Received: from mail-oa0-f64.google.com ([209.85.219.64]:42248) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.80.1) (envelope-from ) id 1WAThM-0000qs-PL for lojban-list-archive@lojban.org; Mon, 03 Feb 2014 16:17:14 -0800 Received: by mail-oa0-f64.google.com with SMTP id g12sf2496403oah.9 for ; Mon, 03 Feb 2014 16:17:02 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive :sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=MaJe4dCiJ+1nOtx6ba7IDZNlx2dQATLv6hAOoh67UPk=; b=e++T9hSm76jRAcJCpR8USfN5k5FymcatJZaQRMAhBVG/49Fy+egB99qr0wgryoAerT olshjq7oBArztZi4lLzNtAvMRvh7m7vj9v6pivricuzbSUSIDSlTFbg3FDVah/HEk+Xb f6SCtsuwK767ucXjl02tnJntHpahYHtNhTKIKuMhIjkWzfl16/CpGB3SWgKlvY4b7vBq wkwHDV+SAbKbABb+z5vNFVuNdSjbuOFC8VMepN76Gw7RBenWSkdd07u7fvAf2SLYW/dc TxSqhA+umG97LHvp4kng64ueQTe6LYybxSnAhGsyHkdsWFslwwUK5yuYTtRcKBZuCke3 47QA== X-Received: by 10.140.105.181 with SMTP id c50mr100069qgf.12.1391473022592; Mon, 03 Feb 2014 16:17:02 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.140.93.71 with SMTP id c65ls2031948qge.4.gmail; Mon, 03 Feb 2014 16:17:02 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.236.18.196 with SMTP id l44mr2885437yhl.52.1391473022277; Mon, 03 Feb 2014 16:17:02 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-vc0-x22e.google.com (mail-vc0-x22e.google.com [2607:f8b0:400c:c03::22e]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id ys4si1019516vdc.2.2014.02.03.16.17.02 for (version=TLSv1 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA bits=128/128); Mon, 03 Feb 2014 16:17:02 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of jjllambias@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:400c:c03::22e as permitted sender) client-ip=2607:f8b0:400c:c03::22e; Received: by mail-vc0-f174.google.com with SMTP id im17so5207882vcb.19 for ; Mon, 03 Feb 2014 16:17:02 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Received: by 10.221.66.73 with SMTP id xp9mr3748832vcb.27.1391473022172; Mon, 03 Feb 2014 16:17:02 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.220.8.195 with HTTP; Mon, 3 Feb 2014 16:17:02 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: References: Date: Mon, 3 Feb 2014 22:17:02 -0200 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] Individuals and xorlo From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Jorge_Llamb=EDas?= To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: jjllambias@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of jjllambias@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:400c:c03::22e as permitted sender) smtp.mail=jjllambias@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com; dmarc=pass (p=NONE dis=NONE) header.from=gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=001a113642e633b3ef04f1898f48 X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam_score: 0.0 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --001a113642e633b3ef04f1898f48 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Mon, Feb 3, 2014 at 8:36 PM, Dan Ros=E9n wrote: > > It seems that using xorlo prevents explicitly talking about indivduals, > such as > /one elephant/, a seemingly simple concept. Let's start with an inner > quantifier: > > lo pa xanto =3D zo'e noi ke'a xanto gi'e zilkancu li pa lo xanto, > > However, the latter {lo xanto} in zilkancu3 can denote about a group of > elephants, so {lo pa xanto} can indeed be many elephants. Outer > quantifiers > will not help, as they will only range over the inner object. > "lo pa xanto" can only be a single elephant: the elephant in front of you, the African elephant, the elephant being digested by a boa constrictor in Saint-Exupery's drawing, etc. but it always has to be one. It cannot be a group of elephants in front of you, all African elephants, the millions of elephants being digested by boa constrictors in the millions of reproductions of that picture, etc. Sometimes you can make the same claims about the African elephant that you can make about all African elephants, or about the elephant inside the boa and about all the elephants inside all those boas, or even perhaps about the elephant in front of you and a group of elephants in front of you, but that doesn't mean that linguistically they are the same object. mu'o mi'e xorxes --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an e= mail to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. --001a113642e633b3ef04f1898f48 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable



On Mon, Feb 3, 2014 at 8:36 PM, Dan Ros=E9n <<= a href=3D"mailto:lurifax@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">lurifax@gmail.com= > wrote:

It seems that using xor= lo prevents explicitly talking about indivduals, such as
/one elephant/,= a seemingly simple concept. Let's start with an inner quantifier:

=A0=A0=A0 lo pa xanto =3D zo'e noi ke'a xanto gi'e zilkancu= li pa lo xanto,

However, the latter {lo xanto} in zilkancu3 can denote about a group of=
elephants, so {lo pa xanto} can indeed be many elephants.=A0 Outer quan= tifiers
will not help, as they will only range over the inner object.

"lo pa xanto" can only be = a single elephant: the elephant in front of you, the African elephant, the = elephant being digested by a boa constrictor in Saint-Exupery's drawing= , etc. but it always has to be one. It cannot be a group of elephants in fr= ont of you, all African elephants, the millions of elephants being digested= by boa constrictors in the millions of reproductions of that picture, etc.=

Sometimes you can make the same claims about the Africa= n elephant that you can make about all African elephants, or about the elep= hant inside the boa and about all the elephants inside all those boas, or e= ven perhaps about the elephant in front of you and a group of elephants in = front of you, but that doesn't mean that linguistically they are the sa= me object.

mu'o mi'e xorxes=A0

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