Received: from mail-vb0-f64.google.com ([209.85.212.64]:55719) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1Un9fe-00016x-DG for lojban-list-archive@lojban.org; Thu, 13 Jun 2013 08:42:50 -0700 Received: by mail-vb0-f64.google.com with SMTP id 10sf3139605vbe.9 for ; Thu, 13 Jun 2013 08:42:35 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-beenthere:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id :subject:from:to:x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results :reply-to:precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id :list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=buI+npc0WdPU63JgGB0Ye5Cow4Z4Ie78gN/EDVHJxqU=; b=ReLwPLOal/0JRPXRhj/T5r0NnhshnBc2xBd4aWsBW15VOaNajoh0nsr51fwHmcKh/H 3/Xj1PQGGhhSCWeM/0dOKXI4EwlpvECDYvuACAix2dKxU078Yi7yaMbTnQICUREkombk mCydzsMS5fEZok3YG0IfZdqXAxffzONbvNKwL0vTllnY69Q+AIJiyFR64nGAdMBRFw9X 9YNL3wozkbHhn0/cr87Lo641+xlL+9dYq+BYhz2zMaLrMlyyNP45cLUkadTxOEmaIPCf g5jrJ2VyUrq8B9Fbja/qjoYN3vrTs9zPvD4mdvajKmZDzoszVyjdmeNy0gstfC+7pnJd s/Vg== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=x-beenthere:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id :subject:from:to:x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results :reply-to:precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id :list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=buI+npc0WdPU63JgGB0Ye5Cow4Z4Ie78gN/EDVHJxqU=; b=xObFYxajiQkH1wqwCuy+avsm0Ba8A3F2kICyeJ8iuOjRbh/Jv2KUwn2VVuIhgnsqpI nOL4RsY94Ms2uWVWrxw6uA8lVU5oHLksaK/qnlgI/v5q5w7gMmH0RoUi85OOw9xUfljY 8qDoQXhlR/5HylqQBM+97+raihop8Tw3WITuLTfLclD7x8YQaSDZwUSjv7Ra5XzR3Ork jSS4Y+p0jCTbbJja8GWcS8zHmdN8KzkkYRsSEzuzwzZ4mj9MjOJGcD3hSWuzAcNvBP8Q +sVgNfzVkoaYRDDO9TK3HWbCAiMHKBCsSM9ZedLy7jSm123qair+3bagT+EUMHrrK8wE aibQ== X-Received: by 10.50.29.72 with SMTP id i8mr1577808igh.1.1371138154742; Thu, 13 Jun 2013 08:42:34 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.50.83.100 with SMTP id p4ls1213553igy.41.canary; Thu, 13 Jun 2013 08:42:33 -0700 (PDT) X-Received: by 10.50.47.115 with SMTP id c19mr10207570ign.2.1371138153632; Thu, 13 Jun 2013 08:42:33 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-ob0-x234.google.com (mail-ob0-x234.google.com [2607:f8b0:4003:c01::234]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id j3si879191igx.3.2013.06.13.08.42.33 for (version=TLSv1 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA bits=128/128); Thu, 13 Jun 2013 08:42:33 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of mturniansky@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:4003:c01::234 as permitted sender) client-ip=2607:f8b0:4003:c01::234; Received: by mail-ob0-x234.google.com with SMTP id eh20so14702085obb.25 for ; Thu, 13 Jun 2013 08:42:33 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Received: by 10.60.34.225 with SMTP id c1mr1204315oej.17.1371138153477; Thu, 13 Jun 2013 08:42:33 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.182.87.8 with HTTP; Thu, 13 Jun 2013 08:42:33 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: <0e57de50-a0ed-4764-89ac-951fdc829b45@googlegroups.com> <8e6f543e-19f5-4c52-9480-d5cf89764725@googlegroups.com> <20130609103610.GC24964@samsa.fritz.box> <72beb106-d507-4f58-a1c7-b5bfed4b7c8b@googlegroups.com> Date: Thu, 13 Jun 2013 11:42:33 -0400 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] Re: Number of unique symbols needed to write lojban From: Michael Turniansky To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: mturniansky@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of mturniansky@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:4003:c01::234 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=mturniansky@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=089e0117692d937d4704df0afa96 X-Spam-Score: -0.1 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.1 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --089e0117692d937d4704df0afa96 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 The comma does indeed alter pronunciation of cmevla. lo,is is not the same as lois (CLL 3.3.3) --gejyspa On Sun, Jun 9, 2013 at 9:30 AM, Jacob Errington wrote: > On 9 June 2013 06:56, la arxokuna wrote: > >> >> >> On Sunday, June 9, 2013 2:36:10 PM UTC+4, v4hn wrote: >>> >>> coi >>> >>> On Sat, Jun 08, 2013 at 08:27:42PM -0700, la arxokuna wrote: >>> > Oh, i was inprecise a bit. >>> > 1. dot and apostrophe are letters in lojban so we have 25 lowercase >>> letters. >>> > 2. There is a new trend to use capital letters instead of names of >>> letters >>> > (A,B instead of .abu, by.). So we have 23 capital letters. >>> >>> There is such a trend? Well, at least now there is... >>> Still capitals have to be included anyway. >>> >>> > 3. space >>> >>> What do you need the space for? >>> >> >> ???? >> >> To input normal text in lojban of course. It's standard lojban. And space >> is a symbol. >> >> >> > If stress is always indicated, be it by accented characters or capital > letters, then the space character is unnecessary, but aids in readability. > The comma is the same: if one understands Lojban morphology, then the comma > is unnecessary, as it does not alter the pronunciation of a word, and two > words differing only in a comma are the same word. > > That being said, the absolute minimal set of characters needed to write > Lojban using the Latin alphabet are the lowercase letters a to z, minus h, > q, and w. The apostrophe and the dot are also needed. In case of atypical > stress patterns (which only occur in cmevla) five accented characters are > also needed (perhaps six, as I can't recall if one is allowed to stress ybu > in cmevla). However, I would not consider each individual accented > character to be a separate character, as the sound is the same modulo the > stress difference. > > Unless we always indicate stress, the space is needed. > > That's 25 letters + one symbol if we choose to not always indicate the > stress, not counting the accented vowels as characters in their own right > (which, IMO, they are not.) > > .i mi'e la tsani mu'o > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an > email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. > For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. > > > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. --089e0117692d937d4704df0afa96 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
The comma does indeed alter pronunciation of cmevla. =A0 = =A0lo,is is not the same as lois =A0(CLL 3.3.3)
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 = =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0--gejyspa



On Sun, Jun 9, 2013 at 9:30 AM, Jacob Errington <nictytan@gmail.com&g= t; wrote:
On 9 June 2013 06:56, la arxokuna <gleki.is.my.name@gmail.com> wrote:


On Sunday, June 9, 2013 2:36:10= PM UTC+4, v4hn wrote:
coi

On Sat, Jun 08, 2013 at 08:27:42PM -0700, la arxokuna wrote:
> Oh, i was inprecise a bit.
> 1. dot and apostrophe are letters in lojban so we have 25 lowercas= e letters.
> 2. There is a new trend to use capital letters instead of names of= letters=20
> (A,B instead of .abu, by.). So we have 23 capital letters.

There is such a trend? Well, at least now there is...
Still capitals have to be included anyway.

> 3. space

What do you need the space for?

????

To= input normal text in lojban of course. It's standard lojban. And space= is a symbol.



If stress is always indicated,= be it by accented characters or capital letters, then the space character = is unnecessary, but aids in readability. The comma is the same: if one unde= rstands Lojban morphology, then the comma is unnecessary, as it does not al= ter the pronunciation of a word, and two words differing only in a comma ar= e the same word.

That being said, the absolute minimal set of characters= needed to write Lojban using the Latin alphabet are the lowercase letters = a to z, minus h, q, and w. The apostrophe and the dot are also needed. In c= ase of atypical stress patterns (which only occur in cmevla) five accented = characters are also needed (perhaps six, as I can't recall if one is al= lowed to stress ybu in cmevla). However, I would not consider each individu= al accented character to be a separate character, as the sound is the same = modulo the stress difference.

Unless we always indicate stress, the space is needed.<= /div>

That's 25 letters + one symbol if we choose to= not always indicate the stress, not counting the accented vowels as charac= ters in their own right (which, IMO, they are not.)

.i mi'e la tsani mu'o

--
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=A0
=A0

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &= quot;lojban" group.
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