Apr 2013 12:16:14 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.50.1.42 with SMTP id 10ls2011756igj.8.canary; Mon, 29 Apr 2013 12:16:13 -0700 (PDT) X-Received: by 10.66.102.33 with SMTP id fl1mr6952656pab.38.1367262973413; Mon, 29 Apr 2013 12:16:13 -0700 (PDT) Received: from stodi.digitalkingdom.org (mail.digitalkingdom.org. [173.13.139.236]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id fn10si1627231pab.1.2013.04.29.12.16.13 for (version=TLSv1 cipher=RC4-SHA bits=128/128); Mon, 29 Apr 2013 12:16:13 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of rlpowell@digitalkingdom.org designates 173.13.139.236 as permitted sender) client-ip=173.13.139.236; Received: from rlpowell by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with local (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1UWtYa-0003Fc-G0 for lojban@googlegroups.com; Mon, 29 Apr 2013 12:16:12 -0700 Date: Mon, 29 Apr 2013 12:16:12 -0700 From: Robin Lee Powell To: lojban@googlegroups.com Subject: Re: [lojban] Re: Baby Words: "you're right" and orders. Message-ID: <20130429191612.GT10220@stodi.digitalkingdom.org> Mail-Followup-To: lojban@googlegroups.com References: <20130429163424.GP10220@stodi.digitalkingdom.org> <71a0be7f-85af-4b53-8212-8e2de124cf9c@googlegroups.com> <517EB3A7.7000102@gmx.de> MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.21 (2010-09-15) X-Original-Sender: rlpowell@digitalkingdom.org X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of rlpowell@digitalkingdom.org designates 173.13.139.236 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=rlpowell@digitalkingdom.org Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Disposition: inline X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam_score: 0.0 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / That's because in English, all non-request imperatives are commands; if you drop the "please" in "please go", it's a (rather rude) command. {ko klama} is ambiguous between "Please go" and "Go!" (and "I would really appreciate it if you would go" and "Go! (points gun at head)" and "FUCKING GO ASSHOLE!" and so on), and selpa'i is using "imperative" to describe what {ko klama} is; no idea if other people use that term for that. -Robin On Mon, Apr 29, 2013 at 03:07:20PM -0400, MorphemeAddict wrote: > You're using imperative and command as if they were different, but to me > they are synonyms. What does each mean to you? > > mu'o mi'e stevon > > > On Mon, Apr 29, 2013 at 1:53 PM, selpa'i wrote: > > > la .stevon. cu cusku di'e > > > > What's the difference between using {e'i} and using {ko}? When would you > >> use {e'i} without {ko}, and vice versa? > >> > > > > {ko} is a vague imperative, it can be used for requests and commands > > alike, it can be polite or not. > > > > {.e'i} (under the proposed definition) is explicitly a command, much like > > {.e'o} is explicitly a request. > > > > > > mu'o mi'e la selpa'i > > > > -- > > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > > "lojban" group. > > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an > > email to lojban+unsubscribe@**googlegroups.com > > . > > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > > Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/**group/lojban?hl=en > > . > > For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/**groups/opt_out > > . > > > > > > > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. > For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. > > -- http://intelligence.org/ : Our last, best hope for a fantastic future. .i ko na cpedu lo nu stidi vau loi jbopre .i danfu lu na go'i li'u .e lu go'i li'u .i ji'a go'i lu na'e go'i li'u .e lu go'i na'i li'u .e lu no'e go'i li'u .e lu to'e go'i li'u .e lu lo mamta be do cu sofybakni li'u -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.