Received: from mail-pd0-f183.google.com ([209.85.192.183]:48009) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.80.1) (envelope-from ) id 1XLviz-00039P-TL for lojban-list-archive@lojban.org; Mon, 25 Aug 2014 07:58:27 -0700 Received: by mail-pd0-f183.google.com with SMTP id r10sf3158181pdi.0 for ; Mon, 25 Aug 2014 07:58:19 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=date:from:to:message-id:in-reply-to:references:subject:mime-version :x-original-sender:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list:list-id :list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=jfoPRKJyBc6HY5FaGfTZQVvgfMEsKuIeH40wWLwsgi4=; b=f9jdv6Q7W5JaLZWQJQz/8/icC6ZvVUPpiehXO65r+XX0Kg4VkUPtMNBUlquAz3Z9AO Q/CmaSqMb57Uq5e17UVV3gmolwZj4bLQUN4fDdEpSmVABA1q/CKZ9VLs6yG5vN3WBf3Z ZPDRTi8wKAVOCH9sE1DFSbX2Rjiu4s/583DW0eeWgL3WP8xCEet0ku7oLUT9PFO+4D8b EcDc30u54pYZbLNAfUgsmCDLrFJhd/zEcXEr1g/Ve+LkK7+6leEHHWRJ8CJRMY4hC+GH WIHLRtMi+xnZptqVwapxECrI+5J8LNX2m1AJfTerMOUiuaf0u0U9nt/pKPkGZSrs1f/U lpJQ== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=date:from:to:message-id:in-reply-to:references:subject:mime-version :x-original-sender:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list:list-id :list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=jfoPRKJyBc6HY5FaGfTZQVvgfMEsKuIeH40wWLwsgi4=; b=MXB7IKXMEJXB5TzDYLXGnQPyL5pVcVLuhoB4HMW413D2xOApUo2FF2gvP/+mzj2dpo EbZNGq2WDBP2YhHfFFnTEY9dvHk0EQv8SPeki0hezFokcm8x1W56Fw19p+ty25PPztu1 WeRzzXQma88ZwhOOUlDfrzmvnzbx2Q45L97PjoGy4ECXwxPZ/ePjcb/SO4xMhedC+MxM dSiR9cDAhufrVHuU8vmlp/gdoJfowFyVjBrnZmYroiMdOS6aTa5++g+kH2D7gEKfBoNL JqXaaW9VAuqVqBy2OLKvBkQySrU9iP1xrrEaAYg5YOtEE1B/vzrZUilJ+F8wC3U7LzaR xedQ== X-Received: by 10.140.98.243 with SMTP id o106mr31351qge.17.1408978699532; Mon, 25 Aug 2014 07:58:19 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.140.30.245 with SMTP id d108ls160914qgd.68.gmail; Mon, 25 Aug 2014 07:58:19 -0700 (PDT) X-Received: by 10.140.101.165 with SMTP id u34mr35070qge.15.1408978699153; Mon, 25 Aug 2014 07:58:19 -0700 (PDT) Date: Mon, 25 Aug 2014 07:58:18 -0700 (PDT) From: TR NS To: lojban@googlegroups.com Message-Id: In-Reply-To: <2997de16-c428-4e61-ab16-0e593b58adfa@googlegroups.com> References: <8D08DAC0705BEED-E34-41DDD@webmail-d263.sysops.aol.com> <48cd77a8-350c-472c-b0f7-e1f527500707@googlegroups.com> <390cce56-e2e2-480e-8287-d58023e9ae6a@googlegroups.com> <2997de16-c428-4e61-ab16-0e593b58adfa@googlegroups.com> Subject: Re: [lojban] Re: Letter Frequency in lojban MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Original-Sender: transfire@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_Part_319_819604305.1408978698727" X-Spam-Score: -1.9 (-) X-Spam_score: -1.9 X-Spam_score_int: -18 X-Spam_bar: - ------=_Part_319_819604305.1408978698727 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Ever since I started learning Lojban, there was something about the sound of it that felt very unnatural. At first I thought it was just me not being familiar with it. As I spent more time with it and listened to usages of the language on YouTube, it became clear to me that it was more than this. In particular the letter `c` really stood out. Then last night I looked at letter frequency comparisons. I've seen a couple of different lists for Lojban and may do my own, but I think this list iaouel'ncmsdkrtpbjzgvfxy (Note the list on the wiki isn't too far off from this, but includes various example lists in its corpus which is not really a good sample of usage.) Now compare this to a wide swath of natural languages, which you can view here: http://simia.net/letters/. (Note that the Russian alphbet can be a bit misleading so refer to http://www.russianlessons.net/lessons/lesson1_main.php) While I do not think the placement of vowels is so significant, it is interesting to note that no natural language appears to have more than four vowels at the top of its list, and even that is fairly rare. `u` is almost always much further down the list. Also `i` is very rarely the number one letter, `e` and `a` dominate. Of course, that is almost certainly from the use of `.i` to start sentences. Regardless, Lojban is clearly vowel heavy and a lot rides on clearly distinguishing all five of the primary vowel sounds. The more significant difference is in the constants where almost invariably the letters `n` `r` `s` `t` are near the top of every natural language. Following them are frequently `l` and `d`. `m`, `k` or `g` tend to be in the middle but sometimes creep further up. Compare that to Lojban with `l` `'` `n` `c` and `m` (l h n sh m) at the top and it really stands out. Only `n` is in a position we could deem natural. Some may dismiss this out of hand, but I think it is important and an inescapable reality: Lojban can not become a widely spoken language for the simple reason that, in this regard, it is running contrary to many millennia of natural language evolution. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout. ------=_Part_319_819604305.1408978698727 Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Ever since I started learning Lojban, there was somet= hing about the sound of it that felt very unnatural. At first I thought it = was just me not being familiar with it. As I spent more time with it and li= stened to usages of the language on YouTube, it became clear to me that it = was more than this. In particular the letter `c` really stood out. Then las= t night I looked at  letter frequency comparisons.

I've seen a couple of different lists for Lojban and may do my own, b= ut I think this list

    iaouel'ncmsdkrtpbjzgvfxy

(Note the list on the wiki isn't too= far off from this, but includes various example lists in its corpus which = is not really a good sample of usage.)

Now compare this to a wide swath of natural languages,= which you can view here: http://simia.net/letters/. (Note that the Russian= alphbet can be a bit misleading so refer to http://www.russianlessons.net/= lessons/lesson1_main.php)

While I do not think= the placement of vowels is so significant, it is interesting to note that = no natural language appears to have more than four vowels at the top of its= list, and even that is fairly rare. `u` is almost always much further down= the list. Also `i` is very rarely the number one letter, `e` and `a` domin= ate. Of course, that is almost certainly from the use of `.i` to start sent= ences. Regardless, Lojban is clearly vowel heavy and a lot rides on clearly= distinguishing all five of the primary vowel sounds.

<= div>The more significant difference is in the constants where almost invari= ably the letters `n` `r` `s` `t` are near the top of every natural language= . Following them are frequently `l` and `d`. `m`, `k` or `g` tend to be in = the middle but sometimes creep further up. Compare that to Lojban with `l` = `'` `n` `c` and `m` (l h n sh m) at the top and it really stands out. Only = `n` is in a position we could deem natural.

= Some may dismiss this out of hand, but I think it is important and an inesc= apable reality: Lojban can not become a widely spoken language for the simp= le reason that, in this regard, it is running contrary to many millennia of= natural language evolution. 

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