Received: from mail-qe0-f64.google.com ([209.85.128.64]:45721) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1UlfiN-0000dH-78 for lojban-list-archive@lojban.org; Sun, 09 Jun 2013 06:31:34 -0700 Received: by mail-qe0-f64.google.com with SMTP id 1sf1767540qec.9 for ; Sun, 09 Jun 2013 06:31:16 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-beenthere:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date :message-id:subject:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=3zKBrbnAXPlK0wiEe72MadDWpQWSdLiYdiET6isrqIk=; b=IcCutmbghgQgmZYHSgxdQgtQgIsp45Xs1Ljhzhdu6K6z3iIT/0Btuk1Nq5DHILsV5x Istw5faYoa3ont24nYiALWZo1H26gP3+LkfTX6fdo3pyckWvaYRj7vmUUTwankoWhS08 uNdts6//CTs4srUxFMRBSfAruDJBLvGNWRw2jNuvztUsGRlNHI0Wt1q4D00NTauh+B2l aEXgXRqo7HsYbtPLpHOnmdG/x59dz/y/LrApzZO2DHNgXSaFrVPGsEScGcloNg6/zeBj Oi8AVqMl7LIjBlJoh10jDK9ZEe5EjbyLa69wD5sv01K1eKmFdxwVtT9QCGWM/Et3w+qU E/MQ== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=x-beenthere:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date :message-id:subject:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=3zKBrbnAXPlK0wiEe72MadDWpQWSdLiYdiET6isrqIk=; b=dajX85i1HvUDZUevbpbVDZwOMCpzrpJBGbAyPtYaypeyZ95mU79ylbUW1x7EAvIbcX i7xc1TlqoJO3F5n91qJGDSAtV6FVcbEBRRDZvxWeSMr6ralBtLKlh+LcnjTuC46XiUZM 6tsqxCE+2xJ3qZElwp8zHAdcJmTBXC3Xraucya3uekN49NTfU0hE++64p25xGnbSpEZI be9NZM4Y5BzYFGah6TKS7Vg4axYx3WNHF6gzcnSXffHZxrqwRDCW9rXBMuy2qYxvNh51 d402Ugo39lh7YQ+OFujJEXQ+Ad1dNf79v50tHHnhVsjZjHPyRkDaVuLT2/7MsZELn0Y4 Rwbg== X-Received: by 10.50.108.104 with SMTP id hj8mr433562igb.13.1370784675995; Sun, 09 Jun 2013 06:31:15 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.50.209.67 with SMTP id mk3ls1507933igc.5.canary; Sun, 09 Jun 2013 06:31:15 -0700 (PDT) X-Received: by 10.42.191.145 with SMTP id dm17mr5295478icb.11.1370784675299; Sun, 09 Jun 2013 06:31:15 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-oa0-x22b.google.com (mail-oa0-x22b.google.com [2607:f8b0:4003:c02::22b]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id s11si668207ign.0.2013.06.09.06.31.15 for (version=TLSv1 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA bits=128/128); Sun, 09 Jun 2013 06:31:15 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of nictytan@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:4003:c02::22b as permitted sender) client-ip=2607:f8b0:4003:c02::22b; Received: by mail-oa0-f43.google.com with SMTP id i7so3354055oag.2 for ; Sun, 09 Jun 2013 06:31:15 -0700 (PDT) X-Received: by 10.60.102.145 with SMTP id fo17mr4751515oeb.76.1370784674987; Sun, 09 Jun 2013 06:31:14 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.182.5.228 with HTTP; Sun, 9 Jun 2013 06:30:54 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: <72beb106-d507-4f58-a1c7-b5bfed4b7c8b@googlegroups.com> References: <0e57de50-a0ed-4764-89ac-951fdc829b45@googlegroups.com> <8e6f543e-19f5-4c52-9480-d5cf89764725@googlegroups.com> <20130609103610.GC24964@samsa.fritz.box> <72beb106-d507-4f58-a1c7-b5bfed4b7c8b@googlegroups.com> From: Jacob Errington Date: Sun, 9 Jun 2013 09:30:54 -0400 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] Re: Number of unique symbols needed to write lojban To: "lojban@googlegroups.com" X-Original-Sender: nictytan@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of nictytan@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:4003:c02::22b as permitted sender) smtp.mail=nictytan@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=089e0118278e9dc40004deb8addc X-Spam-Score: -0.1 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.1 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --089e0118278e9dc40004deb8addc Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 On 9 June 2013 06:56, la arxokuna wrote: > > > On Sunday, June 9, 2013 2:36:10 PM UTC+4, v4hn wrote: >> >> coi >> >> On Sat, Jun 08, 2013 at 08:27:42PM -0700, la arxokuna wrote: >> > Oh, i was inprecise a bit. >> > 1. dot and apostrophe are letters in lojban so we have 25 lowercase >> letters. >> > 2. There is a new trend to use capital letters instead of names of >> letters >> > (A,B instead of .abu, by.). So we have 23 capital letters. >> >> There is such a trend? Well, at least now there is... >> Still capitals have to be included anyway. >> >> > 3. space >> >> What do you need the space for? >> > > ???? > > To input normal text in lojban of course. It's standard lojban. And space > is a symbol. > > > If stress is always indicated, be it by accented characters or capital letters, then the space character is unnecessary, but aids in readability. The comma is the same: if one understands Lojban morphology, then the comma is unnecessary, as it does not alter the pronunciation of a word, and two words differing only in a comma are the same word. That being said, the absolute minimal set of characters needed to write Lojban using the Latin alphabet are the lowercase letters a to z, minus h, q, and w. The apostrophe and the dot are also needed. In case of atypical stress patterns (which only occur in cmevla) five accented characters are also needed (perhaps six, as I can't recall if one is allowed to stress ybu in cmevla). However, I would not consider each individual accented character to be a separate character, as the sound is the same modulo the stress difference. Unless we always indicate stress, the space is needed. That's 25 letters + one symbol if we choose to not always indicate the stress, not counting the accented vowels as characters in their own right (which, IMO, they are not.) .i mi'e la tsani mu'o -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. --089e0118278e9dc40004deb8addc Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
On 9 June 2013 06:56, la arxokuna <gleki.is.my.n= ame@gmail.com> wrote:


On Sunday, June 9,= 2013 2:36:10 PM UTC+4, v4hn wrote:
coi

On Sat, Jun 08, 2013 at 08:27:42PM -0700, la arxokuna wrote:
> Oh, i was inprecise a bit.
> 1. dot and apostrophe are letters in lojban so we have 25 lowercas= e letters.
> 2. There is a new trend to use capital letters instead of names of= letters=20
> (A,B instead of .abu, by.). So we have 23 capital letters.

There is such a trend? Well, at least now there is...
Still capitals have to be included anyway.

> 3. space

What do you need the space for?

????

To= input normal text in lojban of course. It's standard lojban. And space= is a symbol.



If stress is always indicated,= be it by accented characters or capital letters, then the space character = is unnecessary, but aids in readability. The comma is the same: if one unde= rstands Lojban morphology, then the comma is unnecessary, as it does not al= ter the pronunciation of a word, and two words differing only in a comma ar= e the same word.

That being said, the absolute minimal set o= f characters needed to write Lojban using the Latin alphabet are the lowerc= ase letters a to z, minus h, q, and w. The apostrophe and the dot are also = needed. In case of atypical stress patterns (which only occur in cmevla) fi= ve accented characters are also needed (perhaps six, as I can't recall = if one is allowed to stress ybu in cmevla). However, I would not consider e= ach individual accented character to be a separate character, as the sound = is the same modulo the stress difference.

Unless we always indicate stress, the space= is needed.

That's 25 letters + on= e symbol if we choose to not always indicate the stress, not counting the a= ccented vowels as characters in their own right (which, IMO, they are not.)=

.i mi'e la tsani mu'o

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