Received: from mail-pa0-f62.google.com ([209.85.220.62]:48723) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.80.1) (envelope-from ) id 1WCyCm-0006QT-N7 for lojban-list-archive@lojban.org; Mon, 10 Feb 2014 13:15:58 -0800 Received: by mail-pa0-f62.google.com with SMTP id lj1sf1980859pab.27 for ; Mon, 10 Feb 2014 13:15:46 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive :sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=uBX2uOTwcB3wEMPrRdvR+OY4umOQmFJr2+le6m9wJws=; b=diDWv2asME9tlrg3w3NMs0cSM6+jbrgf50U9KUqlNNKpZFI0dPk1o0rtDtzNcImn5C Eg66PJlUa0LAKH8PVl38NCkmYBNk7UsoZrDiGFrE8bWQhB2UD54zB8Z9DAtC8DuARXl2 K9boQEKpnUJb4RdjsL12/+M2PdYdspRjc9bvQb1aSCSMFvNAsI0YsYI/7fO6kII7Mxr8 y3Lrf/FmVwepceUuZGUVaU7alCo9k4veyGdo7hipZ8QpaU0w0pwRUDT0+UX0jpvuZvfE jmDFW2YjUswsHasd29xp9oy8OOiUef8mbfYp7Es9dOKoM4qrEeYEgphyTf8gTZ5s0Nl1 C2gw== X-Received: by 10.50.107.67 with SMTP id ha3mr278162igb.7.1392066946423; Mon, 10 Feb 2014 13:15:46 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.50.79.227 with SMTP id m3ls2205012igx.23.gmail; Mon, 10 Feb 2014 13:15:45 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.66.6.1 with SMTP id w1mr10396969paw.6.1392066945837; Mon, 10 Feb 2014 13:15:45 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-vb0-x230.google.com (mail-vb0-x230.google.com [2607:f8b0:400c:c02::230]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id ai11si3640610vdc.3.2014.02.10.13.15.45 for (version=TLSv1 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA bits=128/128); Mon, 10 Feb 2014 13:15:45 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of jjllambias@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:400c:c02::230 as permitted sender) client-ip=2607:f8b0:400c:c02::230; Received: by mail-vb0-f48.google.com with SMTP id q16so5120489vbe.7 for ; Mon, 10 Feb 2014 13:15:45 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Received: by 10.52.61.168 with SMTP id q8mr1117356vdr.40.1392066945694; Mon, 10 Feb 2014 13:15:45 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.221.72.74 with HTTP; Mon, 10 Feb 2014 13:15:45 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: References: <52F26B9E.2090001@gmx.de> <5e023b9a-515c-432b-a389-8f9af4766b51@googlegroups.com> <52F29ED8.1050607@gmx.de> <372dd8f1-1920-4afa-8d11-aa55696982a0@googlegroups.com> <03555bbd-cc44-426f-94ee-65d557f2d301@googlegroups.com> <592497c0-5db5-420e-867f-8df1663eca27@googlegroups.com> <52F65A5C.90605@gmx.de> <348c23bf-6d9f-4a05-bfe7-69b141c03cb7@googlegroups.com> <52F776EE.6070406@gmx.de> <6ffd64d2-2e2c-4b83-8722-b7f262f5837a@googlegroups.com> <52F7A4D5.5070106@gmx.de> <56096dec-1969-420d-b4e5-b8539cbe0cc0@googlegroups.com> <52F8C82E.3020705@gmx.de> Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2014 19:15:45 -0200 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] Individuals and xorlo From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Jorge_Llamb=EDas?= To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: jjllambias@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of jjllambias@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:400c:c02::230 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=jjllambias@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com; dmarc=pass (p=NONE dis=NONE) header.from=gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=001a1136b374cd424d04f213d73d X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam_score: 0.0 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --001a1136b374cd424d04f213d73d Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 On Mon, Feb 10, 2014 at 11:19 AM, guskant wrote: > > {lo linji} in that universe of discourse are not individuals but an > infinite number of non-individuals, > I think you want "sirji" (segments), not "linji (lines). In the universe of discourse under consideration there are no segments or lines, there are only points. In that universe, we can use the predicate "linji" but with a slightly different definition than the standard: "x1 are all the points aligned with points x2". And "sirji" can be redefined for the points only universe as "x1 are all the points aligned between point x2 and (different) point x3". Now "lo sirji be abu bei by cu me lo sirji be abu bei cy" is fine, "the points aligned between point a and point b are among the points aligned between point a and point c". As you say, there is no individual "lo sirji" in this universe. "lo sirji" always refers to an infinite number of points. The problem arises when you say that "lo sirji is a non-individual". It is not. lo sirji are just points, not "an" anything. You may call it a non-individual in some metalanguage, but in the language you can't, because there are nothing but points in the universe, nothing else. "lo pa sirji", in this universe of discourse, is nonsense, because the only things that can sirji cannot do it alone, they must always do it collectively in infinite numbers. There's only "lo ci'i sirji", "the infinite number of points aligned between two points". If you want to quantify over segments, for example if you want to say something about two segments, you are forced to move to a universe of discourse that has segments in it. mu'o mi'e xorxes -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. --001a1136b374cd424d04f213d73d Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable



On Mon, Feb 10, 2014 at 11:19 AM, guskant <gusni.kantu@gmail.c= om> wrote:

{lo linji} in that universe of discourse are not individuals= but an infinite number of=A0non-individuals,=A0

I think you want "sirji" (= segments), not "linji (lines). In the universe of discourse under cons= ideration there are no segments or lines, there are only points. In that un= iverse, we can use the predicate "linji" but with a slightly diff= erent definition than the standard: "x1 are all the points aligned wit= h points x2". And "sirji" can be redefined for the points on= ly universe as "x1 are all the points aligned between point x2 and (di= fferent) point x3".

Now "lo sirji be abu bei by cu me lo sirji be abu = bei cy" is fine, "the points aligned between point a and point b = are among the points aligned between point a and point c". As you say,= there is no individual "lo sirji" in this universe. "lo sir= ji" always refers to an infinite number of points.

The problem arises when you say that "lo sirji is = a non-individual". It is not. lo sirji are just points, not "an&q= uot; anything. You may call it a non-individual in some metalanguage, but i= n the language you can't, because there are nothing but points in the u= niverse, nothing else. "lo pa sirji", in this universe of discour= se, is nonsense, because the only things that can sirji cannot do it alone,= they must always do it collectively in infinite numbers. There's only = "lo ci'i sirji", "the infinite number of points aligned = between two points". If you want to quantify over segments, for exampl= e if you want to say something about two segments, you are forced to move t= o a universe of discourse that has segments in it.

mu'o mi'e xorxes

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