Received: from mail-ob0-f189.google.com ([209.85.214.189]:58139) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.80.1) (envelope-from ) id 1V74Jr-00053k-LS for lojban-list-archive@lojban.org; Wed, 07 Aug 2013 07:02:37 -0700 Received: by mail-ob0-f189.google.com with SMTP id dn14sf522115obc.6 for ; Wed, 07 Aug 2013 07:02:25 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=date:from:to:message-id:subject:mime-version:x-original-sender :reply-to:precedence:mailing-list:list-id:list-post:list-help :list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=NPnKrZfFFpu9H/Y6rWZDnjeteJ0Hb+DO4CkpKAC2Ieo=; b=MEdh0BpWwNmY0cHgR7x64m/CkxRkly0aJ481LJ7CZgJ8s1wF5Jd+70BXL4VJzaPU0F EZ3GIzRzPB37ZWkh9dnA2UIDmjKqgIBn7G0PfAS05+eQD70vpgkAbhN9Vu/xVJfnhevT UQTB9PMOVHq5WOgJ6/V1/Zp2zt5+Pxdd9cgT/d9k59khTictG0jfYJ7wHDTMxXqMSgVk MLz3Cpe5R8TAG1vEa3vdZ0ch+1GAVLym1qgryH8aARFena2PTUz9Hv37HyItLqK1Uuvm g/oLngFhQDlyT+1nWNTLYnLxmrcJ5KoClb5PFLHIpntsihlIXB9LVrIrpalB22k1HKQA ANdA== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=date:from:to:message-id:subject:mime-version:x-original-sender :reply-to:precedence:mailing-list:list-id:list-post:list-help :list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=NPnKrZfFFpu9H/Y6rWZDnjeteJ0Hb+DO4CkpKAC2Ieo=; b=cpbaVEvF7zWJRodJCid1iIAZWlw387r4k1iEF0u38hzRC5HKPKtT19RQ5PDT4691Db 5f3O9yzadPj7ZiIVx6U0a23SlUB+DfMc+cdMlQaXCq9+rcIGsz+XR/4IrhxkNjJ1BEUY hTSJrl0u4uk0faaxNJw3vazeEhuFPYLRyu9xdX0QT9MSx0LC3XVgVZj2nu38gCwAOPis LVQ/fUqPdKlnDmOq+0DPnEjC7LaJTNj5EVFXT52shk/nXF77H8w8M7i1MN2M1NkrXAwi ufGJGJvmfFrZPUzVrSaSPXY6pcpQWELze5mw416YPkgq09Fef8IoTHUU99YijglpSRj2 aDLA== X-Received: by 10.49.96.72 with SMTP id dq8mr50860qeb.40.1375867805532; Wed, 07 Aug 2013 02:30:05 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.49.25.132 with SMTP id c4ls613752qeg.86.gmail; Wed, 07 Aug 2013 02:30:05 -0700 (PDT) X-Received: by 10.49.122.2 with SMTP id lo2mr55924qeb.14.1375867805074; Wed, 07 Aug 2013 02:30:05 -0700 (PDT) Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2013 02:30:04 -0700 (PDT) From: la arxokuna To: lojban@googlegroups.com Message-Id: <00d5de63-b33c-4e9a-a95d-54827beb952f@googlegroups.com> Subject: [lojban] where is the magic of {nau} as sumtcita? MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Original-Sender: gleki.is.my.name@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_Part_2536_4706492.1375867804438" X-Spam-Score: -0.1 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.1 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / ------=_Part_2536_4706492.1375867804438 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 http://dag.github.io/cll/10/15/ The rule of English, therefore, is that both the tense of the main sentence and the tense of the subordinate clause are understood relative to the speaker of the main sentence (not John, but the person who speaks Examples 15.1 through 15.4). Lojban, like Russian and Esperanto, uses a different convention. A tense in a subordinate bridi is understood to be relative to the tense already set in the main bridi. i.e. when having no arguments {nau} has the default {le nu cusku dei kei ku} and in other words similar to long-scope {vo'a} in that it refers to the current sentence or utterance. Whereas {ca} has the default {le nu cusku lesedu'u nei kei ku kei ku}. Then if we use {nau} as a sumtcita then it's reference to the current sentence magically disappears. Is my understanding (especially about default sumti) correct? -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. ------=_Part_2536_4706492.1375867804438 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable http://dag.github.io/cll/10/15/=

The rule of English, therefore, is that both th= e tense of the main sentence and the tense of the subordinate clause are un= derstood relative to the speaker of the main sentence (not John, but the pe= rson who speaks Examples 15.1 through 15.4).

Lojban, like Russian and Esperanto, uses a different conve= ntion. A tense in a subordinate bridi is understood to be relative to the t= ense already set in the main bridi.

=
i.e. when having no arguments {nau} has the default {le nu cusku dei k= ei ku} and in other words similar to long-scope {vo'a} in that it refers to= the current sentence or utterance. Whereas {ca} has the default {le nu cus= ku lesedu'u nei kei ku kei ku}.
Then if we use {nau} as a sumtcit= a then it's reference to the current sentence magically disappears.

Is my understanding (especially about default sumti) corr= ect?

--
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