Received: from mail-ie0-f191.google.com ([209.85.223.191]:60345) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.80.1) (envelope-from ) id 1VnheL-0004W6-HK for lojban-list-archive@lojban.org; Mon, 02 Dec 2013 20:31:58 -0800 Received: by mail-ie0-f191.google.com with SMTP id e14sf3663896iej.28 for ; Mon, 02 Dec 2013 20:31:47 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=mime-version:sender:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject :from:to:x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results :reply-to:precedence:mailing-list:list-id:list-post:list-help :list-archive:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type :content-transfer-encoding; bh=5LDu+YMoNyhhnMRiLR4TqjVYKDndyPfbAyzvJnoekag=; b=IP9MOzLI/imc+MUAuIWoaPZhDDCrfMDJobcjQhrn1Fjh0DkR60DU5Bm8dJxYZ/57gB jHwjp0UD33s4Mh3xK+2IJrLdr0XzLsYOaCfAQ4YbktIMuh7HruN+rloZyq3IcpgbccqK MP3Azwj0jT8CKi0iFDBKudfgFHfIIEn2lyAFSrtOxO4js1jueep9T6yRkyDrlndN57n6 DuKcTg6qAk76RbnfOsQ4a6T8yrCVIbXV5sIACYV2N+hSY1dnMju9TxFKE2TK7tt+Adus YZ8+OP8ZQwejleGdLJTWeO+uq/pXukp1qh4T0rp5r369D8so5e771003+NIo342lNbp+ Dp0A== X-Received: by 10.49.127.177 with SMTP id nh17mr632qeb.30.1386045107192; Mon, 02 Dec 2013 20:31:47 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.49.12.46 with SMTP id v14ls5228737qeb.31.gmail; Mon, 02 Dec 2013 20:31:46 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.236.90.67 with SMTP id d43mr33720282yhf.36.1386045106817; Mon, 02 Dec 2013 20:31:46 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-ve0-x231.google.com (mail-ve0-x231.google.com [2607:f8b0:400c:c01::231]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id 2si4981284vdg.2.2013.12.02.20.31.46 for (version=TLSv1 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA bits=128/128); Mon, 02 Dec 2013 20:31:46 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of cyril.slobin@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:400c:c01::231 as permitted sender) client-ip=2607:f8b0:400c:c01::231; Received: by mail-ve0-f177.google.com with SMTP id db12so9406558veb.8 for ; Mon, 02 Dec 2013 20:31:46 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Received: by 10.58.156.106 with SMTP id wd10mr55216687veb.7.1386045106457; Mon, 02 Dec 2013 20:31:46 -0800 (PST) Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.52.169.134 with HTTP; Mon, 2 Dec 2013 20:31:46 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: References: Date: Tue, 3 Dec 2013 08:31:46 +0400 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] An Interesting Use for a Rafsi From: Cyril Slobin To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: cyrilslobin@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of cyril.slobin@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:400c:c01::231 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=cyril.slobin@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset=KOI8-R Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam_score: 0.0 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / >> In Esperanto, e.g., it's obvious which is meant: "ne devas iri" vs. "dev= as ne iri"; >> Russian (i.a.) shares this, I believe. Alas Russian shares the problem with English: "=CE=C5 =C4=CF=CC=D6=C5=CE = =C9=C4=D4=C9" *is* ambiguous. If you must be clear with the first meaning, you just change the verb from "=C4=CF=CC=D6=C5=CE" (must) to "=CF=C2=D1=DA=C1=CE" (o= bliged). "=CE=C5 =CF=C2=D1=DA=C1=CE =C9=C4=D4=C9" is absolutely clear the first meaning, not second. On the other hand, "=C4=CF=CC=D6=C5=CE =CE=C5 =C9=C4=D4=C9" has clear secon= d meaning, but is, strictly speaking, illiterate. This form is used mainly by people that know some programming language, and can be considered as a hack speech. In normal literate text, without weird logical assumptions, the average reader would most likely understand "=CE=C5 =C4=CF=CC=D6=C5=CE =C9= =C4=D4=C9" in a second meaning. --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an e= mail to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.