Received: from mail-la0-f61.google.com ([209.85.215.61]:64313) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1UqkLr-0003Y9-Na for lojban-list-archive@lojban.org; Sun, 23 Jun 2013 06:29:25 -0700 Received: by mail-la0-f61.google.com with SMTP id ek20sf1889628lab.6 for ; Sun, 23 Jun 2013 06:28:59 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-beenthere:date:from:to:subject:message-id:references:mime-version :content-type:content-disposition:in-reply-to:user-agent :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post :list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe; bh=LHaasAB6wJp1k7UK1LIHlUnwwYzPnpZ4hEWKyffpLJ0=; b=pJ3pJ+ULcu/Yd8baDzjDXEySz9vKi6+o/f61PNj488UwgBpHLAlLI+0QBZmLkxJiX7 XES6y/C/nAduY9TZVq8ZSIq5h9daKE9zrCw8LhnWsxNfbrEl1KK4u1Pyt/UXlsgYTVNg 3t8GsfWCfvolLFCineMQAJ4oMro7I+hsf6qyaIKX8qUP6EgP4y9Ran5fJcJYF1ccdIen +jpE5rnR/jLjLDF4sNf6hNywyas+lKnoj5Y0Ym81zERG5tHXtnjqMY/pLLslVioql/b+ QzZEFAoe8nWHRwuFR37wMQOh+v2wFiMZhvlfG4CMU26/4KYQKyJTcP2Y4D7KJpHQLPuY AmEw== X-Received: by 10.180.206.1 with SMTP id lk1mr162696wic.16.1371994139615; Sun, 23 Jun 2013 06:28:59 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.180.76.175 with SMTP id l15ls633262wiw.17.gmail; Sun, 23 Jun 2013 06:28:59 -0700 (PDT) X-Received: by 10.14.47.77 with SMTP id s53mr26213599eeb.5.1371994139070; Sun, 23 Jun 2013 06:28:59 -0700 (PDT) Received: from dd17822.kasserver.com (dd17822.kasserver.com. [85.13.138.119]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id ci6si2503440eeb.1.2013.06.23.06.28.58 for (version=TLSv1 cipher=RC4-SHA bits=128/128); Sun, 23 Jun 2013 06:28:59 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: neutral (google.com: 85.13.138.119 is neither permitted nor denied by best guess record for domain of me@v4hn.de) client-ip=85.13.138.119; Received: from samsa (brln-4db8003f.pool.mediaWays.net [77.184.0.63]) by dd17822.kasserver.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 383048600C4 for ; Sun, 23 Jun 2013 15:28:58 +0200 (CEST) Date: Sun, 23 Jun 2013 15:28:57 +0200 From: v4hn To: lojban@googlegroups.com Subject: Re: [lojban] Please, the best explanation of {le} vs. {lo} Message-ID: <20130623132857.GJ32044@samsa.fritz.box> References: <7543006.QVFjYzoatX@caracal> <933d80e7-2502-4e29-a9c2-2d44fad740f2@googlegroups.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="NgG1H2o5aFKkgPy/" Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.21 (2010-09-15) X-Original-Sender: me@v4hn.de X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=neutral (google.com: 85.13.138.119 is neither permitted nor denied by best guess record for domain of me@v4hn.de) smtp.mail=me@v4hn.de Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , X-Spam-Score: -0.0 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.0 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --NgG1H2o5aFKkgPy/ Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Fri, Jun 21, 2013 at 10:39:52AM -0300, Jorge Llamb=C3=ADas wrote: > On Fri, Jun 21, 2013 at 10:15 AM, la arxokuna wrote: > > I guess in 99% of cases {le} denotes real objects endured in time and > > space. > > > If you were to say that in Lojban, would you use "le" for "real objects > endured in time and space"? No, that doesn't make any sense. Does it to you? {.i mi smadi lodu'u sitna lo vi'e tolxanri dacti kei so'a lo nu sitna sepi'= o zo le} Is there a better word for "denote/refer to" than {sitna}?=20 By the way: I thought I do, but I do not agree. Why not refer directly (wit= h {le}) to a specific kind of lion, a branch of philosophy, your favorite comic charac= ter, a specific emotion/state of mind...? ba'e pe'i Essentially everything that is part of your universe of discourse (in this context: everything you can possibly refer to at a specific moment when talking) can be refered to via = {le}, given that your description picks out the element you refer to. If the referent selection fails, it is inappropriate to say that though. However, you will have a hard time to build up a situation in which it is appropriate to refer to something that is {lo su'u prami} via {le}. v4hn --NgG1H2o5aFKkgPy/ Content-Type: application/pgp-signature -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux) iEYEARECAAYFAlHG+BkACgkQMBKLZs4+wjwDfgCdGw0ZCuLYxGA/149YgvdfI3dX 5a4An1eyqtpaIwrdM+zu8cTbpubcsvF/ =W9qP -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --NgG1H2o5aFKkgPy/--