Received: from mail-pb0-f59.google.com ([209.85.160.59]:36470) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1UlgIv-0001OC-G7 for lojban-list-archive@lojban.org; Sun, 09 Jun 2013 07:09:26 -0700 Received: by mail-pb0-f59.google.com with SMTP id rq2sf539256pbb.24 for ; Sun, 09 Jun 2013 07:09:02 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-beenthere:x-yahoo-newman-property:x-yahoo-newman-id:x-ymail-osg :x-rocket-mimeinfo:x-mailer:references:message-id:date:from:reply-to :subject:to:in-reply-to:mime-version:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:precedence:mailing-list:list-id :x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=oBDLnZ+xqSsvqO2IVlzjgILoNEZ6JzZY6YxJhtjYl9A=; b=lukumrgJIxnkijh3ec+nFvVWWOaJ5bCdrXyPoaciquENL0gDAdVvTPb1IEETMOhkpR BWu6y952swS6nRtHiX8LwGtmejXSWT7e/S7XLtoccsY/CzCI/PHT57ActMJCbAfb2SI+ atZXRoA6V4IJpEmdrRD9/1x6GXSmgq4MyfvrBwzCr0j6TxDkBojZLmwv2xfBXTe93mxq +CJaUUW6yCikguDWAEA/h0JcdXp4XqQKnDlfWfFnBXrUBeTPNz1czRefjeGjm+xUWHok A+1B/8AArRdwlDLzmUmHR/yGSKGlY1Vm1rnss4wPaT1qzxQAzpf4ICX7QHTQNOOwGARn EcqA== X-Received: by 10.50.108.104 with SMTP id hj8mr444184igb.13.1370786942513; Sun, 09 Jun 2013 07:09:02 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.50.109.138 with SMTP id hs10ls1637721igb.29.canary; Sun, 09 Jun 2013 07:09:01 -0700 (PDT) X-Received: by 10.42.101.19 with SMTP id c19mr5022554ico.4.1370786941911; Sun, 09 Jun 2013 07:09:01 -0700 (PDT) Received: from nm14.access.bullet.mail.mud.yahoo.com (nm14.access.bullet.mail.mud.yahoo.com. [66.94.237.215]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id i6si701640igv.2.2013.06.09.07.09.01 for (version=TLSv1 cipher=RC4-SHA bits=128/128); Sun, 09 Jun 2013 07:09:01 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of kali9putra@yahoo.com designates 66.94.237.215 as permitted sender) client-ip=66.94.237.215; Received: from [66.94.237.127] by nm14.access.bullet.mail.mud.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 09 Jun 2013 14:09:01 -0000 Received: from [66.94.237.115] by tm2.access.bullet.mail.mud.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 09 Jun 2013 14:09:01 -0000 Received: from [127.0.0.1] by omp1020.access.mail.mud.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 09 Jun 2013 14:09:01 -0000 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: ymail-3 X-Yahoo-Newman-Id: 175844.59153.bm@omp1020.access.mail.mud.yahoo.com Received: (qmail 11511 invoked by uid 60001); 9 Jun 2013 14:09:00 -0000 X-YMail-OSG: jjOmLwkVM1nG7oWeS7nf0D7xgRY7weVYfsKKOLiHOZB.kar 7iC5sJ18ftpi.PTS2bfU1L0utVWDwZjAyaOLNTggo79qxlSCDBowr.dXmRqN .unq28M.KGs3Hg5BU6w4wcogJGn3VHXCNPWBzEWgmp05A3.ZC2j5SZtkmCsW HcIeuf.4c8dx_fnd5TC9ZGgr0zAyCarJ12xnPLWobf9nk6QJBUPdZZdd7ylT ubUJ9w.oJVOB93INJilPyIT97xCi71JDtHu6wGBmFFFe7ZfIE0p17eUDEKb6 f0KTjyJ9.vmNiMZmACdREWYsn0BlQ3RLrQdjBrllla2YMgzU1wa.jLzsv3sR TcCuQCXBEsfmMf0CvpQnuLVLT55cL58huP56t0ycDJYjbwEUkcnXaY1yCRQL LdLjvlGfz4IGBbyR25UTAlA.lNZ.0HyiIOaGSa6cYohO2O1ezOyElZt1nJCv kGea4bLN8xDTEBKFF4TT8gAcObOOdZ7NS.q60_vCXsuLyMKPSVKijEELILbg mBJ4NYTLt8PLCoUikAip8vA004_3zGZ8KK02TDoJX81wpT3AAYTOGLmf8zAg fEJy7u1cDHJL9d_mpuUfX4Lj_SmSeeFNcovHvxa1xTeI2GLuC2Rzeos5iVqn Cka.bbAuE2Nan04t36vt.P.E61TPnGhWf0NdauXDkvmYvEitcjgCXJTV73CI 3S.vftHzlOgTxoLjiiWvSELhBE4MXd_pKD8H8xLDLD55VGmxq28RBo0QsFLN Xeb_ATxSS3hRjNXA- Received: from [99.92.108.194] by web184403.mail.bf1.yahoo.com via HTTP; Sun, 09 Jun 2013 07:09:00 PDT X-Rocket-MIMEInfo: 002.001,TmVlZCBzcGFzY2UgLS0gb3Igc29tZXRoaW5nIC0tIHRvIGluZGljYXRlIHRoZSBiZWdpbm5pbmcgb2YgY21ldmxhIChhbmQgdGhlIGVuZD8pLgoKCgoKX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX18KIEZyb206IEphY29iIEVycmluZ3RvbiA8bmljdHl0YW5AZ21haWwuY29tPgpUbzogImxvamJhbkBnb29nbGVncm91cHMuY29tIiA8bG9qYmFuQGdvb2dsZWdyb3Vwcy5jb20.IApTZW50OiBTdW5kYXksIEp1bmUgOSwgMjAxMyA4OjMwIEFNClN1YmplY3Q6IFJlOiBbbG9qYmFuXSBSZTogTnVtYmVyIG8BMAEBAQE- X-Mailer: YahooMailWebService/0.8.145.547 References: <0e57de50-a0ed-4764-89ac-951fdc829b45@googlegroups.com> <8e6f543e-19f5-4c52-9480-d5cf89764725@googlegroups.com> <20130609103610.GC24964@samsa.fritz.box> <72beb106-d507-4f58-a1c7-b5bfed4b7c8b@googlegroups.com> Message-ID: <1370786940.7624.YahooMailNeo@web184403.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> Date: Sun, 9 Jun 2013 07:09:00 -0700 (PDT) From: John E Clifford Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Subject: Re: [lojban] Re: Number of unique symbols needed to write lojban To: "lojban@googlegroups.com" In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Original-Sender: kali9putra@yahoo.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of kali9putra@yahoo.com designates 66.94.237.215 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=kali9putra@yahoo.com; dkim=pass header.i=@yahoo.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="-6906265-1408152525-1370786940=:7624" X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam_score: 0.0 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / ---6906265-1408152525-1370786940=:7624 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Need spasce -- or something -- to indicate the beginning of cmevla (and the= end?). ________________________________ From: Jacob Errington To: "lojban@googlegroups.com" =20 Sent: Sunday, June 9, 2013 8:30 AM Subject: Re: [lojban] Re: Number of unique symbols needed to write lojban =20 On 9 June 2013 06:56, la arxokuna wrote: > >On Sunday, June 9, 2013 2:36:10 PM UTC+4, v4hn wrote: >coi=20 >> >>On Sat, Jun 08, 2013 at 08:27:42PM -0700, la arxokuna wrote:=20 >>> Oh, i was inprecise a bit.=20 >>> 1. dot and apostrophe are letters in lojban so we have 25 lowercase let= ters.=20 >>> 2. There is a new trend to use capital letters instead of names of lett= ers=20 >>> (A,B instead of .abu, by.). So we have 23 capital letters.=20 >> >>There is such a trend? Well, at least now there is...=20 >>Still capitals have to be included anyway.=20 >> >>> 3. space=20 >> >>What do you need the space for?=20 >> > > >???? > > >To input normal text in lojban of course. It's standard lojban. And space = is a symbol. > > > > If stress is always indicated, be it by accented characters or capital lett= ers, then the space character is unnecessary, but aids in readability. The = comma is the same: if one understands Lojban morphology, then the comma is = unnecessary, as it does not alter the pronunciation of a word, and two word= s differing only in a comma are the same word. That being said, the absolute minimal set of characters needed to write Loj= ban using the Latin alphabet are the lowercase letters a to z, minus h, q, = and w. The apostrophe and the dot are also needed. In case of atypical stre= ss patterns (which only occur in cmevla) five accented characters are also = needed (perhaps six, as I can't recall if one is allowed to stress ybu in c= mevla). However, I would not consider each individual accented character to= be a separate character, as the sound is the same modulo the stress differ= ence. Unless we always indicate stress, the space is needed. That's 25 letters + one symbol if we choose to not always indicate the stre= ss, not counting the accented vowels as characters in their own right (whic= h, IMO, they are not.) .i mi'e la tsani mu'o --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an e= mail to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an e= mail to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. ---6906265-1408152525-1370786940=:7624 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Need spasce -- or som= ething -- to indicate the beginning of cmevla (and the end?).

From: Jacob Errington <nictytan@gmail.com>
<= b>To: "lojban@googlegroups.co= m" <lojban@googlegroups.com>
Sent: Sunday, June 9, 2013 8:30 AM
Subject: Re: [lojban] Re: Number of unique symbo= ls needed to write lojban

On 9 June 2013 06:56, la arxokuna= <= gleki.is.my.name@gmail.com> wrote:
<= br>
On Sunday, June 9, 2013 2:36:10 PM UTC+4, v4hn wrote:
coi

On Sat, Jun 08, 2013 at 08:27:42PM -0700, la arxokuna wrote:
> Oh, i was inprecise a bit.
> 1. dot and apostrophe are letters in lojban so we have 25 lowercas= e letters.
> 2. There is a new trend to use capital letters instead of names of= letters=20
> (A,B instead of .abu, by.). So we have 23 capital letters.

There is such a trend? Well, at least now there is...
Still capitals have to be included anyway.

> 3. space

What do you need the space for?

????

To= input normal text in lojban of course. It's standard lojban. And space is = a symbol.



If stress is always indic= ated, be it by accented characters or capital letters, then the space chara= cter is unnecessary, but aids in readability. The comma is the same: if one= understands Lojban morphology, then the comma is unnecessary, as it does n= ot alter the pronunciation of a word, and two words differing only in a com= ma are the same word.

That being said, the absolute min= imal set of characters needed to write Lojban using the Latin alphabet are = the lowercase letters a to z, minus h, q, and w. The apostrophe and the dot= are also needed. In case of atypical stress patterns (which only occur in = cmevla) five accented characters are also needed (perhaps six, as I can't r= ecall if one is allowed to stress ybu in cmevla). However, I would not cons= ider each individual accented character to be a separate character, as the = sound is the same modulo the stress difference.

Unless we always indicate stress,= the space is needed.

That's= 25 letters + one symbol if we choose to not always indicate the stress, no= t counting the accented vowels as characters in their own right (which, IMO= , they are not.)

.i mi'e la tsani mu'o
=
--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an e= mail to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_o= ut.
 
 


--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &= quot;lojban" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an e= mail to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.
 
 
---6906265-1408152525-1370786940=:7624--